2017 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.(1 分)My grandfather used to be a_________.He enjoyed the feeling of flying.(
)
A.pioneer
B.pilot
C.president
D.postman
2 .( 1 分 ) ﹣ Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary ? She forgot to
bring___________.
一 OK.(
)
A.mine B.yours
C.hers D.his
3.(1 分)He did well in the math test.Luckily,I did much_________.(
)
A.better
B.more C.worse
D.less
4.(1 分)The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.(
)
A.all
B.none C.both D.neither
5.(1 分)We should study in a ___________method,or it may be a waste of time.(
)
A.similar
B.proper
C.natural
D.magic
6.(1 分)﹣Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise.
一 We __________do that.She has known the result.mb(
)
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
7.(1 分)Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to___________ the morning rush
hour(交通高峰).(
)
A.choose
B.cause
C.avoid
D.accept
8.(1 分)My father will attend the parents 'meeting_________ he is busy.(
)
A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.when
9.(1 分)Many children in my class_______ exercise.They just do some running in
P.E.class.(
)
A.seldom
B.never s
C.usually
D.always
10.(1 分)Don't be ______the new teacher.She'll get on well with the kids(
)
A.proud of B.pleased with
C.be strict with
D.be worried about
11.(1 分)You'd better finish your task by yourself.You can't ________others all
the time.(
)
A.argue with
B.depend on
C.separate from
D.belong to
12.(1 分)You don't have to return the notebook__________ ,just ask Tom to do it
instead of you.(
)
A.in person
B.in order C.in public
D.in time
13.(1 分)﹣Tom,can you help me lay out the fruits now?
Sorry,I can't.I_________English on the Internet.(
)
A.have learned B.learned
C.am learning
D.learn
14.(1 分)﹣I hear they'll visit the museum,and I wonder_________.
﹣The whole morning.(
)
A.how often they visit it
B.how much the tickets cost
C.how many tickets they will buy
D.how long they will stay there
15.(1 分)﹣I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip.
﹣﹣
(
)
A.My pleasure
B.Take it easy
C.Enjoy your time
D.It doesn't matter
二、补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)
16.(5 分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)
A:Hi,Marcus.Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening?
B:No,I was too busy to watch TV.(16)
A:Yes.It was about China's the Belt and Road(一带一路).
B:China's the Belt and Road?(17)
A:Well,the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt(丝绸之路经济
带).It's between China and Europe on the land.
B:(18)
.
A:The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road(21 世纪海上丝绸之路).It's on
the sea.It goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa.
B:Oh,I see.(19)
.
A:You're right.(20)
.
B:That's cool!
A.How long is the Belt?
B.What is it?
C.What about the Road?
D.Was there anything important?
E.You can't tell the differences between them.
F.And it'll also help other countries develop.
G.It will help China become stronger and stronger.
三、完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)
21.(10 分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
Once there was a rich man called Chulong.He was very greedy(贪婪的).
One day he was walking in his garden.He saw a(21)
bird.It was very small,
however,it had very beautiful and colorful feathers(羽毛).It also had a sweet
(22)
.Chulong had never seen such a bird in his life.He (23)
went
near the bird and caught it.Now the bird began
to speak.
"Why have you caught me?"The bird asked.
"I want to sell you to make money,"(24)
Chulong.
"Don't dream (25)
making money by selling me,"said the bird."You can't
sell me.(26)
will buy me.Because I'm in imprisonment(因禁),I lose my
beauty."Then it turned into a black bird.
The bird then suggested,"Well,set me free.In return I will give you three pieces
of advice.They're simple (27)
useful."
The man agreed and set the bird free.It flew up at once.Then it sat in the tree.(28
color started changing.It became beautiful again.The bird added,"The first one
is,never easily believe (29)
others say.The next one is,never be upset
(沮丧的)about something you don't have.The last one is,never 30)
the
things you have in hand."
After saying these words,the bird flew away and disappeared.The man went away in
silence.
21.A.huge
B.deaf
C.strange
D.sick
22.A.voice
B.look
C.memory
D.smell
23.A.angrily
B.slowly
C.sadly
D.safely
24.A.repeated
B.reported
C.required
D.replied
25.A.of
B.for
C.by
D.at
26.A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
27.A.so
28.A.My
B.or
B.His
C.but
C.Her
D.as
D.Its
29.A.what
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
30.A.put off
B.give up
C.hand out
D.take down
四、阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 5 分)
31.(5 分)One day a farmer bought four donkeys(驴)in the market in the village.He
got on one of them and began to ride home.As he was going along,he noticed that
there were only three donkeys walking in front of him."I wonder what happened,
"he said to himself."I bought and paid
for four donkeys,but now it seems that I have only three."He was forgetting,
of course,to count the donkey he was riding.
