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2010吉林中考英语真题及答案.doc
2010吉林中考英语真题及答案
2010 吉林中考英语真题及答案
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
一、听力（共 30 分）
I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分）
B. Good luck! C Happy New Year!
B. It's Monday.
B. Not at all.
B. You're welcome.
B. That's a good idea.
1. A. Well done!
2. A. Pretty good.
3. A. Don't worry.
4. A. It's rainy.
5. A. Never mind.
I.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）
6. A. A T-shirt. R A sweater.
7. A. Every day.
8. A. Yes, he does.
9. A. She's clever.
10. A. Behind a hotel.
II.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）
B. No， he doesn't.
B. She's short.
B. Next to a hospital.
B. Once a week.
C. A hat.
C. Twice a month.
C. He's not sure.
C. She's tall.
C. That's right.
C. It doesn't matter.
C. I'm fine, thanks.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
C. Across from a library.
I
B. go back to her hometown
A. read books about Chinese history
)16. Sally
)17. Ben
)18. Henry
IV.信息匹配根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配，并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5 分）
(F)
(
(
(
(
(
V.完成表格根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空一词）（5 分）
E. go to the mountains with her family
F. have a part-time job as a waiter
C. finish his report on biology
D. take some math lessons
)19. Tom
)20. Nancy
Class Party
When
Where
At 6：00 pm this (21)
.
In the(22)
school building
room, on the (23) our
floor of
What to do
Sing, (24)
and play games
Jerry's
number
phone
(25)
.
C. near a small river
one day.
some photos of the bright moon with my camera.
B. worried
C. angry
years old.
B. five
C. six
B. schoolbag
C. basketball
. It's the capital of France.
my baby when I，m away tonight?
B. fell down
C. kept laughing
when David got home for dinner.
girl. She's always helping others.
when he was running after William.
is the umbrella you bought yesterday?
.
B. in a beautiful garden
短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
26. David is
A. four
27. He often plays with other children
A. on a busy street
28. David's mother bought him a new
A. coat
29. His mother was
A. happy
30. David
A. took it off
二、基础知识(共 20 分） 句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（5 分）
31. ―What
―It's yellow.
32. My classmate Judy is a
33. On Mid-autumn Day, I always
34. ―Could you look
―Sure. I like to be with babies.
35. Paris is a beautiful
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15 分）
36. Our life is getting better and better in
A. a
37. ―I'm going camping this weekend. What should I take?
—You can take a
A. radio
38.1 left my dictionary at home. Luckily, Frank lent
A. he
39. Sandra took part
A. in
40. Do you notice the strange noise of the computer?
Maybe
A. everything
41. ―
―By listening to tapes and reading aloud.
A. How
42. The weather in Kunming is
A. either; or
43. ―Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should
—Sorry. I'll do it now.
A. is cleaned
44.I don't know the man over there. Could you tell me
A. what his name is
B. where does he come from
C. how old is he
a speech contest and won a prize last month.
too cold
C. neither; nor
B. be cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. cleans
B. Why
C. Whose
D. When
B. anything
C. nothing
do you improve your English?
B. to
C. at
D. of
B. her
C. him
D. his
B. an
C. the
D. /
B. suitcase
C. magazine
D. knife
D. when did he come here
21st century.
to me.
is wrong with it
D. something
to read.
B. both; and
too hot. People like to live there.
D. not only; but also
right away.
？
the lights.
D. turn off
， art or science?
C. best
D. the best
B. better
B. get off
C. run off
45. Every time Sam leaves the room, he remembers to
A. put off
46. ―Which subject do you like
― Science. I want to be a scientist.
A. good
47. ―Will you go to the concert after school?
一 If Jenny
A. go
48. ―Were you at school at 8 ： 00 this morning?
with my teacher at that time.
一 Yes. I
A. talk
C. was talking
49. ―My grandfather is ill in hospital this week.
A. It's nothing
50. Which picture means "He is playing volleyball"?
to the concert, I'll go, too.
