2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）,第 II 卷（非选择题）。全卷共 10 页，第 I 卷 1 至 8 页, 第 II 卷 9 至 10 页。全卷共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 95 分）第一部分听力测试（20 小题，满分 20 分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题读一遍。（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. A. I like sweaters. B. It's right for me. C. The green one. 2. A. OK. I will. B. What about you? C. This way, please. 3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That’s right. 4. A. At the hotel. B. I was sleeping. C. I don't like rain. 5. A. In a week. B. For a week. C. Twice a week. II. 听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Posting the letter. C. Showing the way. 7. How much is the shirt? A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $ 55. 8. How does Frank come to school? A. He takes a bus. B. He walks. C. He drives a car. 9. Kate and Bob are A. classmates B. workmates C. teachers 10. How does the woman know about the story Alice in Wonderland？ A. By watching TV B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the book. IIL 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。

11. Where are the speakers? At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the post office. 12. When will Li Hua leave for Shanghai? On January 9th. B. On January 11th.C. On January 15th. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. When did the earthquake happen yesterday? At a quarter to eight. B. At a quarter past eight.C. At a quarter to nine. 14. 15. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? Which of the following has a good natural prediction ability? A. Animals. B. People C. People and animals. IV.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 16. How long should the study plan continue if you are studying for the final exam? A. One week. B. One month. C. Half a year. 17. The speaker's second piece of advice is about . A. breaks B. plans C. environment 18. What kind of music should students choose while studying? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 19. How long should the students have a break after one hour's study? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 20. What should students do during the break? A. Have a sleep. B. Drink something. C. Watch TV 第二部分英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项选择。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. — How about going shopping this afternoon?

— ________. A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. That’s right D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—— 今天下午去购物怎么样？—— 好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；Yes, please 好的；That’s right 那是对的；You are welcome 不客气。根据“How about going shopping this afternoon?”可知，这是表示请求、建议的句型，结合选项，“Good idea”符合句意。故选 A。 2. ________ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City. B. An C. The D. 不填 A. A 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的女士是攀枝花市的一名英语教师。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。根据下文“with sunglasses”可知，此处特指戴墨镜的女士，表特指应用定冠词 the。故选 C。 3. My teachers often ask us ________ our opinions in the class bravely. B. to share C. sharing D. shared A. share 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们勇敢地在课堂上分享我们的观点。考查非谓语形式。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选 B。 4. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please give me just a few. B. water C. apples D. bread A. milk 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你想要一些苹果吗？——是的，请给我几个。考查名词辨析。milk 牛奶；water 水；apples 苹果；bread 面包；根据“a few”可知，句中的名词应是可数名词，而 A/B/D 均为不可数名词，故选 C。 5. —When did you come to our school? —I came here ________ August, 2015. B. for C. at D. in A. on 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我们学校的？——我于 2015 年 8 月来到这里。考查介词。on 用于具体的某一天前；for 后接一段时间；at 用于具体的钟点前；in 用于泛指的年、月、季节等前，August“八月”，是月份，前面用介词 in，故选 D。 6. Try your best, ________ you will make a lot of progress. B. so C. because D. or A. and 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要你努力，你就会取得很大进步。考查连词。and 和；so 所以；because 因为；or 否则。根据“祈使句 and/or 陈述句”可知，此空需要连词 and/or；再者根据“Try your best”和“you will make a lot of progress” 可知，两者关系是顺承关系，因此 and 符合句意。故选 A。 7. Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season? B. better C. best D. the A. well best 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——在攀枝花你更喜欢哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？考查比较级。根据“dry season or rainy season”可知，此处是两者作比较，所以用比较级形式 better，like better 更喜欢。故选 B。 8. —Hi, John. May I use your bike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday. A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. had

【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。我可以用你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给汤姆了。考查动词辨析。lent 借出；kept 保持；borrowed 借入；had 有；根据“it to Tom yesterday” 可知，是把自行车借给 Tom 了，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，故选 A。 9. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you . You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’ t 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—— 我必须现在交作业吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天给我。考查情态动词。mustn’t 不允许；wouldn’t 将不会；couldn’t 不可以；needn’t 不需要。根据“must 一般疑问句的否定回答”可知，用 needn’t/don’t have to 来回答，表示“没有必要、不需要”。故选 D。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. where the airport was B. where was the airport C. where the airport is D. where is the airport 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 B/D 选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选 C。 11. Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is! A. that; What a B. that; What C. who; How D. who; What a

【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊！考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知，从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“scientist”，而先行词又有 only 修饰，因此定语从句的关系代词用 that；根据“fantastic news it is” 可知，此处使用“What + adj. +不可数名词 + 主谓！”结构，所以第二空使用 what。故选 B。 12. The number of tourists to Panzhihua ________ increasing every year because of the sunny weather. A. is 【答案】A 【解析】 B. are C. was D. were 【详解】句意：由于天气晴朗，到攀枝花旅游的人数每年都在增加。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“every year”可知，句子要用现在时，排除 C/D 选项；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 13. People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years. A. achieved B. have achieved C. achieve D. were achieving 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：中国人民为过去十年所取得的成就感到自豪。考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时（have done），故选 B。 14. — Will you go hiking with me next week? — If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither do I D. neither will I 【答案】A 【解析】

【分析】【详解】句意：—— 你下周和我一起去远足吗？—— 如果你去，我也去。考查倒装句。分析句意可知，下句说的是“我也去。”；根据“so +助动词+ sb.”可知，某人也是如此；再者根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知，主句用一般将来时，因此助动词用 will。故选 A。 15. —Can your classmates use computers? —Sure, computers ________ by most students in our class. B. used C. is used D. are A. use used 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的同学会用电脑吗？——当然，我们班大多数学生都使用电脑。考查被动语态。句子主语 computers 与动词 use 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A/B 选项；主语是复数名词，be 动词用 are，故选 D。第二节完形填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A I had too many things. My bedroom was often not tidy. I had bookcases with dirty books I never ___16___ and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I had no ___17___ in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism （极简主义）. Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes and gave them to poor people in need. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very ___18___ to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.

___19___ getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom ___20___ makes me have a clear and organized mind! 16. A. read 17. A. TV B. wrote B. space C. watched D. kept C. computer D. snacks 18. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. simple 19. A. While 20. A. also B. Before B. either C. When C. neither D. After D. too 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的东西太多了，房间没有空间了，在看过极简主义之后，开始解决这个问题，只留下必要的物品，把不必要的东西送出或卖掉，最后房间变得整洁。【16 题详解】句意：我的书柜里有我从未读过的脏书和我没听过的 CD。 read 读；wrote 写；watched 观看；kept 保持；根据“dirty books”可知，书是用来读的，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：我很生气，因为我的卧室里没有空间了。 TV 电视；space 空间；computer 电脑；snacks 小吃；根据“I had bookcases with dirty books I never...and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.”可知，卧室到处都是东西，说明没有空间了，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：虽然我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我还是觉得很难把它们扔掉。 easy 容易的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的；simple 简单的；根据“Although I knew that I would never need these things again”以及“My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.”可知，虽然有些东西再也不用了，但是丢掉它们还是很难的，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：在从我的房间里拿了很多东西之后，我真的很兴奋地看到了整洁的房间和一些新鲜的空间。

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