第1页 / 共1403页
第2页 / 共1403页
第3页 / 共1403页
第4页 / 共1403页
第5页 / 共1403页
第6页 / 共1403页
第7页 / 共1403页
第8页 / 共1403页
Programming windows with MFC.pdf
Introduction
What's New in the Second Edition
What's On the CD
From Me to You (and You to Me)
PART Ⅰ: Fundamental of Windows and MFC
Chapter 1. Hello, MFC
1.1. The Windows Programming Model
1.1.1. Messages, Messages, and More Messages
1.1.2. Windows Programming, SDK-Style
1.1.3. Hungarian Notation and Windows Data Types
1.1.4. SDK Programming in Perspective
1.2. Introducing MFC
1.2.1. The Benefits of Using C++ and MFC
1.2.2. The MFC Design Philosophy
1.2.3. The Document/View Architecture
1.2.4. The MFC Class Hierarchy
1.2.5. AFX Functions
1.3. Your First MFC Application
1.3.1. The Application Object
1.3.2. How MFC Uses the Application Object
1.3.3. The Frame Window Object
1.3.4. Painting the Window
1.3.5. The Message Map
1.3.6. How Message Maps Work
1.3.7. Windows, Character Sets, and the _T Macro
1.3.8. Building the Application
1.3.9. The Big Picture
Chapter 2. Drawing in a Window
2.1. The Windows GDI
2.1.2. The MFC Device Context Classes
2.1.3. Device Context Attributes
2.1.4. The Drawing Mode
2.1.5. The Mapping Mode
2.2. Drawing with the GDI
2.2.1. Drawing Lines and Curves
2.2.2. Drawing Ellipses, Polygons, and Other Shapes
2.2.3. GDI Pens and the CPen Class
2.2.4. GDI Brushes and the CBrush Class
2.2.5. Drawing Text
2.2.6. GDI Fonts and the CFont Class
2.2.7. Raster Fonts vs. TrueType Fonts
2.2.8. Rotated Text
2.2.9. Stock Objects
2.2.10. Deleting GDI Objects
2.2.11. Deselecting GDI Objects
2.2.12. The Ruler Application
2.3. Seeing What You've Drawn
2.3.1. Adding a Scroll Bar to a Window
2.3.2. Setting a Scroll Bar's Range, Position, and Page Size
2.3.3. Synchronizing the Thumb Size and the Window Size
2.3.4. Processing Scroll Bar Messages
2.3.5. Scrolling a Window
2.3.6. The Accel Application
2.4. Loose Ends
Chapter 3. The Mouse and the Keyboard
3.1. Getting Input from the Mouse
3.1.1. More About the TicTac Window
3.1.2. The PostNcDestroy Function
3.1.3. Nonclient-Area Mouse Messages
3.1.4. The WM_NCHITTEST Message
3.1.5. The WM_MOUSELEAVE and WM_MOUSEHOVER Messages
3.2. Getting Input from the Keyboard
3.2.1. The Input Focus
3.2.2. Keystroke Messages
3.2.3. Virtual Key Codes
3.2.4. Shift States and Toggles
3.2.5. Character Messages
3.2.6. Dead-Key Messages
3.2.7. The Caret
3.3. The VisualKB Application
3.3.1. Handling the Caret
3.3.2. Entering and Editing Text
3.3.3. Other Points of Interest
Chapter 4. Menus
4.1. Menu Basics
4.1.1. Creating a Menu
4.1.2. Loading and Displaying a Menu
4.1.3. Responding to Menu Commands
4.1.4. Command Ranges
4.1.5. Updating the Items in a Menu
4.1.6. Update Ranges
4.1.7. Keyboard Accelerators
4.2. The Shapes Application
4.2.1. Running the MFC AppWizard
4.2.2. Analyzing AppWizard's Output
4.2.3. Beyond AppWizard
4.2.4. The Process in Review
4.3. Menu Magic
4.3.1. Creating Menus Programmatically
4.3.2. Modifying Menus Programmatically
4.3.3. The System Menu
4.3.4. Owner-Draw Menus
4.3.5. OnMenuChar Processing
4.3.6. Cascading Menus
4.3.7. Context Menus
4.3.8. The TPM_RETURNCMD Flag
4.4. The Colors Application
4.4.1. The Context Menu
4.4.2. On Your Own
Chapter 5. The MFC Collection Classes
5.1. Arrays
5.1.1. The MFC Array Classes
5.1.2. Dynamic Array Sizing
5.1.3. Creating Type-Safe Array Classes with CArray
5.2. Lists
5.2.1. The MFC List Classes
5.2.2. Creating Type-Safe List Classes with CList
5.3. Maps
5.3.1. The MFC Map Classes
5.3.2. How Maps Work
5.3.3. Optimizing Lookup Efficiency
5.3.4. Creating Type-Safe Map Classes with CMap
5.4. The Typed Pointer Classes
Chapter 6. File I/O and Serialization
6.1. The CFile Class
6.1.1. Opening, Closing, and Creating Files
6.1.2. Reading and Writing
6.1.3. CFile Derivatives
6.1.4. Enumerating Files and Folders
6.2. Serialization and the CArchive Class
6.2.1. Serialization Basics
6.2.2. Writing Serializable Classes
6.2.3. Versioning Serializable Classes: Versionable Schemas
6.2.4. How Serialization Works
6.2.5. Serializing CObjects
Chapter 7. Controls
7.1. The Classic Controls
7.1.1. The CButton Class
7.1.1.1. Push Buttons
7.1.1.2. Check Boxes
7.1.1.3. Radio Buttons
7.1.1.4. Group Boxes
7.1.2. The CListBox Class
7.1.2.1. Creating a List Box
7.1.2.2. Adding and Removing Items
7.1.2.3. Finding and Retrieving Items
7.1.2.4. List Box Notifications
7.1.3. The CStatic Class
7.1.4. The FontView Application
7.1.4.1. Font Enumerations and Callback Functions
7.1.5. The CEdit Class
7.1.5.1. Creating an Edit Control
7.1.5.2. Inserting and Retrieving Text
7.1.5.3. Clear, Cut, Copy, Paste, and Undo
7.1.5.4. Edit Control Notifications
7.1.5.5. Presto! Instant Notepad
7.1.6. The CComboBox Class
7.1.6.1. Combo Box Notifications
7.1.7. The CScrollBar Class
7.2. Advanced Control Programming
7.2.1. Numeric Edit Controls
7.2.2. Owner-Draw List Boxes
7.2.3. Graphical Push Buttons
