2002 年上海华东师范大学心理学及信息管理考研真题 心理学 一、简答题（共 40 分） 1.简述体育动机的种类（8 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.简述动作技能的特征（8 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.简述影响学校体育团体凝聚力的因素（8 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.简述艾利斯的 ABC 理论（8 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5.简述马腾斯的多维焦虑理论（8 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

二、问答题（共 60 分） 1.试述体育活动中想象的作用（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.如何控制体育学习中的焦虑（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.试述学生的性格差异及其在体育活动中的表现（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.运动愉快感对心理健康的作用（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 信息管理 一.名词解释（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.信息资源管理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.维克利信息交流模式 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.信息技术辅人律 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.信息产业政策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 二.简答题（每题 10 分，共 40 分） 1.简述信息产业区别于其它产业的特征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.简述社会信息化指数由哪几个大类指标组合而成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.网络信息检索与传统检索在检索技术方面有哪些联系与区别? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 

4.当前网络热降温对我国信息化建设有什么影响? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 三.论述题（每题 20 分，共 40 分） 1.什么是信息的不对称性，试对信息不对称可能导致的社会后果进行分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.面对我国加入 WTO，如何看待我国信息产业发展与世界经济一体化同步接轨?试举例说明。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________