2012 年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分100分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)
从(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside.
Why
not?
A
C. Sounds fine
--- _________.
D. Not a t all
B. Not really
Have fun
2.--- Which do you like ______, summer or winter?
-- I’d prefer winter.
D. well
3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?
B. best
C. good
better
A
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. keep
D. kept
4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.
A. take off
B. run off
C. open up
D. stay up
5. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi.
A. a;不填
B. the; a
C. the;不填
D. a; a
6. When I called the bus service, I _______ that there was no more bus.
A. was telling
B. was told
C. has told
D. had told
7. School students _______ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A needn’t
B. couldn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
8. Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
9.You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?
A. allowed
B. believe
C. supposed
D. caused
10.---Hey, July.
--- ____________?
--- I need your help.
A. Oh, really
B. What’s up
C. How are you
D. All right
11. Linda has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.
D. from
B. in
C. on
A
with
12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
13. --- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
--- OK. But I’m not sure _______ it will rain.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. whether
14. David suddenly felt nervous. ___________, it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At least
B. After all
C. At once
D. At all
15. We make it a rule that each of us _________ the bedroom one day a week.
A. has cleaned
B. have cleaned
C. cleans
D. clean
16. _________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the
noise!
A
Stopping
B. Stop
C. Stops
D. Stopped
17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.
A.
him
B. her
C. them
D. those
18. _____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. while
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Until
19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.
D. has happened
B. will happen
C. happened
A. happens
20. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A. what
B. who
C. them
D. that
第二节:完形填空(共15小题. 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“ Jane, can I borrow a dollar from you?” Mary asked as they stood in the school
lunch line.
“OK!” ___21____Jane.
Jane waited all day, but Mary didn’t pay back the dollar. “She’s just forgotten.
It’s nothing. I shouldn’t
make her
___22____.” thought Jane.
Weeks went by. Finally, Jane had to
“Oh, Jane, I forgot!” Mary answered, “I’ll
But the next day, Mary seemed to have forgotten
___23____the money.
___24____the money tomorrow.”
___25____. During the noon,
Jane saw Mary spending money buying snacks. You can imagine how Jane felt.
21.A. agreed
22. A. busy
23. A. forget
24. A. save
25. A. again
D. promised
D. unfriendly
C. pronounced
C. unhappy
D. bring
D. also
B. added
B. lucky
B. make
B. even
C. lose
C. need
C. once
B. mention
D. return
B
On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students.
How pleased she was!
Guess what she ___26____? After each student’s name, there was a number ___27___
138,140,154 and so on. “____28__these high IQ(智商)students.” she thought to
herself, “They’ve given me a wonderful____29__!”
As a result, the____30__
teacher worked harder wi th this class than her other
classes. She ____31___ some new teaching ways. She thought these ___32___ would
cheer the students and hold their ___33____ . She was right. It __34___ out well!
The class did much better than any of her others.
Later, however, she found out the ___35___ : the number after each name did not
mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.
D. found
26. A. missed
27. A. for
D. with
D. listen to
28. A. Deal with
B. feared
B. like
B. Talk with
C. showed
C. in
C. Look at
29. A. class
30. A. cold
31. A. tried
32. A. plans
33. A. customs
34. A. hung
35. A. truth
B. number
B. nervous
B. lost
B. opinions
B. interest
B. hanged
B. aim
C. school
C. relaxed
C. solved
C. ways
D. name
D. excited
D. left
D. results
C. trouble
D. mistake
C. put
C. means
D. worked
D. idea
第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:短文理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from
a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and
pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly
stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons
from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry
and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then,
I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same
time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警
报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get
me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it
stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been
in there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to
re ad at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the
lift. It said:
“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on
Thursday March 13.”
36.What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident.
C. It was turned off by the writer.
B. It stopped half way.
D. It moved fast up to the top floor
37. As the situation went on, the writer became _________.
A. more and more scared
C. more and more bored
B. calmer and calmer
D. clearer and clearer
38. Why did a bell ring from far away?
A. The lift was to start again.
C. The building was on fire.
B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.
D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.
39. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?
D. The
A. The writer.
writer’s father.
B. The writer’s friend.
C. The man.
40. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had ___________.
A. escaped a fire accident
C. visited a dishonest friend
B. made a silly mistake
D. pressed a wrong button
B
Cyber Boy
5-26-2012
2:15 pm
Hi, I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven’t decided where to go yet,
but I’d like to experience Britain and France. And I don’t want to spend too much
money, Any ideas?
Esperanto
5-26-2012
2:23 pm
I had tour to Britain last year. It’s a very nice place. I had a great time there.
If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That’s the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi
5-26-2012
2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has
so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles(城堡)?Or do you want to
get to know anything modern?
Cyber Boy
5-26-2012
3:02 pm
Yoshi—Good question. I’d like to see some museums, but I also want to try some
of France’s famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi
5-26-2012
3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little
bit of everything. That’s wonderful.
Esperanto
5-26-2012
3:38 pm
It’s easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber
Boy isn’t so rich. I think he’d better go in France first this time and he is still
able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi
5-26-2012
3:54 pm
Esperanto—That sounds OK. But I’m not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
41.Where can we probably find the message?
