2017 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案
说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)
第 1 至 6 页,第二部分(非选择题)第 7 至 8 页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分 70 分,第二部分(非选择题)满分 50 分,全卷满分为 120 分;
考试时间为 120 分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条
形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。考试结束,将试卷和答
题卡一并收回。
注意事项:
第一部分(选择题 共 70 分)
每小题答案选出后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
1. —Would you like some tea?
—________.
A. Yes, please
C. Help yourself
【答案】A
B. My pleasure
D. The same to you
2. Mum, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.
A. my
【答案】A
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the
in his class.
A. thinner
B. heavier
C. thinnest
D.
heaviest
【答案】D
4. — What are you going to do next week?
— I am not sure. I ________ work in an old people’s home.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
【答案】B
5. It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. put on
C. turn off
D. turn on
【答案】A
6. —It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. won’t
【答案】D
B. don’t
C. haven’t
D. didn’t
7. — Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?
— ________. I’ll take a bus there.
A. That’s right
B. No, thanks
C. You’re welcome
D. I don’
t think so
【答案】B
8. It gets cold at night. ________ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
A. If
【答案】A
B. How
C. While
D. Unless
9. Many people believe that tea
first in China about 5 , 000 years ago.
A. drank
C. was drunk
【答案】C
B. is drunk
D. has drunk
10. —Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A. how will she start
B. how she will start
C. what time she will start
D. what time will she start
【答案】C
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳
答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
It’s Teachers’ Day today. We didn’t buy any card ____11____ teachers. Our
teachers always tell us not ____12____ money on cards, because cards are made from
wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, ____13____ trees will be cut down.
So we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and ____14____ “Happy Teachers’ Day”
on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the
teachers ____15____ the progress students made.
11. A. for
B. to
C. on
D. with
12. A. waste
B. to waste
C. wasting
D. wasted
13. A. few
14. A. write
15. A. is
B. little
B. writes
B. are
C. fewer
C. writing
C. was
D. less
D. wrote
D. were
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. C
B
It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would
soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to ____16____ about last
year’s summer camp.
He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know ____17____, and
had not been away from home before. He remembered ____18____ if anyone else felt
the same way. All the other children ____19____ to know someone.
As he unpacked his clothes, his ____20____ came in. His name was Jack and it
was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends
____21____ saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how ____22____ he felt that first day of camp. He ____23____
out a book and sat on his bed. At least he could read a book for something to do.
He began reading, ____24____ he kept hearing the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back inside and introduced ____25____.
“Hello,” said Alonzo ____26____.
“I’m ____27____ I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside
and went to talk to him.”
“That’s okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So… did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but ____28____ to bring
one!” said Jack.
“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the ____29____
sun.
Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn’
t ____30____ to arrive home.
16. A. talk
B. think
C. read
D. tell
17. A. anyone
B. someone
C. something
nothing
18. A. thinking
B. believing
C. knowing
wondering
19. A. used
B. liked
20. A. mother
B. friend
C. seemed
C. teacher
roommate
21. A. on
without
B. by
C. with
22. A. lovely
B. lonely
C. helpful
wonderful
23. A. put
B. pushed
C. pulled
carried
D.
D.
D. hoped
D.
D.
D.
D.
24. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
25. A. himself
B. herself
C. itself
yourself
26. A. sadly
B. luckily
C. shyly
angrily
27. A. sorry
28. A. wish
remember
B. glad
B. have
29. A. spring
B. summer
30. A. hope
B. wait
C. proud
C. forget
C. autumn
C. plan
D.
D.
D. afraid
D.
D. winter
D. want
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. D
19. C
20. D
21. D
22. B
23. C
24.
C
25. A
26. C
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. B
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
A
Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of
peaches (桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe (成熟) while the other were
already overripe and would go bad at once.
The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?”
The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’
t be kept for three days.”
“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!”
Certainly, the father was not satisfied with the eldest son’s advice.
The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just
ripe. Choose the good ones!”
“If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it is a pity?”
The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”
“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them
together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we
won’t waste a peach at all.”
Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good
way. Then let’s do it by your way.”
31. Who offered them two baskets of peaches?
A. A boss.
B. A friend.
C. A relative.
D. A
neighbor.
32. The father asked his sons a question about how to ________.
A. avoid wasting a peach
B. sell the peaches
C. eat the overripe peaches
D. send the ripe peaches
33. Which was the eldest son’s idea?
A. Eating them up.
B. Eating those ripe peaches first.
C. Giving some to the neighbors.
D. Eating those overripe peaches
first.
34. Why did the father nod and smile at last?
A. He felt sad.
B. He felt worried.
C. He was satisfied.
D. He was disappointed.
35. What really does the father want to tell his sons?
A. Sharing things with others.
B. Avoiding wasting the peaches.
C. Getting on well with brothers.
D. Getting on well with neighbors.
【答案】31. C
32. A
33. D
34. C
35. A
B
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff (悬崖). The
road was so narrow (狭窄) that there was neither room for them to pass each other
nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as
close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till,
safely past him, he could lightly jump away.
The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sounds,
free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
However, two other goats met on the banks (河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had
fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.
The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.
They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other
would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the
middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), till at last their feet
missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!
Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the
right time.
36. Where did the first two goats meet?
A. On the hills.
B. On a bridge.
C. On a narrow road.
D. At the bank of a river.
37. How did they pass the narrow road safely?
A. By lying down.
C. By jumping away.
38. What was the bridge made of?
A. A tree.
C. Some stones.
B. By working together.
D. By pressing to the rock.
B. A stone.
D. Some trees.
39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?
A. They pushed and fought.
B. They lay on the bridge.
C. They looked at each other.
D. They stood on the bridge.
40. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we should face the challenge in life
B. we should be careful to cross the bridge
C. we should give way to others at right time
D. we should be brave to climb the mountains
【答案】36. C
37. B
38. A
39. A
40. C
C
Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the
feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get
some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they
work hard.
Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with
their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed(海草)on top of the sea. The seaweed
keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some
fish find a little hole in the coral hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns
on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground!
When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid die heat. Some
frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground,
so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use
it as their own home.
What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or
on trees. A bird’s claws(爪)close when they sleep. This helps them stay oil the
tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.
41. When will we feel good in the morning?
A. After having breakfast.
B. After taking shower.
C. After getting some rest.
D. After taking some exercise.
42. Why do fish sleep with their eyes open?
A. Keeping swimming.
B. Having no eyelids.
C. Sleeping in seaweed.
D. Sleeping in the coral.
43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes?
A. To lay eggs.
B. To get food,
C. To avoid the enemies.
D. To avoid the heat.
B. In the hole.
D. On its side.
44. How do bats sleep?
A. Upside down.
C. On the tree.
45. The passage tells us that ________.
A. only people need sleep
B. all animals need sleep
C. birds need sleep on the tree
D. foxes sleep in their own holes
【答案】41. C
42. B
43. D
44. A
45. B
D
A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He
said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out,
my shoes worn-out,my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding… Why can’