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2014 年吉林中考英语真题及答案
英语试题共 8 页,包括五道大题。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟,其中听力试题满分 20 分,听
力考试时间 20 分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
B. OK, it’s sunny.
C. Yes, please.
C. Today is Sunday.
B. OK, it’s sunny.
C. Right, I’ll do it now.
C. Right, I’ll do it now.
B. You are welcome.
B. IT’s 10:30.
一、听力(共 20 分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分)
1. A. Fine, thank you.
2. A. Come here.
3. A. She’s 12 years old.
4. A. Fine, thank you.
5. A. At 7:30.
Ⅱ.对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分)
6. A. Learning English.
7. A. To the Children’s Park.
8. A. The waiter
9. A. Small.
10. A. Terrible.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一副图片与描述内
容无关)(5 分)
B. To the Old’s People’s Home. C. To the Movie Theater.
C. The woman.
C. Large.
B. The man.
B. Medium.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Studying history.
B. In the bank.
C. By bus.
B. Interesting.
C. Quiet.
D
E
F
Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。(5 分)
16. Tony is a high school student from
B. Australia
A. America
.
C. Canada
17. Tony and his parents have been in China for
weeks.
A. two
B. three
18. They saw lots of fantastic things in
C. four
.
A. Xi’an and Beijing
19. Tony decides to learn
B. Hangzhou and Beijing
C. Xi’an and Hangzhou
hard.
;.
..
A. Art.
B. Chinese
C. science
20. Tony is going back to his country with his parents
.
A. now
B. today
C. tomorrow
二、基础知识(共 20 分)
Ⅴ. 句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5 分)
21. — What is your favorite
?
— Spring, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
22. When you meet a new word in your reading, you can
23. Some kids are
24. — Lucy, is this your school bag.
with their homework at weekends. They have no time to play.
it up in the dictionary.
— No,
is blue, but this one is red.
25. My little sister is good
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分)
26. I guess
hat with flowers belongs to Kate.
drawing, She wants to be an artist in the future.
A. a
B. an
C. the
27. Let’s call up Jim and invite
to play football.
A. he
B. him
C. his
28. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you Cleary. Can you say it
?
— OK, I’ll say it again.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. hardly
29. The traffic accident happened
Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt..
A. at
B. in
C. on
30. —Nick, what kind of movies do you like
, action movies or comedies.
— Comedies, I think.
A. good
B. better
C. best
31. On my
A. five
birthday, my father bought me a new bike.
C. fifteenth
B. fifteen
32. — What’s your plan for your vacation?
— We
A. were flying
to Hong Kong for a visit.
33. Pete cab play the piano
B. have been
C. will fly
he can’t play it well.
A. and
34. There
A. be
B. but
C. or
still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store.
B. is
C. are
35. If I have enough money, I
the ticket to the concert.
A. will buy
B. don’t buy
C. have bought
36. — We are supposed to
well with our friends in our daily life.
— You are right. One finger cannot lift a small store.
A. hold on
C. put on
B. get on
37. — I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.
— Yes, I used
A. to have
short hair.
B. to having
38. — What’s your family rule, Sam?
C. for having
— Well, I
to go out with friends on school nights.
;.
A. don’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. am not allowed
39. —
do you help your mother do housework?
..
— Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
40. — Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?
—
A. Take it easy
.
三、交际运用(共 15 分)
B. Never mind
C. Sounds good
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5 分)
I’m reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山)
A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B.
C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
D.
E. Do you prefer to read stories?
F.
In my option, it’s really interesting to me.
I still don’t agree with you.
Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin:
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Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?
Li Lin:
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Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.
Emma: Really?
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It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
Emma:
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I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.
Emma: He could build a road.
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Li Lin: We have different options about the story, There’s many sides to a story and many ways
to understand it.
Emma: yes, that’s fine.
Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容,填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10 分)
A: Welcome to Weihua clothes Store,
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?
B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.
A: A happy mum!
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?
B: She likes white. It looks good on her.
A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?
;.
..
B: Small is OK.
A:
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this one?
B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?
A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.
B: What! 398 yuan?
I think it is too
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.
A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: Well, that’s great! I’ll
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it. I’m sure she will like it.
四、阅读(共 50 分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10 分)
A. children
G.
busiest
B. from
H. each
C. watch
I. both
talk with E. and
D.
J. turn off
K. busier
F. easily
L. care
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are sending more time at work
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less
time with their families and friends. people are
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than ever before!
In the past in many countries , the father worked and the mother stayed home ,took
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of
the children ,and did the food shopping, cooking and cleaning.
At present , in most of the
families , parents need work on weekdays, so they
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have to do the shopping, cooking and
cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have as much time with their
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, however, they
often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent(单亲的)families .In these
families ,the single parents has to do everything.