7.2.4. Customizing a Control's Colors
7.2.5. Message Reflection
Chapter 8. Dialog Boxes and Property Sheets
8.1. Modal Dialog Boxes and the CDialog Class
8.1.1. The Dialog Box Template
8.1.2. The CDialog Class
8.1.3. Creating a Modal Dialog Box
8.1.4. Dialog Data Exchange and Dialog Data Validation
8.1.5. Interacting with the Controls in a Dialog
8.1.6. The DlgDemo1 Application
8.2. Modeless Dialog Boxes
8.2.1. The DlgDemo2 Application
8.2.1.1. Processing the Apply and Close Buttons
8.3. Using a Dialog Box as a Main Window
8.3.1. Processing Keyboard Messages
8.3.2. Preprocessing WM_COMMAND Messages
8.4. Property Sheets
8.4.1. The PropDemo Application
8.5. The Common Dialogs
8.5.1. Modifying the Common Dialogs
8.5.2. The Phones Application
PART Ⅱ: The Documents/View Architecture
Chapter 9. Documents, Views, and the Single Document Interface
9.1. Document/View Fundamentals
9.1.1. The InitInstance Function Revisited
9.1.2. The Document Object
9.1.2.1. CDocument Operations
9.1.2.2. CDocument Overridables
9.1.3. The View Object
9.1.3.1. The GetDocument Function
9.1.3.2. CView Overridables
9.1.4. The Frame Window Object
9.1.5. Dynamic Object Creation
9.1.6. More on the SDI Document Template
9.1.7. Registering Document Types with the Operating System Shell
9.1.8. Command Routing
9.1.9. Predefined Command IDs and Command Handlers
9.2. Your First Document/View Application
9.2.1. The SdiSquares Application
9.2.2. SdiSquares Step by Step
9.3. Doc + View = Less Work for You
Chapter 10. Scroll Views, HTML Views, and Other View Types
10.1. Scroll Views
10.1.1. CScrollView Basics
10.1.2. CScrollView Operations
10.1.3. Optimizing Scrolling Performance
10.1.4. The ScrollDemo Application
10.1.5. Converting an Ordinary View into a Scroll View
10.2. HTML Views
10.2.1. CHtmlView Operations
10.2.2. CHtmlView Overridables
10.2.3. Utilizing DHTML in CHtmlView-Based Applications
10.3. Tree Views
10.3.1. Initializing a Tree View
10.3.2. Tree View Member Functions and Notifications
10.3.3. The DriveTree Application
10.3.3.1. Removing the Document Name from the Title Bar
10.4. List Views
10.4.1. Initializing a List View
10.4.2. Changing the Presentation Style
10.4.3. Sorting in a List View
10.4.4. Hit-Testing in a List View
10.4.5. The WinDir Application
10.5. Do-It-Yourself Control Views
Chapter 11. Multiple Documents and Multiple Views
11.1. MFC and the Multiple Document Interface
11.1.1. Synchronizing Multiple Views of a Document
11.1.2. The MdiSquares Application
11.1.3. Supporting Multiple Document Types
11.1.4. Alternatives to MDI
11.2. Splitter Windows
11.2.1. Dynamic Splitter Windows
11.2.2. The Sketch Application
11.2.3. Static Splitter Windows
11.2.4. The Wanderer Application
11.2.5. Custom Command Routing
11.2.6. Three-Way Splitter Windows
11.2.7. Dynamic Splitter Windows with Multiple View Types
Chapter 12. Toolbars, Status Bars, and Rebars
12.1. Toolbars
12.1.1. Creating and Initializing a Toolbar
12.1.2. Docking and Floating
12.1.3. Controlling a Toolbar's Visibility
12.1.4. Keeping Toolbar Buttons in Sync with Your Application
12.1.5. Adding ToolTips and Flyby Text
12.1.6. Adding Non-Push-Button Controls to a Toolbar
12.1.7. Updating Non-Push-Button Controls
12.1.8. Making Toolbar Settings Persistent
12.1.9. Toolbar Support in AppWizard
12.2. Status Bars
12.2.1. Creating and Initializing a Status Bar
12.2.2. Providing Context-Sensitive Help for Menu Items
12.2.3. Creating Custom Status Bar Panes
12.2.4. Status Bar Support in AppWizard
12.3. Putting It All Together: The MyWord Application
12.3.1. The Main Toolbar
12.3.2. The Style Bar
12.3.3. More About CRichEditView
12.4. Rebars
Chapter 13. Printing and Print Previewing
13.1. Printing with Documents and Views
13.1.1. The Windows Print Architecture
13.1.1.1. The Abort Procedure and the Abort Dialog
13.1.1.2. Print Spooling
13.1.2. The MFC Print Architecture
13.1.2.1. More on the OnPreparePrinting Function
13.1.2.2. The OnBeginPrinting andOnEndPrinting Functions
13.1.2.3. The OnPrepareDC Function
13.1.2.4. The OnPrint Function
13.1.2.5. CView::OnFilePrint and Other Command Handlers
13.1.3. Print Previewing
13.2. A Bare-Bones Printing Application
13.2.1. Black-and-White Print Previews
13.3. A More Complex Printing Application
13.3.1. A Unique Approach to Serialization
13.4. Printing Tips and Tricks
13.4.1. Using the Print Dialog's Selection Button
13.4.2. Assume Nothing—And Test Thoroughly!
13.4.3. Adding Default Pagination Support
13.4.4. Enumerating Printers
PART Ⅲ: Beyong the Basics
Chapter 14. Timers and Idle Processing
14.1. Timer
14.1.1. Setting a Timer: Method 1
14.1.2. Responding to WM_TIMER Messages
14.1.3. Setting a Timer: Method 2
14.1.4. Stopping a Timer
14.2. The Clock Application
14.2.1. Processing Timer Messages
14.2.2. Getting the Current Time:The CTime Class
14.2.3. Using the MM_ISOTROPIC Mapping Mode
