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Computer and Communication Networks(2nd) 无水印原版pdf.pdf

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    Cover
    Copyright
    Contents
    Preface
    About the Author
    PART I: Fundamental Concepts
    1 Packet-Switched Networks
    1.1 Basic Definitions in Networks
    1.2 Types of Packet-Switched Networks
    1.3 Packet Size and Optimizations
    1.4 Foundation of Networking Protocols
    1.5 Addressing Scheme in the Internet
    1.6 Equal-Sized Packets Model
    1.7 Summary
    1.8 Exercises
    1.9 Computer Simulation Project
    2 Overview of Networking Devices
    2.1 Network Interface Cards (NICs)
    2.2 Switching and Routing Devices
    2.3 Wireless Switching and Routing Devices
    2.4 Modems
    2.5 Multiplexers
    2.6 Summary
    2.7 Exercises
    2.8 Computer Simulation Project
    3 Data Links and Link Interfaces
    3.1 Data Links
    3.2 Link Encoder
    3.3 Error Detection and Correction on Links
    3.4 Flow Control on Links
    3.5 Link Access by Multiple Users
    3.6 Wireless Channel Access by Multiple Users
    3.7 Link Aggregation
    3.8 Summary
    3.9 Exercises
    3.10 Computer Simulation Project
    4 Local Area Networks and Networks of LANs
    4.1 LANs and Basic Topologies
    4.2 LAN Protocols
    4.3 Networks of LANs
    4.4 MAC/IP Address Conversion Protocols
    4.5 Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)
    4.6 Virtual LANs (VLANs)
    4.7 Wireless LANs
    4.8 IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard
    4.9 Case Study: DOCSIS, a Cable TV Protocol
    4.10 Summary
    4.11 Exercises
    4.12 Computer Simulation Project
    5 Wide-Area Routing and Internetworking
    5.1 IP Packets and Basic Routing Policies
    5.2 Path Selection Algorithms
    5.3 Intradomain Routing Protocols
    5.4 Interdomain Routing Protocols
    5.5 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
    5.6 Congestion Control at the Network Layer
    5.7 Summary
    5.8 Exercises
    5.9 Computer Simulation Project
    6 Multicast Routing and Protocols
    6.1 Basic Definitions and Techniques
    6.2 Local and Membership Multicast Protocols
    6.3 Intradomain Multicast Protocols
    6.4 Interdomain Multicast Protocols
    6.5 Summary
    6.6 Exercises
    6.7 Computer Simulation Project
    7 Wireless Wide Area Networks and LTE Technology
    7.1 Infrastructure of Wireless Networks
    7.2 Cellular Networks
    7.3 Mobile IP Management in Cellular Networks
    7.4 Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Technology
    7.5 Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) with LTE
    7.6 Characterization of Wireless Channels
    7.7 Summary
    7.8 Exercises
    7.9 Computer Simulation Project
    8 Transport and End-to-End Protocols
    8.1 Overview of the Transport Layer
    8.2 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
    8.3 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
    8.4 Mobile Transport Protocols
    8.5 TCP Congestion Control
    8.6 Summary
    8.7 Exercises
    8.8 Computer Simulation Project
    9 Basic Network Applications and Management
    9.1 Overview of the Application Layer
    9.2 Domain Name System (DNS)
    9.3 Electronic Mail (E-Mail)
    9.4 World Wide Web (WWW)
    9.5 Remote Login Protocols
    9.6 File Transfer and FTP
    9.7 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Networking
    9.8 Network Management
    9.9 Summary
    9.10 Exercises
    9.11 Computer Simulation Projects
    10 Network Security
    10.1 Overview of Network Security
    10.2 Security Methods
    10.3 Symmetric-Key Cryptography
    10.4 Public-Key Cryptography
    10.5 Authentication
    10.6 Digital Signatures
    10.7 Security of IP and Wireless Networks
    10.8 Firewalls and Packet Filtering
    10.9 Summary
    10.10 Exercises
    10.11 Computer Simulation Project
    PART II: Advanced Concepts
    11 Network Queues and Delay Analysis
    11.1 Little's Theorem
    11.2 Birth-and-Death Process
