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2016全国Ⅱ卷高考英语真题及答案.doc
2016 全国Ⅱ卷高考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15
B. £ 9. 18
C. £ 9. 15
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch.
B. See her dentise.
C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
C. To discuss his studio
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train.
B. By car
C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Get an assistant.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学.科.网
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45.
B. 2:10.
C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题.
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题.
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题.
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe'/
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It's inconvenient.
17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题.
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule
B. Watch out for the tr
C. Wear comfortable shoe.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s On?
Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Electric Underground
7.30pm－1.00am
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music
from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording
contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.
He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This
joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how
to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every
kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian
and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun.
An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Pizza World
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform
songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with
excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open
all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye.
C. Charlotte Stone.
B. Gee Whizz.
D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
B. Kaleidoscope
D. Pizza World
A. The Cyclops Theatre
C. Victoria Stage
23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status.
C. It is run by a comedy club.
B. It lasts three hours each time.
D. It is held every Wednesday.
24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.
B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the
beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in
front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today
- and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several
others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.
Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions
filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at
the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence
meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)
other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students
who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I’m just not
creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly
imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty
creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?
A. know more about the students
C. raise the students’ interest in art
B. make the lessons more exciting
D. teach the students about toy design
26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked to help his teacher.
C. He was active in class.
B. He preferred to study alone.
D. He was imaginative.
27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Mistake.
C. Difficulty.
B. Drawback.
D. Burden.
28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? 学科.网
A. To help them to see their creativity.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose
books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page
on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing
provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public
place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader
who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change
your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever
finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.
E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been
found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather
dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not
the virtual(虚拟 ). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred
thirty-five countries.
29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?
A. The book.
C.A public place.
B. An adventure.
D. The identification number.
31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
32. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
D. A Website Links People through Books
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if
they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after
a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many
of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to
take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the
southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a
passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than
what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912
but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,
adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as
he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in
his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within
100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from
movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who
knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? 学.科网
A. They were made last week
B. They showed undersea sceneries
C. They were found by a cameraman
D. They recorded a disastrous adventure
34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A. Frank Hurley
C. Robert Falcon Scott
B. Ernest Shackleton
D. Caroline Alexander
35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A. Artistic creation
C. Money making
B. Scientific research
D. Treasure hunting
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the
garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?
36
. But it doesn’t happen
by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect
to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of
color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer
fertilizers(肥料).
38
. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why
you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and
Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.
39
--how
being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden,
start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
40
then go outside and work
out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科&网
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your
through this
from
desk. And they’ve never actually
device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the
you. Everything they know about you
they feel they can know you
45
is.
42
43
44
41
Powerful, yes, but not always
Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met
and hotels. But her cold voice really
48
One morning, I had to
50
46
47
me. I sometimes wished to
. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.
, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars,
another agent.
an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s
my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She
54
49
smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the
51
office
gave me a
immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
. The woman sitting at the desk,
53
52
Rushing out
55
Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a
wish me a safe trip. I was
57
I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m
woman with a big smile on her face waving to
.
58
---her
---were all silent signals that didn’t
! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so
59
56
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s
B. noticed
B. moved
B. Yet
B. also
B. voice
B. useful
B. by myself
B. interested
B. train
B. postpone
C. heard
C. ran
C. Then
C. just
C. connection
C. easy
C. in public
C. discouraged
C. find
C. confirm
B. at any time
warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60
travel through wires.
41. A. accepted
42. A. came
43. A. Thus
44. A. rather
45. A. Telephone
46. A. direct
47. A. in person
48. A. annoyed
49. A. promote
50. A. arrange
51. A. for the first time
time
52. A. expecting
53. A. shy
54. A. bill
55. A. hopefully
56. A. careful
57. A. amused
58. A. calm
59. A. forgiveness
60. A. explanation
B. seeing
B. comforting
B. form
B. disappointedly C. gratefully
B. serious
B. worried
B. nice
B. eagerness
B. attitude
C. nervous
C. helpless
C. proud
C. friendliness
C. concept
C. testing
C. familiar
C. ticket
D. met
D. developed
D. Indeed
D. already
D. impression
D. accurate
D. on purpose
D. confused
D. know
D. book
C. from time to time D.
D. avoiding
D. forced
D. list
D. regretfully
D. pleasant
D. speechless
D. clever
D. skillfulness
D. Behavior
in
good
2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify
(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
61
62
(识别) those of
so you’ll feel a real sense of
63
(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
64
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
So, get an early start and try to be as productive
possible before lunch. This will give
you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
while, exercising,
Recent
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
65
66
68
67
or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely
69
(bring)
your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
70
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but
there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go
on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some
classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It
does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友 Peter
写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
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