When he got home,his wife met him in front of their house,"I see that
you bought fine donkeys,"she said."Did you buy them at a good price?"
"Yes,I did,"he said."But something drives me crazy.I bought four donkeys at the
market this morning.And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the
market.But now it seems that I have only three.See?One,two,three."He still
didn't remember that he rode one of the donkeys
in the village and was siting on the back at that very moment.
At first his wife stared at(盯着)him,waiting for him to smile,for she thought
he was joking.Then when she noticed that he was not,she turned away and laughed."How
funny,"she said."You only see three,
but I see five."
31.The farmer
the donkeys in the village market.
A.found
B.rode
C.bought
D.counted
32.The farmer's wife met him
.
A.on the street
B.before their house
C.in the market
D.in the room
33.The farmer could only see three donkeys because he
A.left a donkey in the market
B.just bought three donkeys in the market
C.lost a donkey on the way home
D.forgot to count the donkey he was riding
34.At first the farmer's wife thought he was
A.humorous
B.lazy
C.serious
D.stupid
35.According o the last sentence of the passage,we can infer(推断)
A the farmer bought five donkeys
B.the farmer played a joke on his wife
C.the farmer's wife laughed at him
D.the farmer's wife saw five donkeys
36.(5 分)Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app(应用程序)on their
phones to order a car ride.It also has a car﹣pooling(拼车)service,and it allows
people to share a car at a lower price.Didi helps protect the environment because
fewer people are driving cars.
A smart home needs a smart toilet.The smart toilet doesn't need an app,the Internet
or Bluetooth.But it has a smart home toilet sensor(传感器).So when you come close,
it will change the height of the seat automatically(自动 地).The smart toilet also
helps make the air fresh,so the restroom hardly smells bad.
The smart frying pan(煎锅)can make cooking easy.It has a temperature sensor
inside.The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth. When you
start cooking,you can tell the app what you are making.The app will tell you how
to cook it.If you turn on the "autopilot(自动操作)"of it,the app will control
the temperature by itself.
If you lose your keys,don't be nervous.This smart lock lets you open the door with
your phone in a few seconds.You'll need an app to get an account (账号)
You can name your locks through this account.Then you can control your locks through
the
app.The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked.
36.Didi helps protect the environment because
.
A.it has a good service
B.it is used in 400Chinese cities.
C.people can order a car ride
D.fewer people are driving cars
37.A smart toilet needs to
.
A.use the Internet
B.get an account
C.have a sensor
D.name a lock
38.The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can
.
A.tell you how to cook
B.tell the app what you're making
C.turn on the autopilot
D.talk to an app on your phone
39.You can control your locks through th
.
A.app
B.seat
C.door
D.air
40.We may read the passage in a
.
A.story book
B.science newspaper
C.guide book
D.geography magazine
41.(5 分)In the past time,many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to
school,so did my deskmate(同桌).His meal was always the black fermented soybean
(豆酱)while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his.Every time
my deskmate would first pick up the
hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened.This uncomfortable
thing continued all long.
"His mother is so lousy(讨厌的)that even her hair drops in the meal."My classmates
talked about it secretly.I felt that was too dirty. So my impression(印象)on
him began to decline(下降)greatly from then on.
One day after school,he invited me to visit his home.Though I wanted to refuse
him,I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same
class.
"Mom,I bring my friend home."Hearing this,his aged mother opened the door and
said,"My son's friend comes,let me have a look." But his mother,who had just
walked out of the door,was only touching the door with her hands.I saw that she
was blind.I felt so sad without a
word.
Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind
mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but also a mother's
love,and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love.
41.My deskmate would first pick up
from his box meal before he ate it.
A.beef
B.soybean
C.hair
D.chicken
42.My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought
.
A.his mother was lousy
B.he dropped something in his meal
C.his hair was too dirty
D.he talked about others secretly
43.I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because
.
A.we were in the same class
B.he invited me for the first time
C.his mother wanted to meet me
D.I wanted to have dinner with him
44.In fact,my deskmate's mother couldn't
anything.
A.see
B.write
C.hear
D.say
45.
is the best
title(标题)of the passage.
A.The Lousy Desknate
B.The Aged Mother
C.The Dirty Mother
D.The Hair in the Mel
46.(5 分)If you live in Shanghai or Bejing,you may see some orange bicycles on
streets these
days.
These orange bikes are from a company called Mobike.You can order a bike through
its app on your phone.When you find the bike,you just scan the QR code(扫二维
码)so you can use it.You don't need to return the bike to a station,just park
it somewhere.
China was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago. But lately more
people choose to drive cars and catch the subway,fewer people choose to ride
bicycles.Now,bike rental(租赁)services like Mobike are bringing biking back to
people's lives.