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Stereo Vision: Algorithms and Applications Stefano Mattoccia DEIS University of Bologna stefano.mattoccia@unibo.it www.vision.deis.unibo.it/smatt July 25 2010 Stefano Mattoccia
Updates • July 25th, 2010: Linux and Windows implementations of the Fast Bilateral Stereo algorithm available at: www.vision.deis.unibo.it/smatt/fast_bilateral_stereo.htm • April 20th, 2010: included descriptions and experimental results for papers [67], [68], [69] Stefano Mattoccia
Outline • Introduction to stereo vision • Overview of a stereo vision system • Algorithms for visual correspondence • Computational optimizations • Hardware implementation • Applications Stefano Mattoccia
What is stereo vision ? • Is a technique aimed at inferring depth from two or more cameras • Wide research topic in computer vision • This seminar is concerned with • binocular stereo vision systems • dense stereo algorithms • stereo vision applications • Emphasis is on approaches that are (or might be hopefully soon) feasible for real-time/hardware implementation Stefano Mattoccia
Applications www.nasa.gov www.nasa.gov www.vislab.it www.vision.deis.unibo.it/smatt/stereo Stefano Mattoccia
Commercial (binocular) stereo cameras www.videredesign.com FPGA www.valdesystems.com www.focusrobotics.com www.tyzx.com * www.ptgrey.com www.nvela.com www.minoru3dwebcam.com Stefano Mattoccia
Single camera P Q • Both (real) points (P and Q) project into the same image point (p ≡ q) • This occurs for each point along the same line of sight • Useful for optical illusions… π p≡q O π: image plane O: optical center Courtesy of http://www.coolopticalillusions.com/ Stefano Mattoccia
Stereo camera P Q πT p≡q OR Reference R πT ‘ p ‘ q OT Target T With two (or more) cameras we can infer depth, by means of triangulation, if we are able to find corresponding (homologous) points in the two images Stefano Mattoccia
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