    11.3 Queueing Disciplines
    11.4 Markovian FIFO Queueing Systems
    11.5 Non-Markovian and Self-Similar Models
    11.6 Networks of Queues
    11.7 Summary
    11.8 Exercises
    11.9 Computer Simulation Project
    12 Advanced Router and Switch Architectures
    12.1 Overview of Router Architecture
    12.2 Input Port Processor (IPP)
    12.3 Output Port Processor (OPP)
    12.4 Central Controller
    12.5 Switch Fabric
    12.6 Multicasting Packets in Routers
    12.7 Summary
    12.8 Exercises
    12.9 Computer Simulation Project
    13 Quality of Service and Scheduling in Routers
    13.1 Overview of Quality of Service (QoS)
    13.2 Integrated Services QoS
    13.3 Differentiated Services QoS
    13.4 Resource Allocation
    13.5 Packet Scheduling
    13.6 Summary
    13.7 Exercises
    13.8 Computer Simulation Project
    14 Tunneling, VPNs, and MPLS Networks
    14.1 Tunneling
    14.2 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
    14.3 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
    14.4 Summary
    14.5 Exercises
    14.6 Computer Simulation Project
    15 All-Optical Networks, WDM, and GMPLS
    15.1 Overview of Optical Networks
    15.2 Basic Optical Networking Devices
    15.3 Large-Scale Optical Switches
    15.4 Structure of Optical Cross Connects (OXCs)
    15.5 Routing in All-Optical Networks
    15.6 Wavelength Allocation in Networks
    15.7 Case Study: An All-Optical Switch
    15.8 Summary
    15.9 Exercises
    15.10 Computer Simulation Project
    16 Cloud Computing and Network Virtualization
    16.1 Cloud Computing and Data Centers
    16.2 Data Center Networks (DCNs)
    16.3 Network Virtualization
    16.4 Overlay Networks
    16.5 Summary
    16.6 Exercises
    16.7 Computer Simulation Projects
    17 Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Beyond
    17.1 Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
    17.2 SDN-Based Network Model
    17.3 Small-Size SDN Architectures
    17.4 SDN Architectures for Clouds
    17.5 Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
    17.6 Information-Centric Networking (ICN)
    17.7 Network Emulators for Advanced Networks
    17.8 Summary
    17.9 Exercises
    17.10 Computer Simulation Projects
    18 Voice over IP (VoIP) Signaling
    18.1 Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN)
    18.2 Overview of Voice over IP (VoIP)
    18.3 H.323 Protocol
    18.4 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
    18.5 Softswitch Methods and MGCP
    18.6 VoIP and Multimedia Internetworking
    18.7 Summary
    18.8 Exercises
    18.9 Computer Simulation Projects
    19 Media Exchange and Voice/Video Compression
    19.1 Overview of Data Compression
    19.2 Digital Voice and Compression
    19.3 Still Images and JPEG Compression
    19.4 Moving Images and MPEG Compression
    19.5 Compression Methods with Loss
    19.6 Compression Methods without Loss
    19.7 Scanned Document Compression
    19.8 Summary
    19.9 Exercises
    19.10 Computer Simulation Project
    20 Distributed and Cloud-Based Multimedia Networking
    20.1 Real-Time Media Exchange Protocols
    20.2 Distributed Multimedia Networking
    20.3 Cloud-Based Multimedia Networking
    20.4 Self-Similarity and Non-Markovian Streaming
    20.5 Summary
    20.6 Exercises
    20.7 Computer Simulation Project
    21 Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
    21.1 Overview of Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks
    21.2 Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks
    21.3 Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Networks
    21.4 Security of Ad-Hoc Networks
    21.5 Summary
    21.6 Exercises
    21.7 Computer Simulation Projects
    22 Wireless Sensor Networks
    22.1 Sensor Networks and Protocol Structures
    22.2 Communication Energy Model
    22.3 Clustering Protocols
    22.4 Routing Protocols
    22.5 Other Related Technologies
    22.6 Case Study: Simulation of a Sensor Network
    22.7 Summary
