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2014山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
I. 单选（共 25 题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
1. ______ Father’s Day is coming, Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
2. There is only _______ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
3. Peter can play the guitar, _____ he can’t play it very well.
A. because
B. so
C. and
D. but
4. Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _____ birthday.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelfth
D. next
5. --______ is it from your home to school?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How big
-- It’s three miles.
D. How high
6. ______ away from the lake, boys. It is deep.
A. Stays
B. Stay
C. Staying
D. To stay
7. It’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you’re with your
friends.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. throat
8. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not ____
any more.
A. crispy
B. sweet
C. salty
D. sour
9. I _____ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father gave me a ride.
A. took
B. caught
C. saw
D. missed
10. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to look
after themselves.
A. get on
B. keep on
C. hold on
D. depend on
11. There is a nice picture in the little _____ bedroom. She likes it very much.
A. girl
B. girls
C. girl’s
D. girls’
12. – What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?
had.
-- It’s _____ trip I’ve ever
A. the most excited
B. more excited
C. the most exciting
D. more
exciting
13. The students arrived at the top of the mountain _____ two hours later.
A. successful
B. successfully
C. success
D. succeed
14. – Where is Jenny?
-- I’m not sure. She _____ in the school library.
A. maybe
B. must be
C. may be
D. will be
15. Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks _____ a ______ way.
A. in, friend
B. with, friendship
C. on, friends
D. in, friendly
16. Robert turned on the computer and ____ an e-mail to his friend.
A. sent
B. send
C. sends
D. will send
17. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____ many times.
A. practiced
B. will practice
18. – How so you like western food?
A. am used to eat
B. am used for eating
C. is practicing
-- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ____ sandwiches.
D. used to
C. am used to eating
D. has practiced
eat
19. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ____ a rest.
A. to stop to have
B. stop to have
C. to stop having
D. stop having
20. I ___ my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.
A. will leave
D. have been away from
21. If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
C. will be away from
B. have left
A. follows
B. follow
C. breaks
D. break
22. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _____ you try them on.
A. when
B. if
C. until
D. as soon as
23. Cigarettes must ____ before you go into a room.
A. put out
B. be put out
C. put up
D. be put up
24. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either
B. all
C. every
D. none
25. I asked Jack ____ so much progress in English.
A. that he made
B. when he makes
C. if he makes
D. how he made
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）
题，B、C 篇为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Do you try to save electricity（电）and magazines at home? Do you make your
bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours?
Lights out
Saving magazines
A
you
about
careful
Are
saving
electricity? 25% of people turn off the
lights when they leave a room. 8% never
do. 80% leave the lights on when they go
out in the evening.
How long do you save magazines? About half
the population throws away old ones after
six months. But 20% keep them for years
and years.
Clean and tidy
Making beds and doing dishes
Are you an organized person? 13% of
people like to keep the rooms clean and
tidy.
The common home has fourteen cleaning
products around the house.
74% of people make their beds every
morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually
change their sheets（床单）every day.
Do you wash the dishes right after eating?
58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit
for several days.
26. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.
27. 80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.
28. One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.
29. Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.
30. The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every
day.
B
Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙）were the biggest animals that ever lived.
They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the
ocean. It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）. Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters
and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest.
We know that whales can communicate with each other, although we do not know what
they are saying. Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and
then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Although they live in the ocean, whales don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are
mammals（哺乳动物）. They give birth to babies and produce mike inside their own
bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.
There are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is
MobyDick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this
book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an
enormous white whale named Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for
food and other things for thousands of years. However, there are now laws（法律）
to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So perhaps there will be more of them
in years to come.
31. Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?
32. Whales can _______.
A. tell us about themselves
C. communicate with each other
B. lay eggs
D. live on land
33. Moby Dick is ________.
A. a story written by Herman Melville
C. the name of a blue whale
B. a sailor
D. a famous dinosaur
34. There are not many kinds of whales left because _________.
A. they don’t lay eggs
C. they live in the ocean
B. people have killed them
D. there are laws against them
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the world’s biggest animal
C. laws to stop people killing whales
B. lots of stories about whales
D. the differences between dinosaurs
and whales
C
Some people can never be forgotten. That’s because their names become common
words. As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’
s name. Some are real people, others are characters in books or stories.
Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor. The Chinese dish Gongbao
chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen. He served the hot dish
when he was governor（总管）of the province from 1876 to 1886. After Ding died,
people named the dish for him.
The fisherman willem Beukelz began to pickle（腌制）fish in the 14th century.
His method of pickling fish was widely used, but people didn’t pronounce his name ”
Beukelz” correctly. Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries.
Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith, a grandmother. Maria was
born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of
19. Then they moved to Australia. On their farm near Sydney, they grew apple trees.
Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith.
More than just foods take people’s names. Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris
wheel, named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He designed the first one for Chicago’
s World Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Scientific laws, diseases（疾病）, sports terms and places around the world
also use people’s names. You can’t escape them, they’re everywhere!
36. About 50,000 English words get their meaning from_____.
B. people’s names
A. people ‘s interest
C. the names of places
D. then names of countries
37. Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?
A. Maria Ann Smith
B. Wilem Beukelz
C. Ding Baozhen
D. George W.G.Ferris
38. The method of pickling was from_____.
A. a farmer
B. a governor
C. an engineer
D. a fisherman
39. Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TURE?
A. The name is from Maria’s grandmother.
B. Maria named the apples before she got married.
C. Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia.
D. The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain.
40. Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest?
