2015 年福建高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为四个部分,共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到
客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£l9.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice.
B. It's warm.
C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?
A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia.
B. Norway.
C. India.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken
B. Fish
C. Eggs
9. What air the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner.
B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350.
B. $400.
C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street,
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是 B
21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but___ contained any useful
suggestions.
A. all
B. none
C. either
D. neither
22. A common memory they all have________their school days is the school uniform.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. with
23. It was _____ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless
B. considerate
C. patient
D. generous
24. The failure was a big_____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic
as ever.
A. blow
B. issue
C. excuse
D. factor
25. It is said that body language____55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just
7 per cent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
26. To my delight, I______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. wras chosen
B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You______ have made full preparations.
A. must
B. can
C. would
D. should
28. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective
course.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. To learn
D. To be learning
29. —1 wonder_______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. if
30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
31. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer
camp.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live ____nature.
A. in view of
B. in need of
C.in touch with
D. in harmony with
33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information”
and " atmosphere".
A. combine
B. combined
C. combing
D. being combined
34. ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over
the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________.
A. That's right
B. My pleasure
C. Come on in
D. Take it easy
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36
when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a
world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed
her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.
She became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt
in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had
visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she
wras living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to
45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault.
Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) .
She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply
50 of
the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they
are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially
when it's not a really big 54 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting
things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36. A. lonely
37. A. received
38. A. threatened
39. A. anything
40. A. caring
41. A. attitude
42. A. urgent
43. A. occasion
44. A. memory
45. A. hear
46. A. aware of
47. A. discuss
48. A. family
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
great
answered
interrupted
everything
boring
plan
unnecessary
event
notice
contribute
afraid of
realize
life
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
quiet
expected
D.
D.
uneasy
rejected
bothered
I).
spoiled
something
interesting
measure
certain
accident
evidence
express
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
nothing
surprising
explanation
impossible
adventure
choice
admit
curious about
D.
confused about
judge
career
D.
D.
settle
education
49. A. so
50. A. proud
51. A. face
52. A. rarer
53. A. at least
54. A. task
55. A. practice
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
or
sure
create
better
at last
deal
speech
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
but
hopeful
solve
stranger
by far
result
rest
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D
for
critical
ignore
worse
so far
duty
pity
第三部分阅 读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
A
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must
be the only people in the world who include checsc rolling in their annual plans. Teams of
four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre
course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.
Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos
(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the
competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come
from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food
that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.
Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays
every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest
pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's
for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's
largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight
of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official
fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the
crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes
have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down
to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must
.
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In Australia.
D.
In
China.
58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts____ .
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. more than seven days
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for
education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read
everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world
beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only
the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied ( fll^fe)
an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that wre learn at least one newT thing each day. Though, as children, we
thought this was crazy, it wrould never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner
time seemed perfect for sharing wrhat we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day;
no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready
with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready
to listen.
"Felice," he'd say, "tell me wrhat you learned today. "
"I learned that the population of Nepal is .... "
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it.
"The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see wrhere Nepal is.
" And the wThole family
went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after
we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was
growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking
at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity,
Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators.
They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique
has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when
knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
60. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B. Those born stupid could not change their life.