14.2.4. Hiding and Displaying the Title Bar
14.2.5. Implementing Client-Area Drag
14.2.6. Using the System Menu as a Context Menu
14.2.7. Topmost Windows
14.2.8. Making Configuration Settings Persistent
14.2.9. Controlling the Window Size: The WM_GETMINMAXINFO Message
14.3. Idle Processing
14.3.1. Using OnIdle
14.3.2. Idle Processing vs. Multithreading
Chapter 15. Bitmaps, Palettes, and Regions
15.1. Palettes
15.1.1. How Windows Uses Color
15.1.2. Logical Palettes and the CPalette Class
15.1.3. Creating a Logical Palette
15.1.4. Realizing a Logical Palette
15.1.5. Drawing with Palette Colors
15.1.6. The WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE and WM_PALETTECHANGED Msg
15.1.6.1. Handling Palette Messages in Document/View Applications
15.1.7. Determining Whether a Logical Palette Is Needed
15.1.8. The PaletteDemo Application
15.1.9. Palette Animation
15.1.10. The ::SetSystemPaletteUse Function
15.2. Bitmaps
15.2.1. DDBs and the CBitmap Class
15.2.2. Blitting Bitmaps to Screens and Other Devices
15.2.3. Bitmap Resources
15.2.4. DIBs and DIB Sections
15.2.5. Blits, Raster Operations, and Color Mapping
15.2.6. The BitmapDemo Application
15.2.7. Writing a BMP File Viewer
15.2.8. More on the ::LoadImage Function
15.3. Regions
15.3.1. Regions and the CRgn Class
15.3.1.1. Creating Regions
15.3.1.2. Using Regions
15.3.2. The RegionDemo Application
Chapter 16. The Common Controls
16.1. Common Control Fundamentals
16.1.1. Creating a Common Control
16.1.2. Processing Notifications: The WM_NOTIFY Message
16.2. Slider, Spin Button, and ToolTip Controls
16.2.1. Slider Controls
16.2.2. Spin Button Controls
16.2.3. ToolTip Controls
16.2.3.1. Dynamic ToolTips
16.2.4. The GridDemo Application
16.3. Image Lists and ComboBoxEx Controls
16.3.1. Image Lists
16.3.2. ComboBoxEx Controls
16.3.3. The PathList Application
16.4. Progress Controls and Animation Controls
16.4.1. Progress Controls
16.4.2. Animation Controls
16.5. IP Address Controls and Other Data-Entry Controls
16.5.1. IP Address Controls
16.5.2. Hotkey Controls
16.5.3. Month Calendar Controls
16.5.4. Date-Time Picker Controls
Chapter 17. Threads and Thread Synchronization
17.1. Threads
17.1.1. Creating a Worker Thread
17.1.1.1. The Thread Function
17.1.2. Creating a UI Thread
17.1.3. Suspending and Resuming Threads
17.1.4. Putting Threads to Sleep
17.1.5. Terminating a Thread
17.1.6. Autodeleting CWinThreads
17.1.7. Terminating Another Thread
17.1.8. Threads, Processes, and Priorities
17.1.8.1. Process Priority Classes
17.1.8.2. Relative Thread Priorities
17.1.9. Using C Run-Time Functions in Multithreaded Applications
17.1.10. Calling MFC Member Functions Across Thread Boundaries
17.1.11. Your First Multithreaded Application
17.2. Thread Synchronization
17.2.1. Critical Sections
17.2.2. Mutexes
17.2.3. Events
17.2.4. Semaphores
17.2.5. The CSingleLock and CMultiLock Classes
17.2.6. Writing Thread-Safe Classes
17.2.7. The ImageEdit Application
17.3. Odds and Ends
17.3.1. Message Pumps
17.3.2. Launching Other Processes
17.3.3. File Change Notifications
PART Ⅳ: COM, OLE and ActiveX
Chapter 18. MFC and the Component Object Model
18.1. The Component Object Model
18.1.1. Instantiating a COM Object
18.1.2. Object Lifetimes
18.1.3. Acquiring Interface Pointers
18.1.4. COM Servers
18.1.5. Location Transparency
18.1.6. Object Linking and Embedding
18.1.7. Active Documents
18.1.8. ActiveX
18.2. MFC and COM
18.2.1. Multiple Inheritance
18.2.2. Nested Classes
18.2.3. MFC and Nested Classes
18.2.4. How MFC Implements IUnknown
18.2.5. Interface Maps
18.2.6. MFC and Aggregation
18.2.7. MFC and Class Factories
18.2.8. Putting It All in Perspective
Chapter 19. The Clipboard and OLE Drag-and-Drop
19.1. The Legacy Clipboard
19.1.1. Clipboard Formats
19.1.1.1. The CF_HDROP Clipboard Format
19.1.2. Private Clipboard Formats
19.1.3. Providing Data in Multiple Formats
19.1.4. Querying for Available Data Formats
19.1.5. Delayed Rendering
19.1.6. Building a Reusable Clipboard Class
19.2. The OLE Clipboard
19.2.1. OLE Clipboard Basics
19.2.2. MFC, Global Memory, and the OLE Clipboard
19.2.3. Using Alternative Storage Media
19.2.4. Treating the OLE Clipboard as a CFile
19.2.5. Multiple Formats and Multiple Storage Media
19.2.6. Checking Data Availability
19.2.7. Delayed Rendering with COleDataSource
19.2.8. COleDataSource and COleDataObject in Review
19.3. OLE Drag-and-Drop
19.3.1. Anatomy of a Drop Source
19.3.2. Anatomy of a Drop Target
19.3.3. MFC Support for OLE Drag-and-Drop
19.3.4. Drop Target Scrolling
19.4. Putting It All Together: The Widget Application
19.4.1. The AfxOleInit Function
Chapter 20. Automation
20.1. Automation Basics
20.1.1. IDispatch: The Root of All Automation
20.1.2. Automation Data Types
20.1.3. Late Binding vs. Early Binding
20.1.4. Dual Interfaces
20.1.5. Type Libraries
20.2. MFC Automation Servers
20.2.1. MFC, IDispatch, and Dispatch Maps
