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2022-2023学年湖北省江岸区高三第一次月考英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年湖北省江岸区高三第一次月考英语试题及答
案
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In 10 minutes.
B. Right now.
C. In half an hour.
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Head the door.
B. Call old Peter.
C. In half an hour.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s work.
B. Call on Peter.
C. Pack up the soup.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the library.
B. In the Café.
C. In a computer room.
5.What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Interesting.
B. Frightening.
C.
Boring.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside.
B. In a small town.
C. In a city.
7.What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. A lot of rubbish.
B. Kids playing balls.
C. Nice shops.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题.
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is placing an order.
B. She is filling in a form.
C. She is asking for some information.
9.When will the magazines come out?
A. In a week.
B. In two months.
C. In two weeks.
10. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?
A. Everything will be ready in advance.
B. The product is better.
C. It is
cheaper.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
12.How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year.
B. For a month.
C. For two years,
13. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a
new program.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
I4. How long will the man stay in Rio?
A. For a few weeks.
B. For several days.
C. For more than a week.
15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Rio.
B. In Santiago.
C. In Lima.
16. How long will the man’ s summer holiday last?
A. A month.
B. Three weeks.
C. Two months.
17. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship.
B. By car.
C. By plane.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags.
B. By using water.
C. By using
paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Use special
dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Drive Thru History® Adventures
Drive Thru History, whether as a course, guide, or episodic lesson, tries to
make historical information fun. Dave Stotts goes the extra literal mile to bring
history to viewers in context by traveling to the locations he’s discussing. This
is where the “adventure” subtitle comes from. The courses have snowballed in
popularity due to the quality of the material as well as the humor and inventiveness
of the host.
Features of the Drive Thru History Courses
Each course comes with many ways to view, absorb, and test your knowledge of
its topics. The main purchase is On Demand, HD streaming of your favorite Drive Thru
History® episodes. You also get print Course guides that come with worksheets, answer
guides, and articles written by industry experts on topics covered in the courses.
With your purchase, you can also have access to a community of other Drive Thru
History®fans, with exclusive content updates!
Ways to join the Adventure
●Buy a single Drive Thru History® Course
Our online courses include lifetime on-demand video streaming, a course guide,
and additional resources to help you learn as much from one series as possible.
●Join our All-Access membership
If you like what you bought, you can buy the AlI Access pass. This pass gives
you the ability to view all the released courses by paying an annual fee. AlI-Access
comes in at $1 19.95. Once you’re subscribed, your subscription will automatically
renew to keep you up-to-date on the latest Drive Thru History® content!
Whether you buy a single course or the All Access Pass, you get the same basic
features. These bonuses will help you make your history lessons come alive.
1. How does Dave Stotts make the courses fun?
A. By sharing history on location.
B. By revising historical materials.
C. By presenting hi-tech inventions.
D. By organizing adventure activities.
2. What will you get after you buy the courses?
A. Tour guides.
B. Video streaming.
C. Articles from students
D. Interaction with the host.
3. What does an All-Access membership offer?
A. A discounted annual fec.
B. Additional history lessons.
C. Updates on the latest content.
D. Limited access to some courses.
【答案】1. A
2. B
3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍 Drive Thru History® Adventures。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Drive Thru History, whether as a course, guide, or episodic
lesson, tries to make historical information fun. Dave Stotts goes the extra literal
mile to bring history to viewers in context by traveling to the locations he’s
discussing.(Drive Thru History，无论是作为一门课程，指南，或章节课，都是在试图使
历史信息变得有趣。Dave Stotts 为了让观众身临其境的了解历史，他去了他所讨论的内容
的地方)”可知，为了让课有趣，Dave Stotts 去了他所讨论的内容的地方，即历史发生的
当地。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Buy a single Drive Thru History® Course 部分“Our online courses
include lifetime on-demand video streaming, a course guide, and additional resources
to help you learn as much from one series as possible.(我们的在线课程包括终身点
播视频流，课程指南，以及其他资源，以帮助您从一个系列中尽可能多地学习)”可知，购
买课程之后可以获得终身点播视频流。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Join our All-Access membership 部分“Once you’re subscribed, your
subscription will automatically renew to keep you up-to-date on the latest Drive
Thru History® content!(一旦您订阅，您的订阅将自动续订，以保持您更新最新的 Drive
Thru History®内容)”可知，拥有 All-Access 之后，会员可以更新到最新的内容。故选 C。
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us
over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends
again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected
by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in
Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms
(规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became
fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with.
She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the
company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in
for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’
m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years
who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social
and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the
necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we
know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’
t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural
norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change
doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in
relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in
our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes
me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being
expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID
disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be
adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people
we love.
4. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph
1?
A. Adjustment.
C. Commitment.
B. Disturbance.
D. Preference.
5. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2?
A. She is good at educating other people.
B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C. She enjoys the close contact with others.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
6. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms?
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
【答案】4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽
然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于
与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to
life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural
norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的
disruption 尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推
知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与
disturbance 意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my
distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，
安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change
cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature
and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing
in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我
问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，
改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不
会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于
交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if
kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我
不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了
求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故 D 选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我
对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选 D。
C
There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection,
the choice of snacks ,and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio.
Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for
headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally
managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones,
speakers and filters (过滤器) to create personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside a
car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly.
Outside these, it can not be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the
impact of moving one’s seat. They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it
to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue,
which handles the sound waves to create “bright” and “dark” zones in the car.
“Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer
(换能器) are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains. good quality
in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones.” said Dr
Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. “The key to the technique working properly
is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people
are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control
microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.”
However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a
luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range
of frequencies.
8. What was once a challenge for scientists?
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