These days ,many children come home
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school to an empty apartment or house .A lot
of children spend many hours
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day in front of the television .Even the families are
together, it is common for families members to do things by themselves. For example, they
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programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they
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friends on
the telephone, and they do other individual by themselves.
Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology(科技), people are able to communicate so
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with
people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people their own homes.
Ⅹ.阅读理解(40 分)
(A)
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate
with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle
East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their
;.
friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away!
But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when
you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the
US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In
..
Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5 分)
61. From the passage, we should give
A. people in the Middle East
C. people in the South America
more personal space.
B. people in North America
D. people in North China
62. The underlined word “touch” means
A. 触碰
B. 打击
C. 感动
63. We can’t wave to say goodbye in
.
in Chinese.
D. 震撼
A. America
B. Japan
C. Britain
D. Greece
64. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Saying goodbye
C. Looking at people
B. Touching people
D. communicating politely
(B)
根据下面没段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。(10 分)
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be
bored in London, because there is so much to do.
66. The most modern place to watch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just
south of the River Thames. It has a huge screen, 20m high and 26m wide.
67. The Music house is a great place to listen to music. Most of the young
people always have a great time there on the weekends.
68. To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip to Greenwich
Maritime Museum. You'll see famous ships, and fantastic sights along the
river.
69. Harrod's is London's most famous shop, but young people think Camden
market is the place to go shopping because it's cheaper and more fun.
;.
70. There are plenty of chances to try new food. London's restaurants have
food from all over the world. Go to Chinatown for delicious food.
..
A. Going shopping
C. Taking a boat trip
B. Trying new food
D. Watching a film E. listening to music
(C)
阅读下面语段,请按照正确的逻辑顺序,将各语段重新排序。(5 分)
A. I’m really looking forward to it, It has taken me a long time to decide who should be invited,
But at last I have written the invitations to thirteen of my friends.
B. I've been promised a party for my 16th birthday! Mum and Dad have agreed to let me have a
party here at home, while they are away visiting some friends. Well, it's just three weeks
to go before my party.
C. I'm going to ask Alan and Sam to bring their CDs so that we can dance. The food will be made
by mum and me before the party. Now I have to think about what to wear…
D .Here is My party dress. It's a long silk dress; I'm going to wear my hair up on top of head,
because that will make me look very smart. The house looks lovely.
E. It has been decorated the house with coloured paper and flowers. It looks more beautiful.
I have got everything ready. How I hope to have fun!
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73
74
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Dear neighbors,
(D)
We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help
the Environment”. It works to look after the environment.
Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:
★ Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled(再利用).
★ Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste.
★ 90% of people in the country would like to recycle more.
We think that most people would agree with these statements:
★ We need to recycle our waste, not use up the world’s sources(资源).
★ It is better to recycle waste than to burn it in the earth or the sea.
Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is collect reusable
waste. We will sell this waste to recycling companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth.
We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But
if you are too busy, we will collect it from you once a week.
We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please give sign the statement below this
letter.
Yours,
John Cooper
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)
;.
..
76. All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.
77. 10% of people in the country would like to recycle more.
78. It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.
79. If you have no time our school group will collect your recyclable waste from you once a week.
80. John Cooper from the school “Help the Environment”. Group wrote the letter.
Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.
(E)
The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees
provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could
not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉处). On a hot summer day, people
are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long
way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods(水灾).
However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees
down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.
People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they
had in the end.
根据短文内容填空,每句词数不限。(5 分)
Trees provide man with
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, wood and other products.
Trees are useful to man in
important ways.
81
Trees give man shade on a
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summer day.
Trees help to
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drought and floods.
If people don’t protect trees, they will find they have lost
85
they had.
(F)
My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last
Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐)in the street. Then we went to the
nearest McDonald’s(麦当劳).
I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag.
Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this
for me before, "she said with a smell. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered.
;.
..
"So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going
to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite
food, but today she will be so happy! "
I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our
Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth
of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love."
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10 分)
86. Who were they going to buy lunch for?
87. How many lunches did the writer order?
88. When did the woman start to speak to the writer?
89. Was the woman going to eat the lunch?
90. What can we learn from the story?
五、书面表达(共 15 分)
Ⅺ.A.初中生活即将过去,Zheng Ying 在写给 Li Wei 的临别赠言中有对难忘时光的留恋,也有感谢和祝
福。请完成下面这段赠言.(每空一词)(10 分)
Dear Li Wei:
Our middle school life is almost ending, I will
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together. In the past three years, you have given me much
you so much, It’s time to say goodbye
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forget the days we have spent
92
93
with my study,
you. I just want to give you my best
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Yours,
Zheng Ying
B.同学们彼此书写临别赠言时,初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前,欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味!请你以“My
Happy Middle School Life”为题,写一篇短文.(10 分)
要求:1.叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事,可适度发挥。
2.80 个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。
参考答案
一、听力(共 20 分)
;.