20.2.2. Writing an Automation Server
20.2.2.1. Adding Automation Methods
20.2.2.2. Adding Automation Properties
20.2.2.3. A Simple Automation Server
20.2.3. Automation Hierarchies
20.2.4. A More Complex Automation Server
20.2.4.1. The AfxThrowOleDispatchException Function
20.3. MFC Automation Clients
20.3.1. The PieClient Application
20.3.2. Connecting to a Running Automation Server
Chapter 21. ActiveX Controls
21.1. ActiveX Control Basics
21.2. Building ActiveX Controls
21.3. Using ActiveX Controls in MFC Applications
21.4. Advanced Topics
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.
1.2.5.
Introduction................................................................................................1
What's New in the Second Edition ................................................................ 2
What's On the CD ........................................................................................... 4
From Me to You (and You to Me) .................................................................. 4
PART Ⅰ: Fundamental of Windows and MFC......................................6
Chapter 1. Hello, MFC............................................................................6
1.1. The Windows Programming Model ................................................... 7
1.1.1. Messages, Messages, and More Messages................................................9
1.1.2. Windows Programming, SDK-Style....................................................... 11
Hungarian Notation and Windows Data Types.......................................16
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
SDK Programming in Perspective ..........................................................17
Introducing MFC............................................................................... 18
The Benefits of Using C++ and MFC.....................................................19
The MFC Design Philosophy..................................................................20
The Document/View Architecture ..........................................................21
The MFC Class Hierarchy ......................................................................22
AFX Functions........................................................................................23
1.3. Your First MFC Application............................................................. 23
The Application Object...........................................................................26
1.3.1.
How MFC Uses the Application Object .................................................29
1.3.2.
The Frame Window Object.....................................................................31
1.3.3.
Painting the Window...............................................................................34
1.3.4.
The Message Map...................................................................................37
1.3.5.
1.3.6.
How Message Maps Work......................................................................39
1.3.7. Windows, Character Sets, and the _T Macro..........................................42
1.3.8.
Building the Application.........................................................................44
The Big Picture .......................................................................................45
1.3.9.
Chapter 2. Drawing in a Window .........................................................48
2.1. The Windows GDI ............................................................................. 49
The MFC Device Context Classes ..........................................................50
Device Context Attributes.......................................................................54
The Drawing Mode.................................................................................56
The Mapping Mode.................................................................................58
2.2. Drawing with the GDI....................................................................... 68
Drawing Lines and Curves......................................................................69
2.2.1.
Drawing Ellipses, Polygons, and Other Shapes ......................................73
2.2.2.
GDI Pens and the CPen Class .................................................................76
2.2.3.
GDI Brushes and the CBrush Class ........................................................81
2.2.4.
Drawing Text...........................................................................................85
2.2.5.
GDI Fonts and the CFont Class ..............................................................88
2.2.6.
Raster Fonts vs. TrueType Fonts.............................................................91
2.2.7.
Rotated Text ............................................................................................91
2.2.8.
2.2.9.
