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2019年青海省海东中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年青海省海东中考英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）
A.听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题 1 分，
共 5 分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6．A．No，he doesn′t．
B．He doesn′t work．
C．My friend′s name is Black．
7．A．By writing a diary．
B．By seeing movies．
C．By reading aloud everyday．
8．A．Yes，you are too young． B．No，you cant．
C．No，you are an adult．
9．A．She'll go to America．
B．She is cooking．
C．She is angry．
10．A．Sure，I'd love to．
B．What an exciting moment!
C．I like birthday cakes．
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．A．At school．
B．In a library．
C．In a bookstore．
12．A．On the fourth floor．
B．Over there．
C．Not sure．
13．A．February．
B．April．
C．June．
14．A．To call him back．
B．To retum his bicycle．
C．To leave a message．
15．A．Unhappy．
B．Cool．
C．Stupid．
D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Talk Show
People You Meet
Interviewee
Mrs．Xiong Anqi，an information
16． from a Tourism Development Centre．
（被采访者）
Things they
1．They offer the information services with
17． languages altogether
do
2．They provide a day-trip service．It is a very
18． request．
Suggestions
1．A day-trip： Where to go and how to get there．
for
2．A two-week
19． ：Where to visit and what roads to take．
visitors．
Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as
20． as possible．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
21．After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university
student．（
）
A．a
B．an
C．the
22．---Whose jackets are these？
---They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（
）
A．Ours
B．Li Lei and Li Tao's
C．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
23．---I don′t have enough money for the T-shirt．
---Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（
）
A．any
B．some
C．many
24．The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（
）
A．through
B．across
C．past
25．----Must I finish this work at once？
----No，you______．（
）
A．can′t
B．won't
C．needn't
26．---You have made such a great progress on your English．
---Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（
）
A．the less，the better
B．the harder，the better
C．the better，the worse
27．---Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？
---You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（
）
A．look up
B．look around
C．look for
28．We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano
competition．（
）
A．thankful to
B．interested in
C．proud of
29．______useful advice you gave us!（
）
A．What
B．What a
C．How
30．---What did you leam in geography class yesterday？
---I learned that the sun______in the east．（
）
A．was rising
B．rises
C．rose
31．---Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？
---Yes，It will be landing right______．（
）
A．at times
B．in time
C．on time
32．______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（
）
A．Step
B．Don' t step
C．To step
33．Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（
）
A．yourselves
B．yourself
C．ourselves
34．For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（
）
A．feelings
B．safety
C．health
35．---______a big clock on the wall？
---Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（
）
A．Have you got
B．Did you have
C．Was there
36．---Do you know his birthday，Eric？
---Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（
）
A．On July 1
B．in the 1980s
C．On 1 July，1980
37．The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（
）
A．unless
B．if
C．so that
38．---What do you usually do before going to bed？
---I______．（
）
A．used to write diaries
B．am used to sleeping
C．am used to reading
39．---I don' t know______we will go．
---Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic．（
）
A．Where
B．When
C．how
40．If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（
）
A．Would
B．could
C．will
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15 小题，计 15 分）
A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题 1
分，共 10 分）
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student
to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their
potatoes after people they did not like． 41． ，the number of potatoes would be
42． depending on how many people each student hated．
The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school
43．
the game．Some
kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher
then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with
44． wherever
they went for one week．
Several days
45． ．Some of the students started to complain（ 抱怨），as their potatoes
began to rot（腐烂）and
46． bad．The students who carried
47． potatoes began to
get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．
One week later，the game
48． ．The teacher asked，" How did you
49． carrying around
your potatoes for a week？"
The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's
like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If
you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine
having
50． in your heart for a whole lifetime？ Forgive others and move on with your
life．"
41．A．However
B．In a word
C．Therefore
D．After all
42．A．different
B．similar
C．the same
D．small
43．A．to watch
B．to join in
C．to win
D．to lose
44．A．it
B．that
C．them
D．school bags
45．A．passed by
B．passde on
C．passed
D．walked by
46．A．taste
B．smell
C．sound
D．feel
47．A．few
B．some
C．more
D．any
48．A．continued
B．was done
C．began
D．was over
49．A．feel like
B．look like
C．enjoy
D．just like
50．A．love
B．happiness
C．friendship
D．hate
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
young
shoot
child
go
lucky
The Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to
listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from
51． to
school．Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the
Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made
the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala
52． in the head by a Taliban
gunman． 53． ，she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic
speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，
"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for
54． ．"In 2014，she became the
55． person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，20 小题，计 40 分）
A
仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56．
are not in the sale．
A．Fridges
B．TV sets
C．Smart phones
D．Cameras
57．The big sale can last
．
A．one week
B．two weeks
C．three weeks