B. will talk
B. All right
C. to go
B. goes
D. will go
D. am talking
C. That's OK
D. I'm sorry to hear that
三、交际运用（共 15 分）
IX.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项与对
话內容无关）（5 分）
A. What made you do that?
C. No, I'm not.
E. Where do you usually park your car? F. I， ve sold my car.
G. I had to wait for a bus for a long time.
D. When do you want to buy a new one
B. But how are you going to work?
.
.
.
54
I just want to live without
You're late today! You made me stand here for forty minutes.
Kate:
Paul:I'm really sorry. 51
Kate: Why didn't you drive your car? It's faster than taking a bus.
Paul: 52
Kate: Really? Are you going to get a new one? Paul: 53
a car.
Kate:
Paul： I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic,and I hate to spend lots
of time sitting in the car.
Kate: 55
Paul:I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
Kate:Good idea. You're living a low-carbon(低碳)life and it's also a good way to take exercise.
X.补全对话根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语(话语可能是
一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词)，使对话完整、正确。（10 分）
(Yang Li is showing her photo album to May.)
May: You have so many beautiful photos！
Yang Li: Thanks. Look, this is a photo of my big family.
May: (56)
Yang Li: He's my cousin, Yang Fan, my uncle's son. May: (57)
Yang Li: He's in Shanghai. He's a student in Fudan University. These days he is very busy because
he's a volunteer for the World Expo(世博会).
？ He looks so cool.
？
.
！ What does he do every day?
. The bus ride usually takes him about an hour. He works
May: That sounds (58)
Yang Li; He has classes in the morning at school. After class, he goes to the Expo Garden.
May: How does he get there?
Yang Li: He gets there (59)
as a guide for nearly eight hours every day.
May:
Yang Li: Of course. He (60)
easily.
May:
四、阅读(共 40 分）
I.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个
选项是多余的）（10 分）
It's tiring but exciting, I think. Can he speak English well?
speaking English. That's why he can become a volunteer
I see. Learning English is more and more important.
B. carry
C. paper
D. oyer
E. shouting
F.
A. before
that
G. afraid H. way
I. send J. like
K. fill L. necessary
Billy was three years old. One day, when he was trying to 61
the table, he dropped it. There was a sea of milk all 62
His mother came in. Instead of 63
a bottle of milk from
the kitchen floor at once.
at him, she said,"Billy, what a great and
we
wonderful mess you have made! Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes 64
clean it up?"
He did. After a while, his mother said,"You know, Billy, whenever you make a mess 65
？ We could use
this, finally you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do 66
paper, a towel or a mop(拖布).Which do you want to use?"
Billy used the 67
go out and 68
69
to carry it without dropping it."
and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said,"Let's
the bottle with water in the yard. Let's see if you can find a right
It was at that moment that Billy knew he didn't need to be 70
of making mistakes.
Instead, he knew that mistakes were just opportunities for learning
XII 阅读理解(30 分）
A
The World Cup has been on for some days in South Africa. It's said that more than 2. 2 billion
people are watching the World Cup. People fly their national flags, wear football shirts and
talk about the exciting games. Also different people have their own ways to enjoy the games.
Adam, a football fan,likes going to the bar to watch the games with his friends. They can
chat and drink during some of the less important games. Sometimes he meets many foreigners in
the bar. They like to sing songs happily, or even dance when a player scores a goal(进球得分).
Ivan, a university student, enjoys watching online. He says it's hard to get together with
friends on weekdays, so watching online is really a good way to enjoy the World Cup.
A girl called Janet often watches the games at home with her family. She said, "In the bar,
you always meet people who support different teams, so it can be embarrassing. " She thinks the
most important thing is that she feels comfortable while watching at home. She can sit any way
she likes.
The World Cup makes people excited and relaxed. No matter in what way you watch it, just
enjoy soccer, just enjoy yourself ！
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 （5 分）
71. It's said that over 2. 2 billion people are watching the World Cup.
72. Adam likes watching the games with his friends in the bar.
73. It's a good way for Ivan to watch the World Cup online.
74. Janet often watches the games at home alone.
75. All the people enjoy the World Cup in the same way.
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from mine,
and it was only a few metres away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her
sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through
the window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.