Stock Objects ..........................................................................................93
2.2.10. Deleting GDI Objects..............................................................................95
2.2.11. Deselecting GDI Objects ........................................................................96
2.2.12. The Ruler Application.............................................................................98
Seeing What You've Drawn............................................................. 101
Adding a Scroll Bar to a Window .........................................................102
Setting a Scroll Bar's Range, Position, and Page Size...........................103
Synchronizing the Thumb Size and the Window Size ..........................106
Processing Scroll Bar Messages............................................................107
Scrolling a Window...............................................................................109
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.3.
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
1
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
2.3.6.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
4.1.4.
4.1.5.
4.1.6.
4.1.7.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
3.2.6.
3.2.7.
The Accel Application ...........................................................................111
2.4. Loose Ends ........................................................................................120
Chapter 3. The Mouse and the Keyboard...........................................122
3.1. Getting Input from the Mouse ........................................................123
3.1.1. More About the TicTac Window........................................................... 146
The PostNcDestroy Function................................................................ 148
3.1.2.
Nonclient-Area Mouse Messages......................................................... 149
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
The WM_NCHITTEST Message ......................................................... 152
The WM_MOUSELEAVE and WM_MOUSEHOVER Messages ...... 153
3.1.5.
3.2. Getting Input from the Keyboard...................................................173
The Input Focus.................................................................................... 173
Keystroke Messages ............................................................................. 175
Virtual Key Codes ................................................................................ 178
Shift States and Toggles........................................................................ 180
Character Messages.............................................................................. 182
Dead-Key Messages ............................................................................. 185
The Caret .............................................................................................. 186
3.3. The VisualKB Application...............................................................190
Handling the Caret................................................................................ 202
Entering and Editing Text..................................................................... 206
Other Points of Interest......................................................................... 207
Chapter 4. Menus ................................................................................209
4.1. Menu Basics ......................................................................................210
Creating a Menu ....................................................................................211
Loading and Displaying a Menu .......................................................... 214
Responding to Menu Commands ......................................................... 217
Command Ranges................................................................................. 218
Updating the Items in a Menu .............................................................. 220
Update Ranges...................................................................................... 224
Keyboard Accelerators ......................................................................... 225
4.2. The Shapes Application ...................................................................228
Running the MFC AppWizard.............................................................. 245
Analyzing AppWizard's Output............................................................ 248
Beyond AppWizard .............................................................................. 252
The Process in Review ......................................................................... 258
4.3. Menu Magic ......................................................................................259
4.3.1.
Creating Menus Programmatically....................................................... 259
4.3.2. Modifying Menus Programmatically.................................................... 260
4.3.3.
The System Menu................................................................................. 262
Owner-Draw Menus ............................................................................. 265
4.3.4.
OnMenuChar Processing...................................................................... 269
4.3.5.
Cascading Menus.................................................................................. 271
4.3.6.
4.3.7.
Context Menus ..................................................................................... 272
The TPM_RETURNCMD Flag............................................................ 276
4.3.8.
4.4. The Colors Application ....................................................................277
The Context Menu................................................................................ 302
On Your Own........................................................................................ 304
Chapter 5. The MFC Collection Classes ............................................307
5.1. Arrays................................................................................................307
The MFC Array Classes ....................................................................... 308
Dynamic Array Sizing .......................................................................... 312
Creating Type-Safe Array Classes with CArray ................................... 315
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.
4.4.1.
4.4.2.
2
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
5.2.1.
5.2.2.
6.1.1.
6.1.2.
6.1.3.
6.1.4.
6.2.
5.3.1.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
5.3.4.
5.2. Lists................................................................................................... 317
The MFC List Classes...........................................................................318
Creating Type-Safe List Classes with CList..........................................322
5.3. Maps.................................................................................................. 324
The MFC Map Classes..........................................................................324
How Maps Work ...................................................................................326
Optimizing Lookup Efficiency .............................................................328
Creating Type-Safe Map Classes with CMap .......................................330
5.4. The Typed Pointer Classes .............................................................. 331
Chapter 6. File I/O and Serialization .................................................335
6.1. The CFile Class ................................................................................ 335
Opening, Closing, and Creating Files ...................................................336
Reading and Writing .............................................................................339
CFile Derivatives ..................................................................................341
Enumerating Files and Folders..............................................................343
Serialization and the CArchive Class ............................................. 346
6.2.1.
Serialization Basics...............................................................................347
6.2.2. Writing Serializable Classes..................................................................349
Versioning Serializable Classes: Versionable Schemas.........................351
6.2.3.
6.2.4.
How Serialization Works ......................................................................354
Serializing CObjects .............................................................................360
6.2.5.
Chapter 7. Controls .............................................................................363
7.1. The Classic Controls........................................................................ 364
The CButton Class ................................................................................367
The CListBox Class...............................................................................373
The CStatic Class ..................................................................................382
The FontView Application....................................................................386
The CEdit Class ....................................................................................395
The CComboBox Class ......................................................................... 411
The CScrollBar Class............................................................................416
7.2. Advanced Control Programming ................................................... 417
Numeric Edit Controls ..........................................................................418
7.2.1.
Owner-Draw List Boxes .......................................................................419
7.2.2.
Graphical Push Buttons.........................................................................430
7.2.3.
Customizing a Control's Colors ............................................................431
7.2.4.