D．four weeks
58．You can buy
at half price．
A．everything
B．TV sets
C．smart phones
D．cameras
59．The biggest saving is
off．
A．25%
B．30%
C．50%
D．80%
60．A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is
．
A．¥1000
B．¥1200
C．¥2000
D．¥3000
B
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances
that we break our promises．
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short
of self-control and our body clock．
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，
53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）
it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，
but they couldn't stop doing some other things．
Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering
to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．
However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem．Our body
clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep
patterns （t 模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely
to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．
And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of
the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special
body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we
make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
61．Bedtime procrastination is partly because of
．
A．being short of self-control．
B．resisting temptations．
C．adhering to their intentions
D．working hard
62．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because
．
A．people liked to stay up late
B．people have troule going to bed
C．over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D．people are night owls
63．
people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．
A．2400
B．53 percent of
C．47 percent of
D．108
64．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．
B．People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．
C．Night owls always got up late．
D．Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．
65．The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination
．
A．is not a big problem
B．has no any influence on our body
C．is the choice we make
D．is harmful
C
The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）
on April 10．
That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created
by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create
the image．
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years
from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．
The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing
into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its
gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
66．In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means
．
A．truth
B．fact
C．picture
D．information
67．In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole
．
A．was expected before
B．was unexpected before
C．is common
D．is impossible
68．The black hole lies
the Messier 87 galaxy．
A．in the middle of
B．in the front of
C．at the back of
D．on the top of
69．What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
A．It will fly around it．
B．It will be covered by the dust．
C．It will be sucked in．
D．It will be discovered．
70．What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？
A．The Black Hole and its Gravity
B．First Look at the Black Hole
C．The Mystery of the Universe
D．Faraway Galaxy
D
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes
to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）．Science long ago proved
that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar
to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long-term memories．And they know the difference
between those who treat them well and those who don't．
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK
television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons
in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children
from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，
McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have
been a popular cartoon character since 2001．
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience．
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
71．
，
，
and
are the words that people
always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．
72．Pigs are clever and honest，which are
to dogs．
73．Peppa Pig tells kids about
，friendship and the
of family．
74．
，
and
are the words that can best describe
pigs' good qualities．
Ⅴ.补全对话．（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题 2 分，
共 10 分）
A： I visited the Museum of Failure last week．
B： Museum of Failure？ I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？
A： 75．
Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like
Apple
and Coca-cola．
B：76．
A：77．
B：78．
Does it make fun of these companies？
The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．
．
A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．
B： I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of
their failed products．
A： You are right．79．
The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．
A．Of course not．
B．It's unbelievable．
C．Failure isn't always a bad thing
D．You might change your mind．
E．What for？
F．Successful stories are all similar
G．More than 100 failed products．
VI．书面表达（计 15 分)
假如你是小明，你的笔友 Sam 给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．
要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．
2．词数 80 左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．
chairman：主席 unique：特别的
Dear Xiao Ming
How are you doing？
I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold
in September．As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about
how we can organize a unique and amazing activity．Therefore，could you please give me some
good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks．
Sam
Dear Sam，
It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．
Xiao Ming
参考答案：
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）
【答案】1—5 ABBCA
6—10 BCBCA
11—15 BCCBA
16．officer
17．thirteen/13
18．popular
19．tour
20．much
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
21．
【解题过程】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类
人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素
开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可
数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"
一名"用不定冠词，因 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a，所以答案应是 a．
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