C. Granny Smith apples
B. Pickles
C. Gongbao chicken
D. Ferris wheel
第 II 卷（共 50 分）
III. 综合填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（7 分）
Invent,
listen to,
appear, hear from,
water,
encourage,
visit
is
one
of
the
most
Qingdao
Aquarium
1. Look! My aunt ______________________________________ flowers in the garden.
2. The pop singer Sun Nan __________________________________ on CCTV next week.
3.
places
_______________________________
4. My best friend always __________________________________ me when I do badly in
exams.
5. Tom _________________________many songs by The Beatles, now he can sing some
of them.
6. I have a new pen pal. I’m looking forward to _____________________ her as soon
as possible.
7. Tea became popular after it ___________________________.
wonderful
B. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8 分）
over,
took, what,
before,
happy,
found out,
after,
doing,
basket,
cost
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready
to do her tasks, instead of __8__ them at once as she should.
One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh,
yes,” she replied, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today,
and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart
（夸脱（容量单位））” for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thomton said.
Amy was ___9___ at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get
a ___10___ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she
picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she __11___ that
she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty,
a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It ____12_____ her some time to do this, and
then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as dinner was ___13___, she took her basket and hurried to the farm.
Some boys had been there ____14____ dinner, and all the berries were picked. She
could not find even one quart.
As Amy went home, she thought of ___15___ her teacher had often told her---
“Do your task at once, then think about it,” for “One doer（实干家）is worth
（值）a hundred dreamer.”
IV. 阅读表达（共 20 分）
请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个字。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A
Troubles from Neighbors
Noise
Garbage
Animal
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
The picture show troubles from neighbors. In Picture One, the neighbor has loud
parties __1__. The dog barks, too. The ___ 2___ makes it difficult for people to
fall asleep. In Picture Two, the neighbor is too busy to __3___ the yard, so the
garbage blows everywhere. In Picture Tree, the neighbor likes animals. He __4___
many cats and dogs in the yard. Look! The yard just looks like a __5___.
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 8 分）
People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express
a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up（概括）
ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once.
Proverbs come from two main places---ordinary people and famous people. These
two sources（来源）are not always distinct（明显的）. Common and popular proverbs
are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that
is said or written down by a well-known person. For example, “Bad news travels
fast” probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, “All’s well
that ends well” was written by the famous writer---William Shakespeare.
Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture’
s proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different
ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.
Proverbs can
Proverbs
Meanings
Give advice
Teach a lesson
Express a common truth
① A bird in the hand is
worth two in the bush.
② Money doesn’t grow on
trees.
③ One person’s meat is
another one’s poison（毒
药）.
Sometime you have is better
than something you might
get.
It isn’t easy to get money.
one person
What
another person may hate.
loves,
Give a warming（警告）
④ _____________________
Don’t plan on a good result
until it actually happens.
任务一 请将表格汇总的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答
题卡上。（每小题 1 分，共 3 分）
①_______________ ②___________________ ③___________________
任 务 二 请 从 文 中 找 出 第 一 段 划 线 单 词 it 指 代 的 内 容 。（ 1 分 ）
_______________________
任务三请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1 分）__________________________________
任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our
）
life
___________________________________________________________________
译
为
。
（
汉
语
2
分
任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）
A. One finger can’t lift a small stone.
B. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）.
C. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
___________________________________________________
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7 分）
When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone
can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties
or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person.
Fred Hollows was born in Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that
all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working
as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的）Australians
had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program
to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people
could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.
Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many
people in Africa needed small eye surgeries（外科手术）to cure（治愈）their blindness.
The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot of money
to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help.
Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldn’t go to Africa
because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This
foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided
equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped
thousands of people to see again.
Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work
in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight
（视力）of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is
still helping people. He is a true hero.
任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线词组 in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。（1
分）________
任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。（每空 1 分，共 2 分）
Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians and Africans
needed small eye surgeries, money and ________ to cure eye disease, so
he _________ a program and a foundation.
任务三 请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题 1 分，
共 3 分）
1. Collect ____________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________
任务四 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is true hero? 回答
不超过 10 个词。（1 分）
Because ____________________________________________________________
V 书面表达（共 15 分）
现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 学生不吃早饭的原因；
2. 不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）；
3. 你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？
要求：1. 字数：80-100 字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与大名。
of
school
to
us
go
Some
without
having
breakfast.
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________
青岛 2014 英语中考试题答案
I 单选
1-----5
16---20
DBDCA
ADCBD
6---10
21---25
BCADD
ACBCD
11----15 CCBCD
II 阅读理解
26----30
AAABB
31---35
DCABA
36---40
BCDCB
III. 综合填空
A．1. is watering
2. will / is going to appear
5. has listened to
6. hearing from
3. to visit
7. was invented
4. encourages
（评分说明：只选对单词可得 0.5 分。）
10. basket
14. before
9. happy
13. over
B. 8. doing
12. took
11. found out
15. what
IV. 阅读表达（共 20 分）
A. （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. at night / at home / indoors
4. keeps / has
5. zoo / farm
2. noise
3. clean (up)
B. 任务一 ① B ② A ③ C （每小题 1 分，共 3 分）
任务二 a (good) proverb （1 分）
任务三 Proverbs come from two main places - ordinary people and famous people.
（1 分）
任务四 在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。（2 分）
任务五 B （1 分）
B. 任务一 面对困难 （1 分）
任务二 doctors, set up / started （每空 1 分，共 2 分）
任务三 Collect donations from people in rich countries / Provide equipment
for eye surgeries / Train doctors / Help thousands of people to see
again (Save the eyesight of poor people all over the world)
任务四 Because he is still helping people even after his death / he helped
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