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2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案 本卷难度:适中创新题:5、6、10 易错题:7、14、16 较难题:12、27、30 考生注意:本试卷共四道大题,满分 100 分,时量 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy looking for? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A table. 2. Is Lucy’s father an engineer? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. How was the weather in Hainan last week? A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 4. Where does Kate’s grandfather live? A. In a city. B. In town. C. In the countryside. 5. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 2 段对话,每段对话后有 2-3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Who is talking with the doctor? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mr. Li. 7. Why does he go to see the doctor?
A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he has a headache. 听第 7 段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. She’s going to a bookstore. B. She’s going to a library. C. She’s going to a park. 9. How far is it? A. It’s about 9 minutes by bus. B. It’s about 10 minutes by bike. C. It’s about 10 minutes by bus. 10. Which bus should she take? A. No.10 bus. B. No.11 bus. C. No.12 bus. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 听下面一段独白,根据所听内容填空。 Age Jane is 11._______ years old. Good habits She always 12. _______ and reads books every day. She often drinks 13. _______. She usually watches TV for more than 14. _______ a day. Bad habits She hardly ever helps with 15. _______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。 16. I like English very much, so I want to be ______ English teacher in the future.( B )
A. a B. an C. the 17. Mr. Black thinks it’s important for children to help ______ parents to do some chores. ( A ) A. their B. them C. they 18. Look! There are many ______ on the hill. ( A ) A. monkeys B. horse C. cow 19. Lily and I both like sports, but she plays tennis ______ than me. ( B ) A. good B. better C. the best 20. —Peter, you know the rules. ______ eat in class! —Sorry, I won’t do that again. ( C ) A. Didn’t B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 21. I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ______ yesterday afternoon. ( B ) A. come B. came C. comes 22. Summer is my favorite season because I can enjoy ______ in the river. ( A ) A. swimming B. to swim C. swims 23. —Can you tell me ______, Rose? —I’m not sure. Maybe he’s in the classroom. ( B ) A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. Tom is where 24. —Do you like Jay Zhou? —Yes. I like singers ______ sing pop songs. ( C ) A. which B. when C. who 25. —Boys and girls! I hope you can get good grades in this exam. —______, Miss Lu! ( A ) A. Thank you B. You are OK C. Good idea 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 通读下面的短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the 26 face. It makes me feel happy whenever I 27 it. In fact, there 28 a story about the picture. Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when riding his 29 on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran was a quokka(短尾矮袋鼠), a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island. Campbell Jones was after him. It A lot of wild animals fear(害怕) humans, 30 quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards 31 . It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones’ camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and 32 it. The picture became 33 after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left 34 below it. One of them said, “Wow! It’s the cutest animal I have 35 seen!” And another one said the photo “makes the world a better place.” What do you think of the photo? 26. ( 27. ( 28. ( 29. ( 30. ( 31. ( 32. ( 33. ( 34. ( 35. ( A C B C C C B A A C )A. animal’s B. animal C. Jones’ )A. look forward to B. look after C. look at )A. have B. is C. are )A. train B. bus C. bike )A. and B. because C. but )A. itself B. it )A. hit B. helped C. him C. cut )A. popular B. typical C. shocked )A. messages B. marks C. tools )A. never B. since C. ever 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A
Nowadays, students’ safety has become a big problem. As students, we should know how to protect ourselves. So, Mr. Li, a teacher from Zhangjiajie, gives us some advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. That’s because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the lift. ★If someone is drowning(溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times. ★If you are robbed(打劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 36. What has become a big problem nowadays? ( A ) A. Students’ safety. B. Car accident. C. Students’ study. 37. Who is Mr. Li? ( B ) A. A father. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 38. If a car hits you, you should ________.( A ) A. remember the car number B. stay in high places C. let the driver go 39. You can not ________ when there is a fire. ( C ) A. run away quickly B. put wet things on your body
C. take a lift 40. Which of the following is NOT true? ( B ) A. Stay away from trees when there is lighting. B. If you can not swim, get into water. C. It is important to keep calm when you are robbed. B John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good,” the boss said, “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength.” John thought. He said sorry to his boss, and he said he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened(磨快) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.” said John. While John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 41. The boss gave ________ to John. ( B ) A. a tree B. an axe C. a forest 42. John cut down ________ trees during the first three days. ( C ) A. 18 B. 21 C. 43 43. What does the word “strength” mean in Chinese? ( B ) A. 强度 B. 力量 C. 长度
44. Why couldn’t John cut down more trees? ( A ) A. Because he didn’t sharpen his axe. B. Because he became old. C. Because he was hungry. 45. From the passage, we know that the key to success is ________.( C ) A. cutting down more trees B. sharpening our axes C. sharpening our skills from time to time C Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you to be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends. The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing. The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. 46. The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.( C ) A. money and success B. busy lives C. ourselves 47. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life? ( B ) A. Reading a good book.
B. Spending too much time thinking about the future. C. Listening to music and spending time with friends. 48. You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports. ( A ) A. pleasure B. happiness C. problems 49. Keeping happy in life is good for ________.( B ) A. your study B. your health C. your parents 50. What is the article about? ( A ) A. How to be happy. B. How to be active. C. How to help others. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据所读内容回答问题。 Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词 a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people ancient Chinese poems(诗). The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese It also introduces an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 大会)? It was of many After poetry is!” 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.” Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing! Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them? 51. Where is Wu Yishu from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success?
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