1999 年上海华东师范大学外国文学考研真题 一、名词解释（20 分） 1.后期象征主义诗歌 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.《西西弗斯的神话》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.新小说派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4."为艺术而艺术" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.《传统与个人才能》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 6.《莫比.迪克》 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 7.扁形人物 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 8.《希腊古瓮颂》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 9.未来主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 10.《白痴》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 二、简答题（40 分） 1.简述《驴皮记》在巴尔扎克《人间喜剧》中的位置。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 

2.《查泰莱夫人的情人》有何文化象征意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.分析席勒《阴谋与爱情》中的平民爱情观。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.海明威《老人与海》塑造了一个什么样的英雄? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 三、综合分析题（任选 2 道，40 分） 1.歌德笔下的浮士德说∶"有两个灵魂居住在我心胸，一个要和另一个分离"。对此你 如何理解? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.怎样评价西欧浪漫主义文学? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.举例说明现代主义和现实主义文学在语言审美观念上的差异 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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