7.2.5. Message Reflection...............................................................................439
Chapter 8. Dialog Boxes and Property Sheets....................................443
8.1. Modal Dialog Boxes and the CDialog Class................................... 444
The Dialog Box Template .....................................................................444
The CDialog Class ................................................................................452
Creating a Modal Dialog Box ...............................................................456
Dialog Data Exchange and Dialog Data Validation ..............................458
Interacting with the Controls in a Dialog..............................................466
The DlgDemo1 Application..................................................................468
8.2. Modeless Dialog Boxes .................................................................... 480
The DlgDemo2 Application..................................................................480
8.3. Using a Dialog Box as a Main Window.......................................... 494
Processing Keyboard Messages ............................................................507
Preprocessing WM_COMMAND Messages ........................................509
8.4. Property Sheets ................................................................................ 510
The PropDemo Application ..................................................................514
7.1.1.
7.1.2.
7.1.3.
7.1.4.
7.1.5.
7.1.6.
7.1.7.
8.1.1.
8.1.2.
8.1.3.
8.1.4.
8.1.5.
8.1.6.
8.2.1.
8.3.1.
8.3.2.
8.4.1.
3
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
10.1.
9.2.1.
9.2.2.
8.5. The Common Dialogs.......................................................................529
8.5.1. Modifying the Common Dialogs.......................................................... 531
8.5.2.
The Phones Application........................................................................ 533
PART Ⅱ: The Documents/View Architecture.....................................549
Chapter 9. Documents, Views, and the Single Document Interface .549
9.1. Document/View Fundamentals .......................................................550
The InitInstance Function Revisited..................................................... 552
9.1.1.
The Document Object........................................................................... 554
9.1.2.
The View Object................................................................................... 560
9.1.3.
The Frame Window Object................................................................... 564
9.1.4.
9.1.5.
Dynamic Object Creation ..................................................................... 564
9.1.6. More on the SDI Document Template.................................................. 566
Registering Document Types with the Operating System Shell ........... 568
9.1.7.
Command Routing................................................................................ 569
9.1.8.
9.1.9.
Predefined Command IDs and Command Handlers............................. 572
9.2. Your First Document/View Application .........................................575
The SdiSquares Application ................................................................. 575
SdiSquares Step by Step ....................................................................... 595
9.3. Doc + View = Less Work for You ....................................................597
Chapter 10. Scroll Views, HTML Views, and Other View Types......599
Scroll Views ...................................................................................600
10.1.1. CScrollView Basics............................................................................... 600
10.1.2. CScrollView Operations........................................................................ 605
10.1.3. Optimizing Scrolling Performance....................................................... 605
10.1.4. The ScrollDemo Application................................................................ 607
10.1.5. Converting an Ordinary View into a Scroll View................................. 615
HTML Views.................................................................................615
10.2.1. CHtmlView Operations ......................................................................... 616
10.2.2. CHtmlView Overridables ...................................................................... 618
10.2.3. Utilizing DHTML in CHtmlView-Based Applications ......................... 620
Tree Views .....................................................................................626
10.3.1.
Initializing a Tree View ........................................................................ 627
10.3.2. Tree View Member Functions and Notifications.................................. 630
10.3.3. The DriveTree Application................................................................... 632
List Views ......................................................................................644
10.4.1.
Initializing a List View ......................................................................... 645
10.4.2. Changing the Presentation Style........................................................... 648
10.4.3.
Sorting in a List View........................................................................... 649
10.4.4. Hit-Testing in a List View..................................................................... 650
10.4.5. The WinDir Application ....................................................................... 651
Do-It-Yourself Control Views ......................................................665
Chapter 11. Multiple Documents and Multiple Views......................669
11.1. MFC and the Multiple Document Interface...............................669
Synchronizing Multiple Views of a Document..................................... 672
11.1.1.
The MdiSquares Application................................................................ 675
11.1.2.
11.1.3.
Supporting Multiple Document Types.................................................. 694
11.1.4. Alternatives to MDI.............................................................................. 695
Splitter Windows ..........................................................................696
11.2.1. Dynamic Splitter Windows................................................................... 698
The Sketch Application ........................................................................ 700
11.2.2.
11.2.3.
Static Splitter Windows ........................................................................ 718
10.5.
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
11.2.
4
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
12.4.
13.1.
12.3.
12.2.
12.1.
The Wanderer Application ....................................................................719
11.2.4.
11.2.5. Custom Command Routing...................................................................749
11.2.6.
Three-Way Splitter Windows................................................................751
11.2.7. Dynamic Splitter Windows with Multiple View Types.........................753
Chapter 12. Toolbars, Status Bars, and Rebars ................................755
Toolbars ........................................................................................ 755
12.1.1. Creating and Initializing a Toolbar........................................................756
12.1.2. Docking and Floating............................................................................762
12.1.3. Controlling a Toolbar's Visibility ..........................................................766
12.1.4. Keeping Toolbar Buttons in Sync with Your Application .....................768
12.1.5. Adding ToolTips and Flyby Text ..........................................................770
12.1.6. Adding Non-Push-Button Controls to a Toolbar...................................774
12.1.7. Updating Non-Push-Button Controls....................................................775
12.1.8. Making Toolbar Settings Persistent.......................................................777
12.1.9. Toolbar Support in AppWizard .............................................................777
Status Bars.................................................................................... 778
12.2.1. Creating and Initializing a Status Bar ...................................................779
12.2.2.
Providing Context-Sensitive Help for Menu Items...............................782
12.2.3. Creating Custom Status Bar Panes........................................................783
12.2.4.