One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late
in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise!
The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized
I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!
That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断)someone,
years ago.
B. a village
C. a town
D. the countryside
B, in the afternoon
I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?" Then I try to
clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
76. The writer lived in
A. a hotel
77. The woman often drank and read by the window
A. in the morning
C. in the evening
78. One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some
A. reading
79. The writer was surprised to find the woman's window was
A. far
80. From the passage(文章)，we can learn
A. we should judge ourselves before we judge others
B. we should judge others through the dirty windows
C. we should clean others' windows first
D. we shouldn't clean the windows often
D. the whole day
B. cleaning
C. shopping
D. cooking
B. broken
C. clean
D. dirty
.
.
.
.
C
A. An animal that helped an unhappy man.
B. An animal that died of a broken heart.
C. An animal that knew when its owner was coming
back.
D. An animal that loved .classical music.
E. An animal that tried to find the old friend.
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题句。（5 分）
81. Mr and Mrs Roper had a clever bird. Their son, Robert, often travelled a lot in his work.
The bird always started calling "Robbie" a few hours before Robert appeared at the door.
82. My friend and I had a picnic in a quiet place and played some Mozart on a CD player. Later,
we were amazed to find some cows listening to the music carefully around us.
83. In France, a man with his dog had to move to a new job 200 kilometers away. He left his cat
at his old house. About three weeks later, the dog went away. Then seven weeks later, the dog
and the cat came back together. They were tired and hungry after their long travel.
84. A friend was moving to another country, so we took his pet goldfish back and put it in a
bowl with our goldfish. After six months, my friend came back and took it home. The next day
both his goldfish and mine died. I believed the departure(分离)broke their hearts.
85. Bill Bowell always felt sad. His friend told him to swim with a dolphin He made friends with
a dolphin called Simo. Then his life changed. Simo made him happy again.
D
Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people,
especially young people around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be difficult for
students in the US to get it in school. A new agreement (协议)will stop almost all sales of
high-sugar fizzy(起泡的)drinks in American schools.
The agreement allows only juice, milk and water to be sold in primary schools and middle
schools. It will help 35 million young people choose healthy drinks.
Childhood obesity(肥胖)has become a big problem in America. A report shows that obesity has
risen so fast in teenagers in the past 25 years. The main reason is that kids eat too much junk
food and drink too much Coke.
The UK has already used similar ways to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in
the UK are much healthier than those in the US. However, it's better late than never. Now American
schools are trying to lead students to healthier lives.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（每空一词）（5 分）
86. Coca-Cola is
87. From now on, perhaps it won't be
88. According to the agreement, only juice, milk and
schools.
89. A report shows that teenager obesity has risen so
90. People in the
for students in the US to get Coke in school.
are allowed to be sold in American
by many young people around the world.
are much healthier than those in the US.
in the past 25 years.
E
Mrs Davies was a teacher in India. One summer she got a job as a teacher in an international
school. But the school was in Londoa After she discussed with her husband, they decided to move
to London.
One day, after dinner, Mr and Mrs Davies told their son, Matt, the decision about moving
to Londoa The boy felt surprised and upset. He didn't want to leave his friends. He said that
he would rather live with his classmate, Mike. His parents thought that he would change his mind
later. Soon, it was August. Mr and Mrs Davies were busy packing. However, Matt refused to go
together with his parents.
When the day came for them to leave India, Mr and Mrs Davies found their son lost. They were
anxious and they called Mike, but he didn't know where Matt was, either. In fact, at that time,
Matt was walking alone on the street. He walked past a park. He remembered that he and his father
often played tennis in the park. He walked past a supermarket. It reminded him of shopping with
his mother. He realized that those things would be meaningless (毫无意义的）without his family.
