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Applied BioFluid Mechanics - Lee Waite and Jerry Fine.pdf

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Applied Biofluid Mechanics
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Applied Biofluid Mechanics Lee Waite, Ph.D., P.E. Jerry Fine, Ph.D. New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this pub- lication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-150951-8 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-147217-7. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trade- mark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, dis- assemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, dis- seminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARAN- TEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licen- sors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any infor- mation accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This lim- itation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in con- tract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0071472177
ABOUT THE AUTHORS LEE WAITE, PH.D., P.E., is Head of the Department of Applied Biology and Biomedical Engineering, and Director of the Guidant/Eli Lilly and Co. Applied Life Sciences Research Center, at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana. He is also the author of Biofluid Mechanics in Cardiovascular Systems, published by McGraw-Hill. JERRY FINE, PH.D., is Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Before he joined the faculty at Rose, Dr. Fine served as a patrol plane pilot in the U.S. Navy and taught at the U.S. Naval Academy. Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.
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For more information about this title, click here Contents Preface Acknowledgments xiii xv Chapter 1. Review of Basic Fluid Mechanics Concepts 1.1 A Brief History of Biomedical Fluid Mechanics 1.2 Fluid Characteristics and Viscosity 1.2.1 Displacement and velocity 1.2.2 Shear stress and viscosity 1.2.3 Example problem: shear stress 1.2.4 Viscosity 1.2.5 Clinical feature: polycythemia 1.3 Fundamental Method for Measuring Viscosity 1.3.1 Example problem: viscosity measurement 1.4 Introduction to Pipe Flow 1.4.1 Reynolds number 1.4.2 Example problem: Reynolds number 1.4.3 Poiseuille’s law 1.4.4 Flow rate 1.5 Bernoulli Equation 1.6 Conservation of Mass 1.6.1 Venturi meter example 1.7 Fluid Statics 1.7.1 Example problem: fluid statics 1.8 The Womersley Number α: A Frequency Parameter for Pulsatile Flow 1.8.1 Example problem: Womersley number Problems Bibliography Chapter 2. Cardiovascular Structure and Function 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Clinical Features 2.3 Functional Anatomy 2.4 The Heart as a Pump 2.5 Cardiac Muscle 2.5.1 Biopotential in myocardium 1 1 6 7 8 10 11 13 14 16 16 17 19 19 23 24 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 35 35 36 37 38 39 40 vii
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