2018 安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
I .单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
1.1 took my daughter to the amusement park last Sunday.(B)we had together there.
A.What good time
B. What a good time
C.How good time
D.How a good
2. —Why not live in your new house?
—Sounds a good idea,but it(C) .It will be OK next month
A. will paint
B.had painted
C.is being painted
D.has been
3.If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about th e future,
You(D)miss the excellent opportunity.
A.may
B.needn't
C. could
D.mustn't
4.(A)after care fully,the plant can live through the winter.
A. Looked
B.Looking
C.To look
D.Having looked
5.No sooner(D)down to relax than her smartphone rang.
A. Alice sat
B.at Alice
C.does Alice sit
D.had Alice sat
6.Life in the city is tough for a parent(C)kids aren't keeping up in school.
A. his
B.of whom
C.whose
D.of which
7.—How amazing!You can't imagine(A)little animals can eat()much food.
—Really?
A.such;so
B.such;such
C.so;such
D.so;so
8.George Orwell is best known for his two novels,Animal Farm and 1984,(B)of which
were written and published toward the end of his life.
A. all
B.both
C.each
D. either
9.If you are in any doubt as to(D)you should be doing these exercises,consult your
doctor.
A. that
B.if
C. whatever
D. whether
10. (C)my dad is known to only a few people in the town,his reputation among them
is great.
A.As
B. Since
C. While
D.Unless
11 .Some people thin you change your mind,the less likely you are to fo cus your
attention on your work.(D)
A.more frequent
B.most frequently
C.the most frequent
D.the more frequently
12.It's 20 years since I left my hometown;it has changed(B)my recognition.
A. above
B.beyond
C. within
D.over
13.If you(C)to Mr.Smith more carefully,you( )could work out the problem without any
difficulty now.
A. listened
B. listen
C.had listened
D.have listened
14.What is the relationship between "furniture"and “table”?(B)
A. Antonymy
B.Hyponymy
C.Polysemy
D. Synonymy
15.The novel, Withering Heights,was written by(A).
A. Emily Bronte
B. James Joyce
C. Jane Austen
D.Robert Browning
II .完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
My grandmother passed away a couple of years ago,but the legacy o f the peas still
lives on.
It took place at the Biltmore Hotel,which.to my eight-year-old(16),was just about
a place to eat.My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch the after shopping.
I grandly (17) a Salisbury steak, (18) about the knowledge that beneath that fancy
name was a good old hamburger with gravy (肉汁).When brought to the ta ble, it was
(19) by a plate of peas which I have always hated. It is a complete (20) to me why
anyone would( 21) eat p eas. And I was certainly not about to eat them. “Eat your
peas,” my (22)said.
“Mother,” said my mother in a low voice. “He doesn’t like pe as. Leave him (23)
My grandmother did not reply, but looked
me in the eye, and uttered the fateful words that (24) my life: “I’ll pay you five
dollars can eat those peas ”
I began to force myself to eat them. And I found my mother seeme da bit (25) .which
made me nervous.But my grandmother had a satisf ied look. Every single pea made me
want to throw up. (26) the magic a 1 image of five dollars floated before me,I finally
finished every last on e of them.
My grandmother (27) me the five dollars with a flourish (夸张动作). A few weeks later,
my grandmother left for aunt Lilian’s. That night, at dinner, my mother served two
of my favorite foods along with a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some
peas,and I naturally(28) She fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped a huge pile o
f peas onto my plate. Then came the words that still( 29) in my head today.“You
ate them for (30),”she said.“You can eat them for love.”
16. A. dream
B.mind
C.imagination
D. sorrow
17. A. ordered
B.roasted
C.sold
D. swallowed
18. A. curious
B doubtful
C. disappointed
D. confident
19.A.protected
B. controlled
C.accompaniedl
D. strengthened
20.A.honor
B.mystery
C. disaster
D.relief
21. A. voluntarily
B. urgently
C.peacefully
D. aggressively
22. A.m other
B. waiter
C. grandmother D.aunt
23.A.busy
B. alone
C. hungry
D.still
24. A. extended
B. abandoned
C. mined
D. changed
25. A. annoyed
B.pleased
C. confused
D. interested
26. A. or
B.but
C.so
D.for
27. A handed
B. charged C. fined
D. borrowed
28. A. accepted
B. returned C. apologized
D. declined
29.A.talk
B.grovv
C.ring
D. shrink
30. A. taste
B.respect
C. kindness D.money
参考答案:BADCB
Ill.阅读理解(共 12 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)
ACBDA
BADCD
A
Studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change an d weather extremes
will r-educe food production.But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon
dioxide and other pla-net-warming gasses t hreaten food quality.
