2022年四川泸州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年四川泸州中考英语真题及答案说明： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第 1 至 6 页，第二部分（非选择题）第 7 至 8 页。 2. 第一部分（选择题）满分 70 分，第二部分（非选择题）满分 50 分，全卷满分为 120 分；考试时间为 120 分钟。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。注意事项：第一部分（选择题共 70 分）每小题答案选出后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. —________! A. Good luck B. No way C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck 祝你好运；No way 没门；What a pity 多么可惜；Congratulations 恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选 A。 2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ B. a few C. little D. a time left. A. few little 【答案】C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项 A 和 B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用 little 表示“否定含义”。故选 C。 3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to B. easilier C. more easy D. more travel to Chengdu. A. easier easily 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC 两项是错误表达，排除；be 动词后加形容词作表语，排除 D。故选 A。 4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious. B. looks C. tastes D. sees A. eats 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats 吃；looks 看起来；tastes 尝起来；sees 看。此空后 hot 和 delicious 都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除 A 和 D 选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选 C。 5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. B. to bring C. bringing D. A. bring brought 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. A. when 【答案】B 【解析】 B. until C. unless D. after 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了 2022 年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when 当；until 直到；unless 除非；after 在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选 B。 7. —Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. B. was born C. is born D. has A. born born 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有 100 年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构 be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。故选 B。 8. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? —Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022. A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年 6 月 5 日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for 动身去；waited for 等待；asked for 索要；argued for 为赞成…… 而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? —Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；should 应该；must 一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选 D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone. A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 D。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth. The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back ___11___ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours ___12___! It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the ___13___ landing. The astronauts felt good after landing. ___14___ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed ___15___ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth. 11. A. for B. to C. from D. with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 13. A. softer B. more soft C. soft D. softest 14. A. But 15. A. our B. So B. their C. And C. his D. Or D. your 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。【11 题详解】句意：2021 年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约 28 小时。 for 为了；to 到；from 从；with 带有。根据“came back… the space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了 9 个小时就回来了。 return 动词原形；returning 动名词；returned 动词过去式；to return 动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。 softer 更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft 错误表达；soft 柔软的，形容词原级；softest 最柔软的，形容词最高级。the 通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。 But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Or 或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they still needed to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。 our 我们的；their 他们的；his 他的；your 你的。根据“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选 B。 B I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

her ___16___ told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?” The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___. But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___20___. “I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I took her ___23___. “Shall we?” She made a little sound of ___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs moved us downward. “I don’t understand this at all,” she said. However, as we got near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it. “I’m so ____27____…” she began. “It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.” Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____29____ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks. 16. A. age expression B. speech C. clothes D. 17. A. towards B. down 18. A. confidently B. softly C. against C. excitedly D. into D. calmly 19. A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted 20. A. accepted B. expected 21. A. door B. chair C. taught C. machine D. asked D. car 22. A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to 23. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24. A. happiness B. fear C. disappointment surprise 25. A. moved B. doubted C. worried relaxed 26. A. top 27. A. old hopeful 28. A. rich 29. A. why 30. A. see overcome D. D. D. lift D. D. happy D. where B. store B. afraid B. busy B. how C. bottom C. thankful C. right C. when B. discuss C. describe D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。【16 题详解】句意：她看起来大约 65 岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。 age 年龄；speech 演讲；clothes 衣服；expression 表情。根据“told me she was scared” 可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。 towards 朝向；down 向下；against 反对；into 进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked” 可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。 confidently 自信地；softly 柔软地；excitedly 兴奋地；calmly 平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：她点点头。 cried 哭；laughed 笑；nodded 点头；shouted 大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选 C。【20 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。 accepted 接受；expected 期待；taught 教；asked 问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。 door 门；chair 椅子；machine 机器；car 车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过， happened to 发生；turned to 转向；explained to 向……解释；got to 到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。 hand 手；arm 胳膊；neck 脖子；shoulder 肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm” 可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音 happiness 开心；fear 恐惧；disappointment 失望；surprise 惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。 moved 移动；doubted 怀疑；worried 担心；relaxed 放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选 D。【26 题详解】句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。 top 顶端；store 商店；bottom 底部；lift 电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward” 可知是到达底部。故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：我非常感激。 old 老的；afraid 害怕的；thankful 感激的；hopeful 有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选 C。【28 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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