    22.8 Exercises
    22.9 Computer Simulation Projects
    A: Glossary of Acronyms
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    I
    J
    L
    M
    N
    O
    P
    Q
    R
    S
    T
    U
    V
    W
    X
    B: RFCs
    C: Probabilities and Stochastic Processes
    C.1 Probability Theory
    C.1.1 Bernoulli and Binomial Sequential Laws
    C.1.2 Counting and Sampling Methods
    C.2 Random Variables
    C.2.1 Basic Functions
    C.2.2 Conditional Functions
    C.2.3 Popular Random Variables
    C.2.4 Expected Value and Variance
    C.2.5 A Function of a Random Variable
    C.3 Multiple Random Variables
    C.3.1 Basic Functions of Two Random Variables
    C.3.2 Two Independent Random Variables
    C.4 Stochastic (Random) Processes
    C.4.1 IID Random Process
    C.4.2 Brownian Motion Random Process
    C.5 Theory of Markov Chains
    C.5.1 Continuous-Time Markov Chains
    D: Erlang-B Blocking Probability Table
    Index
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    I
    J
    K
    L
    M
    N
    O
    P
    Q
    R
    S
    T
    U
    V
    W
    X-Z
    ptg19600742
    Computer and CommuniCation networks Second Edition
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    COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION Computer and CommuniCation NETWORKS networks Second Edition Nader F. Mir Nader F. Mir Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco Upper Saddle River, NJ . Boston . Indianapolis . San Francisco . New York Toronto . Montreal New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Sydney . Tokyo . Singapore . Mexico City Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City . London . Munich . Paris . Madrid . Capetown ptg19600742
    Editor-in-Chief Mark L. Taub Senior Acquisitions Editor Trina MacDonald Development Editor Songlin Qiu Managing Editor John Fuller Full-Service Production Manager Julie B. Nahil Project Manager Vicki Rowland Indexer Ted Laux Proofreader Andrea Fox Publishing Coordinator Olivia Basegio Cover Designer Chuti Prasertsith Compositor diacriTech, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate sales department at corpsales@pearsoned. com or (800) 382-3419. For government sales inquiries, please contact governmentsales@pearsoned.com. For questions about sales outside the United States, please contact international@ pearsoned.com. Visit us on the Web: informit.com/ph Library of Congress Catalog-in-Publication Data Mir, Nader F. Computer and communication networks / Nader F. Mir.—Second edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-381474-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-13-381474-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Computer networks. 2. Data transmission systems. I. Title. TK5105.5.M567 2015 004.6—dc23 2014037209 Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to (201) 236-3290. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-381474-3 ISBN-10: 0-13-381474-2 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier in Westford, Massachusetts. First printing, December 2014 ptg19600742
    To Shahrzad and Navid ptg19600742
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    Contents Preface xxiii About the Author xxxvii PART I: Fundamental Concepts 1 1 Packet-Switched Networks 3 1.1 Basic Definitions in Networks 4 1.1.1 Packet Switching Versus Circuit Switching 5 1.1.2 Data, Packets, and Frames 6 1.1.3 The Internet and ISPs 7 1.1.4 Classification of ISPs 9 1.2 Types of Packet-Switched Networks 11 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2.1 Connectionless Networks 11 1.2.2 Connection-Oriented Networks 13 Packet Size and Optimizations 15 Foundation of Networking Protocols 17 1.4.1 Five-Layer TCP/IP Protocol Model 18 1.4.2 Seven-Layer OSI Model 20 Addressing Scheme in the Internet 21 1.5.1 1.5.2 Subnet Addressing and Masking 24 1.5.3 Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) 26 IP Addressing Scheme 22 vii ptg19600742
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