Status Bar Support in AppWizard .........................................................786
Putting It All Together: The MyWord Application................... 787
12.3.1. The Main Toolbar..................................................................................807
12.3.2. The Style Bar ........................................................................................808
12.3.3. More About CRichEditView..................................................................813
Rebars ........................................................................................... 814
Chapter 13. Printing and Print Previewing ......................................817
Printing with Documents and Views .......................................... 817
13.1.1. The Windows Print Architecture...........................................................818
13.1.2. The MFC Print Architecture .................................................................825
13.1.3.
Print Previewing....................................................................................834
A Bare-Bones Printing Application ............................................ 835
13.2.1. Black-and-White Print Previews...........................................................841
A More Complex Printing Application ...................................... 842
13.3.1. A Unique Approach to Serialization .....................................................856
Printing Tips and Tricks.............................................................. 857
13.4.1. Using the Print Dialog's Selection Button.............................................857
13.4.2. Assume Nothing—And Test Thoroughly! ............................................858
13.4.3. Adding Default Pagination Support......................................................861
13.4.4. Enumerating Printers.............................................................................862
PART Ⅲ: Beyong the Basics ................................................................865
Chapter 14. Timers and Idle Processing ...........................................865
Timer............................................................................................. 865
14.1.1.
Setting a Timer: Method 1 ....................................................................866
14.1.2. Responding to WM_TIMER Messages ................................................869
14.1.3.
Setting a Timer: Method 2 ....................................................................872
Stopping a Timer...................................................................................874
14.1.4.
The Clock Application ................................................................. 875
14.2.1.
Processing Timer Messages ..................................................................885
14.2.2. Getting the Current Time:The CTime Class ..........................................887
14.2.3. Using the MM_ISOTROPIC Mapping Mode.......................................888
14.2.4. Hiding and Displaying the Title Bar .....................................................890
13.2.
13.3.
13.4.
14.1.
14.2.
5
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
Implementing Client-Area Drag........................................................... 892
14.2.5.
14.2.6. Using the System Menu as a Context Menu......................................... 893
14.2.7. Topmost Windows................................................................................ 895
14.2.8. Making Configuration Settings Persistent............................................ 896
14.2.9. Controlling the Window Size: The WM_GETMINMAXINFO Message
903
921
15.2.
15.1.
14.3.
Idle Processing ..............................................................................904
14.3.1. Using OnIdle ........................................................................................ 906
14.3.2.
Idle Processing vs. Multithreading ....................................................... 909
Chapter 15. Bitmaps, Palettes, and Regions..................................... 911
Palettes...........................................................................................912
15.1.1. How Windows Uses Color ................................................................... 912
15.1.2. Logical Palettes and the CPalette Class................................................ 914
15.1.3. Creating a Logical Palette..................................................................... 915
15.1.4. Realizing a Logical Palette................................................................... 919
15.1.5. Drawing with Palette Colors................................................................. 920
15.1.6. The WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE and WM_PALETTECHANGED Msg
15.1.7. Determining Whether a Logical Palette Is Needed............................... 924
15.1.8. The PaletteDemo Application............................................................... 926
15.1.9.
Palette Animation ................................................................................. 932
The ::SetSystemPaletteUse Function ............................................... 937
15.1.10.
Bitmaps..........................................................................................938
15.2.1. DDBs and the CBitmap Class............................................................... 938
15.2.2. Blitting Bitmaps to Screens and Other Devices.................................... 940
15.2.3. Bitmap Resources................................................................................. 943
15.2.4. DIBs and DIB Sections ........................................................................ 945
15.2.5. Blits, Raster Operations, and Color Mapping....................................... 947
15.2.6. The BitmapDemo Application.............................................................. 950
15.2.7. Writing a BMP File Viewer .................................................................. 965
15.2.8. More on the ::LoadImage Function...................................................... 981
Regions ..........................................................................................982
15.3.1. Regions and the CRgn Class................................................................. 983
15.3.2. The RegionDemo Application.............................................................. 988
Chapter 16. The Common Controls ..................................................993
Common Control Fundamentals.................................................994
16.1.1. Creating a Common Control................................................................. 997
16.1.2.
Processing Notifications: The WM_NOTIFY Message ..................... 1000
Slider, Spin Button, and ToolTip Controls ...............................1004
Slider Controls.................................................................................... 1004
16.2.1.
16.2.2.
Spin Button Controls .......................................................................... 1009
16.2.3. ToolTip Controls................................................................................. 1013
16.2.4. The GridDemo Application ................................................................ 1018
Image Lists and ComboBoxEx Controls ..................................1028
16.3.1.
Image Lists ......................................................................................... 1029
16.3.2. ComboBoxEx Controls ...................................................................... 1032
16.3.3. The PathList Application.................................................................... 1036
Progress Controls and Animation Controls .............................1045
16.4.1.
Progress Controls................................................................................ 1046
16.4.2. Animation Controls ............................................................................ 1048
IP Address Controls and Other Data-Entry Controls.............1050
16.5.1.
IP Address Controls............................................................................ 1050
16.5.2. Hotkey Controls.................................................................................. 1052
16.1.
16.2.
15.3.
16.3.
16.4.
16.5.
6
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
17.2.
17.1.
16.5.3. Month Calendar Controls....................................................................1053
16.5.4. Date-Time Picker Controls .................................................................1057
Chapter 17. Threads and Thread Synchronization.........................1061
Threads ....................................................................................... 1062
17.1.1. Creating a Worker Thread ...................................................................1063
17.1.2. Creating a UI Thread...........................................................................1066
Suspending and Resuming Threads ....................................................1067
17.1.3.
