2023 年湖北随州中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用 0.5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
2. A. P. E.
B. Music.
C. History.
3. A. In a restaurant.
B. In a post office.
C. In a bank.
4. A. Bread.
B. Ice-cream.
C. Apples.
5. A. $5.
B. $8.
C. $10.
第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What is the boy doing?
A. Reading storybooks.
B. Studying for an exam
C. Helping with the girl’s homework
7. How will the speakers go to the art museum?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By bike.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8—9 小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman try?
A. Gongbao chicken.
B. Fruit salad.
C. Beijing Duck
9. When does the woman want the food to be ready?
A. At 12:10.
B. At 12:20.
C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10—12 小题。
10. Where is Jane going to work?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a school.
C. In a clothes shop.
11. What size dress does Jane wear?
A. Size S.
B. Size M.
C. Size L.
12. What does the man buy for Jane at last?
A. A dress.
B. A hat.
C. A handbag.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13—15 小题
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They climbed the mountains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the science museum.
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His leg hurts.
B. His arm hurts.
C. His foot hurts.
15. What does the man think of the science museum?
A. It’s serious.
B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s boring.
听下面一段独白,回答第 16—20 小题。
16. How did the writer’s grandparents feel when they saw him?
A. Happy.
B. Upset.
C. Worried.
17. The writer and his grandparents went shopping ________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. at night
18. Where is the nursing home?
A. Behind the writer’s high school.
B. In front of the writer’s home.
C. Around the writer’s primary school.
19. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. He often visits the old people in the nursing home.
B. The old people in the nursing home often sing songs to him.
C. He went to visit his grandparents with his parents last Saturday.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be a kind person.
B. How to help other people.
C. We should care for the old people around us.
第三节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍
The Trip to a Tea Garden
When
We’ll go on a trip to a tea garden this
21
.
Where
We’ll meet at the school
22
.
How many
23
students will take the No. 2 bus.
How
Please be
24
and don’t touch the tea trees if not allowed.
What
Mr. Lee will teach us how to
25
and fry tea leaves.
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved
____1____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ____2____ of them
to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____3____
a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ____4____ into the mines (煤矿) and, with
his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who
won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying
at the ____6____.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and
his paintings were much ____7____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he ____8____,
he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the
meal began, James ____10____ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear ____11____.
He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your ____12____ will come true. I will
take care of you.”
But Jack said ____13____, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,
so it’s too ____14____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s ____15____ with fingers towards
the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
1. A. painting
B. swimming
C. singing
2. A. any
B. all
C. both
D. dancing
D. neither
3. A. looked out
B. worked out
C. took out
D. went out
4. A. off
B. away
C. up
5. A. support
B. agree
6. A. home
7. A. better
B. mine
B. worse
8. A. arrived
B. graduated
9. A. Before
B. When
10. A. put
B. turned
11. A. brother
B. sister
12. A. way
B. saying
C. follow
C. college
C. cheaper
C. walked
C. Though
C. looked
C. father
C. dream
D. down
D. let
D. factory
D. older
D. waited
D. Unless
D. stood
D. mother
D. practice
13. A. happily
B. surprisedly
C. angrily
D. softly
14. A. early
15. A. legs
B. late
B. feet
C. good
C. arms
D. helpful
D. hands
三、阅读理解(本题共 40 分,每小题 2 分)
A) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese.
All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help
Volunteer Project
you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 8225566 to join it.
E-mail address: lisa@hotmail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make
your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 8223331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel
you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay
a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. English
D. French
17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A. 8463809
B. 3129997
C. 8223331
D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A. Tuesday
B. Monday
C. Saturday
D. Thursday
19. According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A. volunteers
B. sea-animals
C. excellent dancers
D. waiters and
waitresses
B
During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试).
I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the question successfully
until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?
Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was
short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked
with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and
started to feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one
unanswered.
Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.
“Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all
important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say
hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know
all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in
my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah.
20. We can know from the passage that the writer ________ during junior high school.
A. was not hard-working
B. didn’t like to go to school
C. did well in all subjects
D. always talked with the cleaning woman
21. What was the writer’s answer to the last question of the quiz?
A. “Debby.”
B. “I don’t know.” C. “Hannah.”
D. He didn’t answer it.
22. By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________.
A. they should work hard
B. they should learn from each other
C. they should pay attention to all the people around them
D. they should clean the school by themselves
C
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.
This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else
in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda
said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize?
My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids
had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”
A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came
up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she
had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
23. Whose birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.
B. Linda and the writer’s.
C. Linda’s aunt’s.
D. Tom and Sam’s.
24. How did Linda try to help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.
B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.
D. By inviting her to the clothes store.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. No one needs help.
B. Math skills lead to success in life.
C. A good friend is like a mirror.
D. Helping others also makes us happy.
D
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after
going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to
wash your hands correctly?
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands,
you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash
away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds?
You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange
two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your
fingernails.
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you
to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should
often wash your hands.
26. Why does the writer mention ABC Song?
A. Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B. Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.