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420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page i G N C 4 2 0 P i l o t s G u i d e a n d R e f e r e n c e

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page ii

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page i This manual is written for Main System Software version 2.08 or above, and is not suit- able for earlier software versions. GARMIN International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062 USA Tel: 913-397-8200 Fax: 913-397-8282 GARMIN (Europe) LTD, Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9AQ, UK Tel: 011-44-1794-519944 Fax: 011-44-1794-519222 GARMIN (Asia) Corp., 3F, No. 1, Lane 45, Pao Hsing Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C. Tel: 011-886-02-2917-4107 Fax: 011-886-02-2917-1758 Web Site Address: www.garmin.com © 1999 GARMIN Corporation. All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, down- loaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior writ- ten consent of GARMIN Corporation. GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this man- ual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve their products and to make changes in the content of this material without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. July 1999 190-00140-20 Rev. A INTRODUCTION Foreword GARMIN, GNC 420, Spell’N’Find, AutoLocate, PhaseTrac12 and AutoStore are trademarks of GARMIN and may only be used with permission. NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc. i

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page ii 5 PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION Approach Examples Cautions NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC limits for Class B digital devices. This equip- ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio fre- quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harm- ful interference to radio communications. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that interfer- ence will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer- ence, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by relocating the equipment or connect- ing the equipment to a different circuit than the affected equipment. Consult an authorized dealer or other qualified avionics technician for additional help if these remedies do not correct the problem. Operation of this device is subject to the follow- ing conditions: (1) This device may not cause harm- ful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The GARMIN GNC 420 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void your warranty and authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations. ii CAUTION The Global Positioning System is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GARMIN GNC 420 is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and therefore become unsafe. Use the GNC 420 at your own risk. To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of this Owner’s Manual and the Flight Manual Supplement, and thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from the GNC 420 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDS, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation. The altitude calculated by the GNC 420 is geometric height above mean sea level and could vary significantly from altitude displayed by pressure altimeters in aircraft. GPS accuracy may be degraded by the U.S. Department of Defense imposed Selective Availability (SA) program. With “SA” on, GPS altitude may be in error by several hundred feet. Never use GPS altitude for vertical navigation. The Jeppesen database incorporated in the GNC 420 must be updated regularly in order to ensure that its information is current. Updates are released every 28 days. A database information packet is included in your GNC 420 package. Pilots using an out-of-date database do so entirely at their own risk.

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page iii Accessories & Packing List Congratulations on choosing the finest, most advanced panel mount IFR navigation/communication system available. The GNC 420 represents GARMIN’s commitment to provide accurate, easy-to-use avionics for all of your flying needs. Before installing and getting started with your unit, please check to see that your package includes the following items. If any parts are missing or damaged, please see your GARMIN dealer immediately. Standard Package: • GNC 420 Unit & NavData® Card • GPS Antenna • Installation Rack & Connectors • Pilot’s Guide & Quick Reference Guide • Database Subscription Packet • Warranty Registration Card Your GARMIN dealer will perform the installation and configuration of your new GNC 420. After installation, the NavData® card will already be installed into the correct slot on the front of the unit (see Appendix A). The GNC 420 will be secured in the installation rack with the proper wiring connections performed. Have your dealer answer any questions you may have about the installation—such as location of antennas or any connections to other equipment in the panel. INTRODUCTION Accessories and Packing List To obtain accessories for your GNC 420, please contact your GARMIN dealer. iii

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page iv 5INTRODUCTION PROCEDURES Approach Examples Warranty GARMIN is fully committed to your satisfac- tion as a customer. If you have any questions regarding the GNC 420, please contact our customer service department at: GARMIN International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street Olathe, KS 66062-3426 (913) 397-8200 FAX (913) 397-8282 To obtain warranty service, call the GARMIN Customer Service department for a returned merchandise tracking number. The unit should be securely packaged with the tracking num- ber clearly marked on the outside of the pack- age, and sent freight prepaid and insured to a GARMIN warranty service station. A copy of the original sales receipt is required as proof of purchase for warranty repairs. GARMIN retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY. iv GARMIN Corporation warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. GARMIN will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor. The cus- tomer is, however, responsible for any transportation costs. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs. THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE, AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATU- TORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 9:37 AM Page v PART ONE: INTRODUCTION Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ii Accessories/Packing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iv Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v-vi Takeoff Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18 PART TWO: REFERENCE Section 1: Communicating with the GNC 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 COM frequencies Active and standby frequencies Section 2: NAV Page Group (GPS navigation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Using page groups and selecting the desired page Using the default NAV and map pages Section 3: Direct-to Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Using the D key Section 4: Flight Plans (F key and FPL page group) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Creating and using flight plans Retrieving and editing stored flight plans Section 5: Approaches, Departures and Arrivals (P key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Selecting and flying non-precision/precision approaches Selecting and using departures (SIDs) and arrivals (STARs) INTRODUCTION Table of Contents CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL A circled number (e.g.,””) will appear next to many of the illustrations shown along the side of a page. This number refers back to a specific step on the same page (or in rare instances, to a step on the following page). When more than one option is possible within a procedure, the procedures are described using an “a”/”b” convention with the same numbering (e.g., “3a” and “3b” for two step#3 options). This same convention is used when multiple procedures are listed on the same page and illustrations are provided for the steps described in one or both procedures (e.g.,”a” and ”b”). A highlighted “NOTE” area appears on many pages to point out additional information or items of particular importance related to a given subject. v

420MANA.qxd 7/23/99 10:22 AM Page vi 5INTRODUCTION PROCEDURES Approach Examples Table of Contents To quickly and easily locate information on specific tasks, please refer to the Index on page 169. vi Section 6: WPT Page Group (Waypoint/database information) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Finding and viewing airport location, runway and frequency data Finding and viewing navaid information Creating user-defined waypoints Section 7: NRST Page Group (Nearest airports, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Viewing nearest listings for airports, navaids and airspaces Displaying frequencies for nearest flight service (FSS) and center Section 8: AUX page group (Flight Planning and Unit Settings) . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Section 9: Messages, Abbreviations & Navigation Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Appendix A: NavData® Card Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 Appendix B: Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 Appendix C: Map Datums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 Appendix D: Troubleshooting Q & A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 Appendix E: Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169

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