17.1.4.
Putting Threads to Sleep .....................................................................1068
17.1.5. Terminating a Thread ..........................................................................1069
17.1.6. Autodeleting CWinThreads.................................................................1070
17.1.7. Terminating Another Thread ...............................................................1072
17.1.8. Threads, Processes, and Priorities.......................................................1075
17.1.9. Using C Run-Time Functions in Multithreaded Applications.............1080
Calling MFC Member Functions Across Thread Boundaries.........1081
17.1.10.
17.1.11.
Your First Multithreaded Application .............................................1085
Thread Synchronization............................................................ 1093
17.2.1. Critical Sections..................................................................................1094
17.2.2. Mutexes...............................................................................................1096
17.2.3. Events..................................................................................................1098
17.2.4.
Semaphores......................................................................................... 1102
17.2.5. The CSingleLock and CMultiLock Classes ......................................... 1104
17.2.6. Writing Thread-Safe Classes............................................................... 1107
17.2.7. The ImageEdit Application ................................................................. 1109
Odds and Ends ............................................................................1132
17.3.1. Message Pumps................................................................................... 1132
17.3.2. Launching Other Processes................................................................. 1134
17.3.3.
File Change Notifications ................................................................... 1136
PART Ⅳ: COM, OLE and ActiveX....................................................1139
Chapter 18. MFC and the Component Object Model.....................1139
The Component Object Model ..................................................1140
Instantiating a COM Object ................................................................ 1142
18.1.1.
18.1.2. Object Lifetimes.................................................................................. 1144
18.1.3. Acquiring Interface Pointers ............................................................... 1145
18.1.4. COM Servers ...................................................................................... 1146
18.1.5. Location Transparency........................................................................ 1148
18.1.6. Object Linking and Embedding .......................................................... 1149
18.1.7. Active Documents............................................................................... 1152
18.1.8. ActiveX............................................................................................... 1153
18.2. MFC and COM ...........................................................................1154
18.2.1. Multiple Inheritance............................................................................ 1155
18.2.2. Nested Classes .................................................................................... 1157
18.2.3. MFC and Nested Classes .................................................................... 1161
18.2.4. How MFC Implements IUnknown...................................................... 1163
18.2.5.
Interface Maps .................................................................................... 1165
18.2.6. MFC and Aggregation......................................................................... 1166
18.2.7. MFC and Class Factories .................................................................... 1169
18.2.8.
Putting It All in Perspective ................................................................ 1171
Chapter 19. The Clipboard and OLE Drag-and-Drop ................... 1173
The Legacy Clipboard ................................................................1174
19.1.1. Clipboard Formats .............................................................................. 1176
19.1.2.
Private Clipboard Formats .................................................................. 1181
19.1.3.
Providing Data in Multiple Formats ................................................... 1182
19.1.4. Querying for Available Data Formats ................................................. 1183
17.3.
18.1.
19.1.
7
该 pdf 由 Cylee 制作，适合于一面两页，双面打印
19.3.
19.4.
20.1.
19.2.
19.1.5. Delayed Rendering ..............................................................................1185
19.1.6. Building a Reusable Clipboard Class ..................................................1189
The OLE Clipboard ................................................................... 1189
19.2.1. OLE Clipboard Basics.........................................................................1190
19.2.2. MFC, Global Memory, and the OLE Clipboard ..................................1196
19.2.3. Using Alternative Storage Media.........................................................1198
19.2.4. Treating the OLE Clipboard as a CFile .............................................. 1200
19.2.5. Multiple Formats and Multiple Storage Media................................... 1202
19.2.6. Checking Data Availability................................................................. 1203
19.2.7. Delayed Rendering with COleDataSource......................................... 1204
19.2.8. COleDataSource and COleDataObject in Review............................. 1208
OLE Drag-and-Drop..................................................................1209
19.3.1. Anatomy of a Drop Source..................................................................1211
19.3.2. Anatomy of a Drop Target.................................................................. 1215
19.3.3. MFC Support for OLE Drag-and-Drop .............................................. 1218
19.3.4. Drop Target Scrolling ......................................................................... 1221
Putting It All Together: The Widget Application.....................1221
19.4.1. The AfxOleInit Function .................................................................... 1245
Chapter 20. Automation ..................................................................1247
Automation Basics......................................................................1248
20.1.1.
IDispatch: The Root of All Automation.............................................. 1250
20.1.2. Automation Data Types ...................................................................... 1252
20.1.3. Late Binding vs. Early Binding .......................................................... 1259
20.1.4. Dual Interfaces ................................................................................... 1260
20.1.5. Type Libraries..................................................................................... 1261
20.2. MFC Automation Servers..........................................................1263
20.2.1. MFC, IDispatch, and Dispatch Maps ................................................. 1264
20.2.2. Writing an Automation Server............................................................ 1266
20.2.3. Automation Hierarchies...................................................................... 1274
20.2.4. A More Complex Automation Server................................................. 1276
20.3. MFC Automation Clients...........................................................1302
20.3.1. The PieClient Application .................................................................. 1303
20.3.2. Connecting to a Running Automation Server..................................... 1316
Chapter 21. ActiveX Controls..........................................................1319
ActiveX Control Basics ..............................................................1321
Building ActiveX Controls .........................................................1333
Using ActiveX Controls in MFC Applications .........................1375
Advanced Topics.........................................................................1386
21.1.
21.2.
21.3.
21.4.
8
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
