2022 年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案
本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页,第Ⅱ卷 10 至 12 页,共 150 分。考试
时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷(共 80 分)
第一部分听力(共 25 小题;1-20 小题每题 1 分,21-25 小题每题 2 分,满分 30 分)
(一)听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s March 16th.
C. It’s Saturday.
2. A. At the bus stop.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Three days ago.
3. A. Eat mooncakes.
B. Make noodles.
C. Eat zongzi.
4. A. Yes,open it.
B. You are welcome.
C. Certainly not.
5. A. My pleasure.
B. I agree with you.
C. That’s right.
(二)听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个
小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Father and son.
C. Teacher and student.
7. Where is Mr. Smith now?
A. At the supermarket.
B. In his office.
C. At home.
8. What does Alice look like?
A. She has short curly hair.
B. She wears glasses.
C. She has long red
hair.
9. How long did John read English before breakfast?
A. For twenty minutes.
B. For half an hour.
C. For forty minutes.
10. How much is a glass of coffee?
A. 2 dollars.
B. 3 dollars.
C. 9 dollars.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时
间阅读对应的 3 个小题。
听对话,回答下面小题。
11. What class is Lily going to have?
A. A singing class.
B. A dancing class.
C. A swimming class.
12. How often does she have the class?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. On Monday and Thursday.
13. How does she feel after the class?
A. Happy.
B. Relaxed.
C. Busy.
听对话,回答下面小题。
14. How did Mr. White come to the city?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
15. Is there an airport in the city?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No,there isn’t.
C. We don’t know.
16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city?
A. In 3 days.
B. In 5 days.
C. In 7 days.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅
读下面 4 个小题。
17. How many girls were there in the camp?
A. 9.
B. 16.
C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
A. Windy and rainy.
B. Rainy and cool.
C. Windy and a little cool.
19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?
A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to
English stories.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night.
C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks.
(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每一词。短文读三遍。
你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Some(21)___________suggestions on how to find the way
Buying a map
With the map. you will know how to get to the place(22)___________.
Looking at the sun
It can help you find the(23)___________.
Asking policemen
They are happy to(24)___________you the way.
Taking a(25)___________
It is a good choice. but it may cost you much money.
第二部分完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相
应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and
grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together.
Unexpectedly. I came across(偶遇)a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the
park.
Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction(吸引人之处)where
children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.
As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son
___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning
and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___
said, “Yes, you can.”
“No. I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father
said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the
gas pedal(踏板)and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly
on their way down the track(轨道).
The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered
(悄声说)to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures
along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength
(力量)comes in. Are you struggling(奋斗)with something today? You can ___10___
the words “Yes, you can.”
1. A. terrible
2. A. moment
3. A. for
4. A. who
5. A. left
6. A. angrily
7. A. make
8. A. sand
B. sweet
B. program
B. about
B. which
B. flew
B. quietly
B. wash
B. tears
C. nervous
C. promise
C. with
C. whom
C. stopped
C. sadly
C. drive
C. pictures
9. A. hard
10. A. forget
B. exciting
B. regret
C. comfortable
C. trust
【答案】1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10.
C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时,看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。
那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。
【1 题详解】
句意:我们度过了一段美好的时光,创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。
terrible 糟糕的;sweet 甜蜜的;nervous 紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made
lots of … memories together”可知,玩得很开心,留下了甜蜜的回忆,故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意:在我们穿过公园的路上,我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。
moment 时刻;program 程序;promise 诺言。根据“I came across(偶遇)a warm”及下
文的内可知,遇到了温暖的一刻,故选 A。
【3 题详解】
句意:我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋,因为孩子们可以在这里开车。
for 为了;about 关于;with 带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”,固定搭配,故
选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意:我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子,他的儿子看起来大约 7 岁。
who 谁;which 哪一个;whom 谁。此处是定语从句,先行词 son 是指人,在从句中作主语,
用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意:他们从一开始就滚下山,突然汽车停了下来。
left 离开;flew 飞;stopped 停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可
知,车突然停止了,故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意:爸爸平静地说,“你可以的”。
angrily 生气地;quietly 平静地;sadly 难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you
can.””可知,爸爸在说鼓励的话,所以是平静地说,故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意:然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。
make 制造;wash 清洗;drive 驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知,踩油门开车,故
选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意:这一幕使我热泪盈眶。
sand 沙子;tears 眼泪;pictures 图片。根据“the words whispered(悄声说)to my heart”
可知,这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶,故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意:每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。
hard 困难的;exciting 兴奋的;comfortable 舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…
or when I had failures along the way”可知,遇到困难的时候,故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意:你可以相信这句话:“是的,你可以。”
forget 忘记;regret 后悔;trust 相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I
had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the
true strength(力量)comes in”可知,这句话给了作者力量,所以作者认为在遇到困难
的时候可以相信这句话,相信自己一定能行,故选 C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 10 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
The new railway line linking China and Laos(老挝)opened to traffic on December
3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of
Yunnan Province, and Vientiane(万象), the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours
to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per
hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction(建设)of the new line. “Each
station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan
has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna.
“One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I
hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing
in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger
on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to
China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes(路线)might be developed thanks
to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit
Thailand.
The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way
with Singapore.
11. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A. Beijing; Xishuangbanna
C. Kunming; Vientiane
B. China; Singapore
D. China; Thailand
12. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?
A. Hang Dianhua.
B. Ouyang Qiang.
C. Jaruwan.
D. Hang
Dianhua’s daughter.
13. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.
B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
14. What can we know from the passage?
A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
【答案】11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming,
the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知,这条
线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.”
可知,工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters
who live in Beijing in the future.”可知,是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的
孙女一起坐火车,而不是已经乘坐了。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper
to China.”可知,她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知,中泰之间
的水果贸易可以更加方便,故选 C。
B
Disney Green Experience—Sorting(分类)& Recycling Adventure
Time: This autumn
Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste
sorting there.
▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of
Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▶Talk to Custodial(Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable
materials. The materials were collected around the park.
●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across
the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the
activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate(证书).
15. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A. Practice sorting food waste.
B. Enjoy an exciting show performed
by a band.
C. learn about the recycling machines.
D. learn about how to turn waste
into pieces of art.
16. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given
________.
A. a piece of art
B. a special certificate
C. a one-day theme park ticket
D. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
17. What’s the main purpose of the program?
A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C. To show the students around the Disney parks.
D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【答案】15. A
16. D
17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can
practice sorting food waste there”可知,在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾,故选 A。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park
ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given
a special certificate”可知,参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门
票和一张特殊证书,故选 D。
【17 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容,活动的目
的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾,故选 B。
C