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2020 年湖南常德中考英语试题及答案考生注意： 1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本学科试题卷共 8 页，3 部分，满分 100 分，考试时量 90 分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections. The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it. How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. virus 病毒 mammal 哺乳动物 respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染 transmit 传染 case 病例 diagnose 诊断 cure 治愈 occur 发生 contact 接触 1. When were coronaviruses discovered? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019? A. In China. B. In America. C. All over the world.

3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B B Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class. I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe Lily selling clothes is a good business for me. My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share Ryan our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs. My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things Bill together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away Anna from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina. 5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class? A. What do you like to talk about with your friends? B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation? C. What do you want to do in the future? 6. What does the underlined word “them” mean? A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books. 7. How will Anna keep strong?

A. She will play tennis every day. B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible. C. She will join the national team and become another Lina. 8. What do we know from the reading? A. Lily is good at making clothes. B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C C Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier One second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier. △ Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day. Give a great big smile. Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. Take a deep breath. Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful. Take a sip of water. It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.

Give thanks. Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way. instantly 立刻 balance 平衡 focus 集中 hydrated 含水的 calorie 热量 filter 过滤 kidney 肾脏 skin 皮肤 grateful 感激 blessing 福分 appreciate 感激 9. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? A. Do you think so? B. Don’t believe it? C. Am I right? 10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese? A. 充满希望的 B. 滑稽的 C. 有感染力的 11. What can you do to keep healthy skin? A. Take deep breath. B. Drink some water. C. Give thanks. 12. Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage? A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast. B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time. C. Can you just lift the table for a second? 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C D Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone. Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”

In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.” “I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.” bench 长凳 13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park? A. Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman. 14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. 15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman? A. He thought the woman was talking to him. B. He felt ashamed for his had looking. C. He thought he was not polite. 16. What is the best title for the story? A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a Mistake 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A E Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of

the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities. Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky. Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games. The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year. debt 债 owe 欠 feast 宴会 philosophy 哲学 illustrate 插图 design 设计 enthusiasm 热情 ambiance 气氛 17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”? A. A book. B. A celebration. C. A festival. 18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year? A. They usually have a big meal every day. B. They are busy cleaning and preparing. C. They are celebrating with activities. 19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi? A. Children from western countries. B. Students from China.

C. Indian Children. 20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”? A. They will join to write more books about China. B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year. C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____. After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need. 21. A. always 22. A. special 23. A. work 24. A. wanted 25. A. food 26. A. fruit B. often B. strange B. school B. went B. time B. vegetables C. never C. usual C. home C. refused C. money C. flowers

27. A. heard 28. A. life 29. A. a 30. A. what 31. A. and B. said B. story B. an B. which B. but C. thought C. problem C. the C. that C. or 32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out 33. A. our 34. A. sent 35. A. to B. your B. raised B. for C. their C. donated C. from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 36.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. 【答案】your 37.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 38.I am very busy ________ Friday. 【答案】on 39.—What is he doing? —He ________ (use) the computer. 【答案】is using 40.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class. 【答案】to answer 41.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.

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2020年湖南常德中考英语试题及答案.doc

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