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2023 年湖南永州中考英语真题及答案温馨提示: 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分 120 分,考试时量 100 分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4.本试卷共 8 页。如有缺页,请申明. 第一部分听力技能（共两节,20 分）第一节（共 5 分,每小题 1 分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有 1 个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What fruits does Anna like? A. 2. Where is Jim's toy dog? B. C. A. B. C. 3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning? A. B. C. 4. Where did Tina go on May Day? A. B. C. 5. What's Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. B. C.

第二节（共 15 分,每小题 1 分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第 6~7 小题。 6. How does Lisa get to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. How far is it from Bill's home to school? A. About 5 km. B. About 10 km. C. About 15 km. 听第七段材料, 回答第 8~9 小题。 8. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Interesting. 9. What animals does Mary prefer? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第八段材料, 回答第 10~11 小题。 10. What kind of TV shows does John like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 11. What does Grace hope to be one day? A. A player. B. A singer. C. A reporter. 听第九段材料, 回答第 12~14 小题。 12. What color are the shoes the girl will buy? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 13. How much will the girl pay for the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 14. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 听第十段材料, 回答第 15~17 小题。 15. Where was Gina yesterday morning? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Changsha. C. In Guangzhou. 16. How many kinds of tea are mentioned?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why do many people drink Chinese tea? A. It's packed well. B. It's picked by hand. C. It's good for health. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 18~20 小题。 18. When do American children usually do housework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What do most of younger kids buy with their pocket money? A. Candies. B. Computers. C. Bikes. 20. What housework do older kids do in the U.S.? A. Do the dishes. B. Feed the dog. C. Cook dinner. 第二部分阅读技能（共两节, 50 分）第一节阅读选择（共 40 分, 每小题 2 分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。 A C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport. The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight. 1. When did C919 start its first commercial flight? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. 2. Where did the flight MU9191 take off? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Beijing.

B Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands Brand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table below, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list. Number Brand Name 10 Huawei Ping An Insurance Bank of China Kweichow Moutai Group WeChat 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brand Value $44.3 billion $44.7 billion $47.3 billion $49.7 billion $50.2 billion Agricultural Bank of China $57.7 billion State Grid China Construction Bank Douyin $58.8 billion $62.7 billion $65.7 billion Industrial and Commercial Bank of China $69.5 billion 3. What is the brand with $58. 8 billion? A. B. C. 4. How many banks are in the table above? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Which of the following brands is the most valuable?

A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat. C Do Kids Need Homework? School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My

teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan, 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 6. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It made an interview. 7. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 8. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 9. What is Robert’s opinion about homework? A. Primary students don’t need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 10. What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh? A. Kids. team sports. B. Subjects. C. Activities like D On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it

would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）. “Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said. “But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added. White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the animal’s nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live. Worldwide, there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control. Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live. And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month. 11. Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger? A. Because of a special illness. B. Because of their food. C. Because of their living conditions. 12. How does the fungus kill a bat at last? A. By changing a bat’s behavior.

B. By hurting a bat’s skin. C. By wasting the energy a bat needs to live. 13. Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA? A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops. B. Because there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year. 14. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome? A. They are testing a special light. B. They are working on a vaccine. C. They are setting bat boxes. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats. C. Bats in danger. E Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured

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