Matt quickly ran home to say sorry to his parents. He told them he was looking forward to living
in London with them and making new friends there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）
91. Where did the Davies live before they moved to London?
92. How did Matt feel when his parents told him about moving to London?
93. Who did Matt's parents call when they couldn't find him?
94. What did Matt and his father often do in the park?
95. Did Matt want to move to London with his parents at last?
五、书面表达(共 15 分）
XIII.A.上星期五是 Kathy 的生日，李雪参加了她的聚会，并送给她一个可爱的玩具熊。对此，Kathy 表达
了谢意，并向她发出邀请。请你帮她完成感谢卡。（每空一词）（5 分）
Dear Li Xue,
(96)
you for coming to my birthday party (97)
Friday.
I like the (98)
bear that you gave me very much. It is really
lovely. By the way, there will be an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.
I hope you can go (99)
me. Please tell me about it as (100)
as possible.
Yours ， Kathy
B.我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活会有怎样的期待
呢？请以"My life in the future"为题写一篇短文，畅想自己未来的学习、工作和生活。（10 分） 要求:1.
语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。60〜80 词。2.文中不得使用真实的姓名与学校名称。
My life in the future
答案
1..C 2.B 3.B 4. A 5.C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. F 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. E 17. C 18.
A 19. D 20. B 21. Sunday 22. meeting 23. third/3rd 24. dance 25. 6256898 26. B 27. C 28. A 29.
C 30. B 31. color/colour 32. helpful/nice/kind/warm-hearted/friendly/good/great/wonderful 33.
take 34. after 35. city/place 36. C【解析】本题考查冠词。序数词前要加 the。故选 C。 此题较易。
37. C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。动词不定式 to read 在句 中作定语，修饰前面的名词，且读的只能是
书、报刊或杂志 等。故选 C。A“收音机”;B“手提箱”;C“杂志”;D“小刀”。 此题较易。 38. D【解
析】本题考查代词。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某 物”，his 在此为名词性物主代词，即 his=his d1ctionary。
故选 D。此题稍难。 39. A【解析】本题考查介词。take part in“参加”为固定短 语，指参加某种活动。
故选 A。此题较易。 40. D【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据句意“你注意到电脑 奇怪的噪音了吗？可能
某个部位有问题”。A“每件事，一 切”;B“任何事，任何东西”，一般用于疑问句和否定甸;C “没有
东西，没有事情”，均不符合句意。D“某事，某物”。 故选 D。此题难度中等。 41. A【解析】本题考
查疑问词。根据答语可知是提问方式。 A 项提问方式；B 项提问原因；C 项提问物主代词；D 项提 问时间。
故选 A。此题较易。 42. C【解析】本题考查关联词。句意为“昆明的天气既不冷 也不热，人们喜欢居住
man
57.
Where
he
does
is
the
is
he
live
(now)
(now)
/Where
在那”。A“或者……或者……”;B “两者都”；C “既不……也不……”；D “不但……而 且……”。
故选 C。此题较易。 43. B【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语 k 指代 your room， 与动词 dean 构成动宾
关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形， 故选 Bo 此题难度中等。 44. A【解°析】本题考查宾从句。宾语从
句应用陈述语序， 故选 A。此题较易。 45. D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“每次萨姆 离
开房间，都记得关灯。”put off“延期”;get off“下车”：run off“流掉”;turn off“关掉”。故
选 D。此题较易。 46. B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。表示两者之间的比较 应该用比较级。A 项为原
级，C 项和 D 项为最高级,故选 B。此题较易。 47. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。if 引导条件状语从句•
主 句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。且从句的 主语为第三人称单数，故选 B。此题稍难。 48.
C【解析】本题考查动词时态。表示过去某个时刻发生 的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选 C。此题较易。 49.
