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2018 年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力测试(25 分) 一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy 2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter 3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music. 5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 二、对话理解第一节:听 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 6. What does Maria like eating? A. Meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish. 7. What's the shape of the woman’s box? A. Round. B. Square. C. Oval. 8. What are they talking about? A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day. C. The Lantern festival. 9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Eight. 1

10. What does the man think of math? A. Interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Fantastic. 第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 7.5 分) 听第 11 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。答。 11. What does the woman invite Jack to do? A. To have a meeting. B. To have breakfast. C. To have supper. 12. Where is the woman's house? A. It's between the school and the parking lot. B. It's behind the school. C. It's across from the parking lot. 听第 12 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some tea and rice. B. Some rice and bread. C. Some rice and meat. 14. How much is the bread? A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty-five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Can the woman carry the things easily? A. Sorry, I don' t know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can't. 2

三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 7.5 分) 16. When did Sam's father die? A. When Sam's sister was ten years old. B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old. C. When Sam was ten years old. 17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift? A. Because their father died. B. Because their mother's birthday is coming. C. Because Mother's Day is coming. 18. How many sisters does Sam have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What will Sam’s brothers do? A. Clean the room. B. Clean the yard. C. Cook breakfast. 20. Which of the following is true? A. They will buy things for their mother. B. They will help their mother do housework. C. They will make a gift for their mother. 四、选择填空第二部分基础知识运用(30 分) 请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 21. -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done! -- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard. A. a progress B. progress 3

C. progresses 22. -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you. -- OK. I’m coming. A. anything important B. important something C. something important 23. -- Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. -- _________ A. Thank you all the same. B. Are you kidding? C. Thank you 24. -- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? -- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have 25. -- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei? -- Yes. The music in it ________. A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great 26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other. A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with 27. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours? -- ________, here you are. I am not using it now. A. Of course not B. No way 4

C. Go ahead 28. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools. -- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it. A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear 29. -- What's the time? My watch is _______. -- It's a quarter to ten. A. old B. new C. broken 30. -- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons. -- OK. I will. A. Don’t work hard B. Work hard C. Hard work 31. People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner. A. difference B. different C. differently 32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______. A. give it to her B. give her it C. give it her 33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. -- _________ A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves. 34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss. 5

A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired 35. -- Excuse me. Is it my turn now? -- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called. A until B. since C. so 五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。 (共 15 小题,计 15 分 One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 38 to dig. Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot! After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot. The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings. All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself! 36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier 38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued 6

39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try 40. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close 41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful 42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man 43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By 44. A. but B. so C. or D. and 45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth 46. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his 47. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at 48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt 49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored 50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought 六、综合阅读(共 15 小题,计 30 分) 第三部分阅读理解(30 分) 第一节:阅读 A、B 两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的 A、D、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, 7

and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. 51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______. A. from 1127 to 1279 B. from 1644 to 1912 C. from 1127 to 1644 D. from 1279 to 1912 52. Luxiang is famous for ______. A. fruit gardens B. tea trees C. Biluochun D. six lanes 53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________. A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids 54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______. A. each stone was fixed well B. there were no modern machines or equipment then C. it was made of stone D. it was the tallest building in the world 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring. D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 8

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