2011年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 80 分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。每个小题读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个问题和图片。 1. What’s the lovely cat doing? 2. What instrument has she been practicing for many years? 3. How does your father usually go from Shanghai to Beijing? 4. What’s her favorite fruit after supper? 5. When does he get home?

第二节：情景反应：听下面 5 个情景句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 B.Yes, you can. 6. A.No, you may not. C.Glad to meet you, Miss Smith. My name is Jim Green. 7. A.I’m sorry, I don’t know. B.How do you do? C.Just fine. Thanks. 8. A.The post office? Sorry, I’m not sure. B.It doesn’t matter. C.That’s all right. 9. A.No, I won’t. 10.A.I’d like to have a glass of tomato juice, please. B.Yes,with pleasure. C.It’s very kind of you. B.I’m terribly sorry. C.I am a stranger here. 第三节：听下面 5 段小对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间浏览各个选项。 11.A.At two o’clock. 12.A.She went to bed late last night. B.At eleven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. B.She didn’t go home. C.She didn’t sleep last night 13.A.He goes for a walk. 14.A.It will leave at ten. B.He plays tennis. C.He watches TV. B.It will leave at eleven. C.It will leave at twenty to twelve. 15.A.Because she will not go to school tomorrow. B. Because the man is smiling. C. Because she wants to make the man smile. 第四节：听下面一段短文，根据其内容及所给问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 16.What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday? A.They drove a car. B.They stayed at home. C.They went to film. 17. Did Mr.and Mrs.Jones have a good time there? A.No,they didn’t. B.Yes,they did. C.They seldom had. 18.How did Mr.and Mrs.Jones go home after the film? A.They went home on foot. C.They went home by bus. B.They went home in their car. 19.Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help? A.Because he thought she was in trouble. B.Because he saw she was tired. C.Because it was quite dark. 20.Who usually washes the dishes? A.The one who is faster. B.The one who gets home later. C.The one who is stronger. 二、单项选择 21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you

22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 23. One of the difficulties we have and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning 24. Our Chinese teacher told us about Thomas Edison. English is how to remember new words C. learn D. learned interesting story and story was A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the 25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. C. have been D. have become A. were B. have made 26. 一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's? — It's mine, not A. her B. him . C. his D. hers 27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do C. how to do it 28. Mary is used to B. what to do it D. what should to do a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 29. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 30. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime 31. There afternoon. B. some time a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this D. some times C. sometimes A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 32. — I have changed my job. — A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 33. — Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? — A. Who are you, please? C. Who is it, please? B. Of course, you can. D. Sorry, you can't. 34. In many places in China, the old over 90 also by the government. not only by their family but A. is taking good care C. is taking good care of B. are taken good care of D. are taken good care 35. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me. A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells 36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 37. — May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.

— Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. how do you come to school C. who you talked with 38. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, A. and B. or C. but B. what were you doing then D. why you are late again you and your family will be in great danger? D. so 39. — Excuse me. Is the library open all day? — . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. A. Yes, of course B. That's right C. Sorry, I'm not sure D. Sorry, I'm afraid not 40. The population of the world still A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) now. D. is; grown One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to 41 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. 43 The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date 42 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students' . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere bags were very they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 44 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days students get to know what a weight they carrying the bag around with them 46 were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and 47 nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them. 45 Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 48 is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our we will have to carry them around all our lives. people, and it clearly , 49 Do you think you have got 50 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 41. A. take 42. A. in 43. A. heave 44. A. in the morning 45. A. kept 46. A. as soon as 47. A. sounded 48. A. another 49. A. hands 50. A. anything 四、阅读理解 B. bring B. at B. strong C. put C. on C. light D. show D. with D. big B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night B. made B. since B. tasted B. other B. eyes B. nothing C. asked D. allowed C. so that C. smelt C. the other C. stomachs C. somebody D. until D. felt D. others D. hearts D. Anybody （选择型） A

Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working. He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal. At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away ans soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way. The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly” “ It's impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!” 51. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a . A. engineer B. doctor C. tour guide D. translator 52. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because . A. he was too tired to go on working C. he was paid a lot of money B. he was very busy all the time D. he liked swimming and fishing 53. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week's holiday by B. swimming or fishing D. having good meals every day A. catching birds C. picking flowers .. 54. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home .. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train 55. Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he? A. No, he wasn't. C. No, he didn't B. Yes, he was D. Yes, he did. （选择型）B If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't

know what kind of snake it was. Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!” 56. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was . A. hiding in a box of bananas B. climbing out of a box of bananas C. lying under a dish D. climbing into the fridge 57. Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because . A. he was surprised C. his chest began to hurt B. he wanted to get a better photo D. the fridge door was open 58. Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that . A. he could take a photo B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo C. the snake became cool D. he was safe from the snake 59. The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when . A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was B. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital C. he left hospital the next day D. the snake bit him 60. The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing. A. one B. two C. three D. four A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the （选择型）C roads. Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number

seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car. 61. At the places where you see Sign 1, . A. you are already out of a town B. you still have thirty kilometers to go C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away D. there must be a town thirty k8ilometers away 62. The underlined word bend probably means here. A. traffic C. turning B. subway D. danger 63. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find . A. each of the eight signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3 C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7 D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 64. People put these signs on the road in order to . A. teach drivers lesson B. make drivers even safer C. stop cars going there D. learn another kind of language 65. Which can be the best title for this message? A. Another language. B. On the road. C. What to do. D. Traffic signs. 五、任务型阅读用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。 child, all, see, family, for a moment, show, in, loved, together, cook People are so busy these days that many people have no time . This becomes love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, . In some families, meals are often the 68 66 a problem, because most and a family meal brings everyone only times everyone 67 69 one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 70 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up fifteen minutes if I let you. ” 71 72 There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home

cooking pleases people of , even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 75 六、任务型阅读 and pay attention to your mood（心情）. ages. It makes most of us feel good and 74 73 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. many causes Smoking cough  smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. illnesses. people always lot of A 众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 76. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 77. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 78. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 79. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 80. 该篇短文的主题是：七、口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完 . . 84 83 81 82 , Nick? Is it time to go home? A. It's blue B. But where's your watch C. They're blue D. No, I think it's Paul's E. What time is it now F. What day is it today G. belongings. 整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 Paul: Nick: No, it's 3:15 p.m.. It's time to go and play games. Paul: I don't know. I can't find it. Mr. Li: Whose is this watch? Is it your, Nick? Nick: Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul? Paul: Mr. Li: Is this one yours? Paul: Oh, yes, it's mine. Mr. Li: Paul, schoolbag. Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li. 八、词汇考查 A）读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词 86. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with 87. Many people died in 88. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your 音）. （自然的）disasters every year. . Put it in your after must look You 85 （蔬菜）. （发 ? your

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