2015年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）（一）听力测试（30 分） I.Listen and choose the right pictures B ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍） B. Brown. C. Zhang. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. C. Strawberry cakes.[来源:学,科,网] 5. A. Eric. 6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. 7. A. Classmates. 8. A. Very interesting. 9. A. Problem and advice. 10. A. Martin Luther King. III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16. B. Personal information. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring. C. School life. （听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答 11 一 16 小题。听两遍） Text A 11．The man would probably be a · A. teacher B. reporter C. policeman 12. The lady's T-shirt was ． A. black B. brown C. red 13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her. A. interview B. catch C. praise

Text B 14. Steve worked in a A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 15．Many people asked Steve about the every day. A. way B. city C. time 16. Steve put up a A. minor B. clock on the wall. C. picture 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words. （听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成 62-65 小题，每空一词。听三遍） (二)基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） V.选择填空：从 A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子 17. -- Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e? -- Yes, It’s ____. A. [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 18. -- B. [ˈnəʊlɪdʒ] C. [nɒlɪdʒ] Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! -- ____. A. Well, not good enough B. I bought it yesterday C. Thanks a lot. 19. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ . A. pleasure 20. -- Lily, what kind of museums do you like? B. value C. time -- I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi. A. what 21. -- Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano? B. that C. who -- ____. But I can play the guitar.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] B. Both A. Either 22. Many volunteers will help to ____ the city parks next Friday. A. give up 23. -- ____ do you play chess? C. clean up B. pick up C. Neither -- I play at least twice a week. A. How much 24. -- What will happen ____ we hold the party next Monday evening? B. How often C. How long -- Most of our classmates will not come.

C. since B. in half C. by half B. though A. if 25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ____. A. into half 26. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books. A. are lined with 27. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a ____ voice. A. good 28. -- Look! Someone ____ the icebox back to the corner. C. have lined with B. is lined with B. better C. best -- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has moved VII．完形填空: 从 A, B, C 中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整 B. is moving C. was moving Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to __29__ his mother, for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little __30__. One day, a man gave him a dollar for __31__ a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. __32__ his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him. With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He __33__ went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子) did not look nice, “__34__ your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(泪水) of __35__, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to __3 6__ quite well. ” Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister. 29. A. save 30. A. family 31. A. buying 32. A. But 33. A. still 34. A. Empty 35. A. fear 36. A. dress up B. help B. man B. fi nding B. So B. even B. Black B. regret B. eat out C. leave C. sister C. hiding C. For C. then C. Dry C. joy C. get along (三)阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分） VII．阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 37-61 小题。 Two men were going through a forest. A “I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-” “Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby,

Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Qui ckwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never to uch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?” “He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like B. crazy B. a,d,c,b C. d,a,c,b you!” 37. The correct order of the following events is____. a. Two men were going through a forest b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel. d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby. A. a,b,dc 38. The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. nervous 39.The bear left Quickwit because it ____. A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him C. thought he was dead 40. We can learn from the passage that ____. A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none C. a good friend is a good listener 41. The best title for the passage would be ____. A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear C. A Kind-hearted Bear [来源 Com] C. active B Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year. 1. Change the Guard 2. British Summer Time at Buckingha m Palace Music Festival Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties(换岗 ) at Buckingham Palace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in-arms. Address: Buckingham SWIA1AA Palace, London The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London’s Hyde Park. The week-long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed(确认) for 2015 include Taylor Swift, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman. Weller, Who, Paul The