The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment.They se t carbon dioxide
levels t-o what scientists are predicting for our planet b y the end of the
century.They found that the result-ing rice crops had lowe r than normal levels of
vitarmins?minerals and prolein.The researchers sa i-d the effects of planet-warming
gasses would be most severe for the po orest citizens in some of the least developed
countries, mainly in Southea st Asia. These people generally eat the most ric-e and
have the least com plex diet,they noted.Scientists estimated that almost 150
millionprople might be at risk of having little protein or zinc in their diet by
2050.
One of these scientists,Sam Myers of Harvard University in the Ame rican state of
Massachus-ets, said the findings like this are an example o f the surprises climate
change creates.“My concer-n is, there are many m ore surprises to come,” he said.
Myers noted that pollution, loss of som -e species, destruction of forests, and other
human activities are likely t o produce unexpected pro-blems.He said that you cannot
completely chan ge all the natural systems that living organisms ha-ve grown to
depend o n over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our
o w-n health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of dim at e change. One
way, Kob-ayashi said is to grow different forms of rice t hat have shown to be more
resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
31 .According to Paragraph 2,who will suffer most severe effects of plane t-warming
gasses?
A.The poorest citizens in Singapore.
B.Not only Chinese but also Japanese.
C.People in the United States of America.
D.People in Indonesia. Cambodia and Laos.
32. What conclusion can be drawn from what Sam Myers said?
A.Unexpected problems rarely result from human activities.
B.Poor people eat the least rice and have the most complex diets.
C.Changing natural systems may affect our own health eventually.
D.Higher temperatures from climate change-benefit food production.
33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advocate further research.
B.To suggest a possible solution.
C.To confirm the results of the study.
D.To promote an appropriate lifestyle.
34. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Warming gasses increases food production.
B.Some scientific experiments have been carried out.
C.Rising levels of carbon dioxide threaten food quality.
D.The nutritional harm of climate change has been lowered.
B
Acording to a Swedish study that says dog ownership could reduce heart disease.A
study of 3.4 million people between the ages of 40 and 8 0 found that having a dog
was associated with a 23% reduction in death fr om heart disease and a 20% lower
risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years of the study. Previous studies have
suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depres-sion both linked to an increased
risk of heart disease and early death.
Dog owners show better responses to stress,have higher levels of physical activity
and slightly lower cholesterol(园固醉)levels.The American Heart Asociation was
sufficiently swayed
by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning
a dog" was
probably associated with a reduced risk of heart disease: Their reluctance to more
strongly appr-ove dog ownership is because most studies are w hat is called
observational-researchers note an as-sociation?but can't prov e causation.This
means that other factors might explain why dog owners are healthier than,say goldfish
owners-for cxample,perhaps only people who are fit in the first place buy pets that
need daily walkies.
Tove Fall, an epidemiologist (流行病学家)and the leading author of this latest study,
says
they tried their bestto allow for any differences in education,existing ilhea 1th
and lifestyles between those with and without dogs. The study found the biggest
positive impact of having a dog
was on people living alone.“It seems that a dog can be asubstitute for living with
other people in terms of reducing the risk of dying,"says Fall.'’Dogs encourage
you to walk,they provide social support and they make life more meaningful.If y ou
have a dog,you inleract more with other people. If you do get ill and g o into hospital
and you have a dog,there’s a huge motivation to try to get back home."
35.What has the Swedish study found about keeping a dog?(B)
A.It may increase the risk of heart disease.
B.It may be beneficial to people's health.
C.It can cure people of mental diseases.
D.It can make its own a lot younger.
36.Why is the example of “dog owners and goldfish owners” mentioned?(D)
A.To point out only healthy people will keep a dog.
B.To prove dog owners are healthier than fish owners.
C.To find out the differences between keeping a dog and goldfish.