2005 年上海华东师范大学教育心理学及儿童心理学考研真 题 第一部分∶教育心理学 一、 名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 1、图式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2、学习 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3、运动技能 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4、认知结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、 简答题（每小题 8 分，共 32 分） 1、什么是弱方法?弱的方法具有哪些特征? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2、简述运动技能领域专家所掌握的熟练操作特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3、比较态度和品德这两个概念的异同点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4、简述加涅有关问题解决和创造力培养之间关系的观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 三、 论述题（每小题 14 分，共 28 分） 1、什么是迁移?论述 J.R.安德森的产生式迁移理论及其教学含义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2、学生学习与动机之间的关系如何?结合教育心理学原理就如何激发学生动机谈谈自己的看 法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

第二部分∶ 儿童心理学部分 一、名词解释（每小题 4 分，共 16 分） 习惯化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 感觉统合 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 安全型依恋 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 性别认同 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、简答题（每小题 6 分，共 24 分） 1、说说心理发展速率与早期教育的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2、婴幼儿的动作发展与认知发展有何关系? _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3、什么是"词义扩张"和"词义缩小"? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4、年龄越小记忆力越好吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 三、论述题（共 30 分） 1.谈谈婴幼儿感知觉发展的意义。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.试论自我中心、自我意识与幼儿的社会性发展。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________