Park Tube am Public Transport: Green Station Opening Hours: 11.30 at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am(10.00 am on Sundays) daily at Horse Guards Parade. Tickets: Free to enter Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-t o-do/event-8725947-changing-the guard daily Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH PublicTransport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green Park Opening Hours: 26-27 June 2015 Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-to- do/whats-on/music/music-festival 3. Totally Thames 4. NFL American Festival Football with walks, filled In September, London’s Totally Thames Festival celebrates the city’s famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014 the festival was tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to the River Thames. Address: Different locations along the river Opening Hours: Throughout September Internet: totallythames.org the Bills, Buffalo London ’ s Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series. In 2015 the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins. Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 OWS Public Transport: Wembley Park OpeningHours:4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015 Internet:www.visitlondon.com/tag/nfl-lo ndon B. 11.00 am every day 42. You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at ____. A. 11.30 am every day C. 10.00 am on Sundays 43. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch ____. A. British Summer Time Music Festival B. London’s Totally Thames Festival C. NFL American Football[来源:学_科_网] 44.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is ____ NFL American Football. A. as long as 45.The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in ____. A. Hyde B. Wembley Park 46.The passage is probably taken from a ____. A. diary C. Wembley Stadium B. geography book C. shorter than B. longer than C. guidebook C  Go Green Enjoy tap water (1) Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy IT’S THE RESPNSIBLE CHOICE and resources(资源)…just to land in the waste! (2) IT SAVES MONEY

Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!  Go Green Eat responsibly 49. (1) Shorter distance(距离) requires less transport fuels(燃料)…and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. AVOID PACKING EAT LESS MEAT (2) Meat production needs a lot of resources. (3) Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste…  Go Green Keep it on the screen …and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black-white. Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件) or as not paper…  Go Green E-communicate Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas(温室效应气体):instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org. B. cancel traveling 47. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to ____. A. protect the environment C. avoid printing 48. ____ save money for you. A. Producing plastic bottles C. Using tap water 49. The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is ____. . A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD 50. It is suggested that____ printed paper should be reused for taking notes. A. doubled-sided 51. You can get more information about “Go Green” by ____. A. visiting the website given C. having a meeting B. making a phone call B. Using bottled water B. KEEP FOOD FRESH C. SUPPORT LOCAL B. single-sided C. colored D Peking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,and Longtaoduring its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng——Men Roles Shengare the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng,Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wushengare young generals skilled in martial arts( 武术 ). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven( 没有胡须的 ) and handsome.

Wawasheng are children’s parts. Dan——women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types—— Laodan,Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Laodanplay old and clever women. Qingyiare the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies. Jing——Painted Face Men Roles A Jingrole is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. There main types of Jingare Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role. Chou——ComedyRoles Chouare comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchouwho speak, act and sing, and Wuchouwho both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera. 52.The passage is mainly about____. A. the roles in Peking Opera C. different forms of dramas 53. ____ are both good at martial arts. A. Wawasheng and wenchou C. Wuchou and Caidan 54. ____ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera. A. Wujing and Huadan C. Laosheng and Laodan 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi—Hongsheng.\ B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng. C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans. 56. From the passage, we know Picture ____ is a Chou role. B. the development of plays B. Wusheng and Wudan B. Tongchui and Jiazi A. B. C. E Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeep

There are lots od reasons for this. a pet dog. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick themupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderful to see them growing up quickly. Firstly,pet dogs creates alot of mess. They leavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsand on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for othersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsby keeping a pet dog. Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecan enjoy. Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops theirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmall number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in goodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts. Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogs are ill can be expensive. Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs. B. sofas C. dangerous B. acceptable 57. Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds. A. uncomfortable 58. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ ____”.[来 Com] A. beds 59. From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”. A. 兽医 60.Tony and Jane disagree on ____. A. the growth of pets 61. It ca n be learned from the passage that ____. A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs C. the money paid for pets B. the sound made by dogs C. pet dogs B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师 . What can I do for you? 第二部分 ( 非选泽题 ) （四）情景交际运用（共 15 分） VIII.根据对话情景，填入适当的单词（每空一词，每词一分，共 5 分） A: Excuse me. Could you help me? B: 66. A: Well, I’d like to exchange this CD. B: What’s wrong67. A: My grandson gave it to me as a birthday 68. but it’s too 69. B: I’m really sorry, but there are no exchange on CDs after they’ve been 70. IX.根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 71.你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________? 72.你想知道 Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问： _______________________ 73.你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问： for me. I want something quieter. ____________________,Lisa? It? . It’s his favorite music… .

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2015年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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