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2019 浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let's add it to weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 3. The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 5. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 6. We don't allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 7. The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person 8. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 9. —Could you tell me ? —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class 10. —Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.

— I'm getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 . I listened silently. "She's such a loser, "one girl said. Another girl added, "Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you. " "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we' re best friends. "The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 and I had heard it a million times, "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are. "This time it became so profound *. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*. I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me. 11. A. my B. her C. his D. our

12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move 13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for 14. A. once B. always C. hardly 15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. never D. cold 16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously 17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought 18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different 19. A. where B. what C. how D. who 20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 22. A. with B. about C. against D. without 23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If 25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题。第 26-28 小题, 每小题 1 分; 20-39 小题, 每小题 2 分; 第 40 小题 5 分。共 30 分）阅读下面短文, 第 26—39 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第 40 小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Hot Dog is popular. It's not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites. The 1600s World record for A"German called Johann Georghehner created eating hot thedachshund"sausage. "Dachshund"is a German dogs: 73 in ten small long thin dog. minutes The 1860s Hot dogs were one The very first hot dog —the"dachshund"sausage in of the first foods

a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became eaten on the moon! popular in the US later. 1871 About 150 million hot dogs Charles Feltman, a German, started the first are eaten by Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known Americans each July 4th. to more people. 1893 About 21 million hot dogs were sold Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition at American of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot baseball parks in 2010. dogs more popular. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs 1901 than any other city population in A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot the US. "dachshund"sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund", so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out. 26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in . A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949 27. It's believed that the name“ Hot Dog” was created by . A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner 28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. B

Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating*the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you. It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well—made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners: · High Knee Lit. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. · Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels: · Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs. · Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes* "forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! 29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees. C. It helps reduce stress on muscles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt. 30. How can we do trampolining safely? A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining. 31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump? 32. This passage introduces . A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising C Many objects in the universe are invisible *, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of: One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point. A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub—reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e. g. as low as-270℃) A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes

today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later. "Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields. To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes. 33. Radio telescopes help collect from the universe. A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals 34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to A. make the antennas strong enough B. increase the number of radio waves C. turn radio waves into electronic signals D. focus radio waves on the sub- reflector 35. The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to A. the noises made by villagers and animals B. the sounds from the radios and televisions C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A. We have received pictures of deep space. B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.

C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe. D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light. D I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past. A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact. Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend. Millet wasn't any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his own village. We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet's" Angelus", which he intended to sell for eight. It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death. Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself. Millet was elected*—. elected to die. During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher* on them. They were the things to be sold. Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well. We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money. "Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could. Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.

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2019浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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