D【解析】本题考查情景交际。对别人的不幸，应该表示 同情。A“没事”;B“好的”;C“别客气”;D“听
到那个表示 50. B【解析】本题考查图示。句意为“哪幅图片表示‘他在打 排球’？”。A 跑步;B 打排
球;C 跳高;D 游泳。故选 B。此题较易。 51. G 52 F 53. C 54. A 55. B
56. Who is he/Who is this(boy/man) / Who is the boy/Who is that ( boy/man)/Who is it/Who is the
person/who
58.
great/good/interesting/exciting/wonderful/fantastic/fun/ amazing 59. by bus/on the bus/on a bus
60. is good at/does well in/enjoys/loves/likes 61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. J 66. F 67. C 68.
K 69. H 70. G 【文章大意】南非世界杯已经开始一段时间了，据说有 22 亿多 人在观看世界杯。人们晃
动国旗、穿足球村衫，谈论令人兴奋 的比赛。球迷们以自己独特的方式，享受足球，享受快乐。 71. T
【解析】根据第一段第二句话“It's said that more than 2. 2 billion people are watching the World
Cup. ”，more thaa .. “多于……”，相当于介词 over，故判断为正确的。 此题较易。 72. T【解析】
根据第二段第一句话“Adam，a football fan, likes going to the bar to watch the games with his
friends. ”， 可知判断为正确的。此题较易。 73. T【解析】根据第三段第一句“Ivan，a university
student, enjoys watching online. ”可知判断为正确的。此题较易。 74. F【解析】根据第四段第一
句话“A girl called Janet often watches the games at home with her family. ”，可知判断为 错
误的。此题较易。 75. F【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Also different people have their own ways to
enjoy the games.”，可知判断为错 误的,此题较易。 、 【文章大意】数年之前，作者住的楼房，与一
位从未见面的女士 的楼房相对,仅隔几米。每天下午作者都能看见她坐在窗户 旁喝茶、读报。几个月以
后作者发现那位女士家的窗户脏了， 一切都模糊了。作者想不通为什么她不打扫。一天早晨，作 者打扫
完公寓之后，突然发现原来是自己的窗户脏了。通过 此事作者给自己深深地上了一课。 76. C【解析】
根据第一段第一句“Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. ”可知选 Ce A“一个旅馆”；B“一
个村 庄”;C“一个城镇”;D“一个村子”。此题较易。 77. B【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，那个
妇女是每天下 午坐在窗户旁喝茶、读报。A“在早晨”;B“在下午”;C“在 傍晚”;D“一整天”。故选 B。
此题较易。 78. B【解析】根据第三段第一句“One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment,
including washing my windows.”可知选 B。do some reading“看书”；do some cleaning“打扫”；
do some shopping“购物，’；do some cooking “做饭”。此题稍难。 79. C【解°析】根据第 g 段第
三句和第四句话可知“作者惊奇 地发现是自己的窗户脏了，而那位女士的窗户是干净的” 可知选 C。A
“远的”;B“破的”;(:“干净的”;D“脏的”。此 题较易。 80. A【解析】根据本篇文章的内容可知，
我们必须清理好自 己心里的窗户之后，再评价别人，即“在评价别人之前，先 评价我们自己、故选 A。
此题难度中等。 【文章大意】本篇收录的几段话主要讲述动物的表现，如：知道 主人什么时候回来;喜
欢古典音乐；尽力找到老朋友；分离能 给他们带来死亡和能给不快乐的人帶来快乐。
81. C【解析】根据第一段第三句“The bird always started calling ‘Robbie，... at the door. ”，
可推断出它知道主人什 么时候回来。故选 C。此题较易。 82. D【解析】根据第二段的内容，在播放莫扎
特唱片的时 候，我们惊奇地发现周围的一些牛也在认真地听。即喜欢 古典音乐。故选 I)，此题较易。 83.
E【解析】根据第三段的内容，可知选 E。此题较易。 84. B【解析】根据四段最后一句“I believed the
ckparture(分 离）broke their hearts.”，可知选 B。die of broken heart“死 于心脏破裂”。此题
较易。 85. A【解析】根据第五段的内容可知，“海豚能给不快乐的 Biil 带来快乐”，由此可知主题意
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