A. In a school newspaper.
C. On the Internet.
B. In a local magazine.
D. On a wall poster
42. Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to_________.
A. work out a travel plan
C. find much pleasure
B. make some new friends
D. suggest a group tour
43. Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should ___________.
A. take a simple tour to three countries
C. choose England for future travel
B. visit modern cities in Europe
D. pick Germany for this summer
44. Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy’s difficulty with ___________.
A. language
B. transportation
C. money
D. custom
45. When Yoshi said “That sounds OK.” He was _________ Esperanto’s idea.
D. copying
B. agreeing against
A. agreeing with
C. followed
C
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music play ing
at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations,
restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or
in a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that
the sound of western classical( 古 典 ) music makes people feel richer. When a
restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When
the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people
spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some
restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and
leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that
music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when
they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way
you do things.
46. According to the text, scientists believe that music can ___________.
A. create different feeling for us
C. develop our interest in money
B. help us to develop good habits
D. influence natural environments
47. Western classical music is often considered to be _____________.
A. a sign of being slower
C. a sign of being richer
B. something about manners
D. something with new styles
48. Which type of music below can make people work faster?
A. Light music.
B. Rock music.
C. Sweet music.
D. Soft music.
49. The habit of l istening to music can make a student _________.
D.
B. care about manners
A. slow in action
C. fresh in mind
worry about
studies
50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Music in Restaurants
C. Types of Music
B. Good and Bad Music
D. Music and Behavior
D
Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can
make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight
and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy
the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep
by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they
have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger
children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax
and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were
more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing
one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep.
To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.
One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people
who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been
trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough
sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight , and you’ll be at your best
tomorrow!
51.What problem do more than a half of students have?
A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t
have enough sleep
at night.
C. They don’t relax themselves at school.
D. They don’t follow their school
rules
52. If you have less energy the next day, you’ll probably feel___________.
A. sleepy, slow and nervous
C. afraid, alone and angry
B. tired, bored and worried
D. dull, lazy and crazy
53. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s
sleep?
A. Their parents’ noise.
C. Too much homework
B. Bedtime stories.
D. TV and computers
54. The German scientists’ experiment showed that ___________.
A. our study depends on our sleep
C. our brain works while we sleep
B. our sleep helps improve our health
D. our brain works faster during sleep
55. This passage in mainly written for ___________.
A. parents
B. school teachers
C. scientists
D. young students
第二节:补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E、或F)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选择中有一股为多余选项。
A: Now, Mr. Adama, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?
B: ___56___
A: Were your wife and children with you?
B: No, they weren’t.
A: ___57___
B: They were watching TV at home.
A: I see. Now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: ___58___
B: No. It wasn’t raining hard
A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?
B: ___59___
A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?
B: No, of course not.
A: ___60___ Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella,
with your wife—and it was 7:30 pm!
A. Were you carrying an umbrella?
B. Yes, I mean, no, It wasn’t.
C. Did you walk home alone?
D. What were they doing?
E. I don’t think you’re telling the truth.
F. I was seeing a film in the cinema.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 50 分)
第 II 卷 (非选择题,共 50 分)
第三部分:写 (共三节,满分 50 分)
第一节:阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空仅填一词。
How to deal with homesickness
When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you
know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home
they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the
things at home. It’s called being homesick(想家的). Do you want to feel less
homesick? Here’s how:
Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time
you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might
start to have a good time.
You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can
call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular
day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to
keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you’re going to be away for
a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make
sure to tell them the fun things you’re doing!
Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you
feel better, Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you
can do something fun, such as telling jocks. If you’re at camp, a camp counselor(顾
问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you
feel better.
Title
Headings
Students of the passage
How to deal with homesickness
Notes
When to feel
When you see
61
from home, you might feel homesick.
homesick
Find fun
Try to take part in a lot of
62
.
Make a
64
to call your parents.
Keep to
63
Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends.
Write a letter if you are away for a while.
Share your fun with your family and friends.
Talk to someone
Talk to your friend, and do something fun with him/her.
Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful
him/her.
65
from
第二节:选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选词恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的
横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。
Parents and children
at
but
else
enjoy
him
just
musician
parents
popular
tell
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the
same dreams?
A new play, called Hi,Ke’ai,__66___us the story of
a boy with the name of Ke’ai.
His parent wish him to become a painter or __67___or scientist one day. They teach
him to paint
and to play the piano, __68___ Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.
Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal __69___the Athens
Olympic Games, and they want __70___ to be a sportsman.
“ But why do they want me to be somebody__71___?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I
__72___want to be myself.”
The play shows us that __73___should understand their children, and learn to think
about what kids want to do.
Young students __74__ the story and also the music in the play. It’s a very __75___
play for them.
第三节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
在即将告别母校的时刻, 你想表达你对母校、老师、职员和同学的感恩之情。请根据下
面表格所列要点,以The last moment held on to(难舍时刻)为题, 用英语写出一篇短文,
放在你的QQ空间,供大家访读。
对象
母校
老师
职员
同学
感
恩
存栏记忆
美丽校园,快乐家园
教授知识,给予帮助
关心照料,抚育成长
相处和睦,情同兄弟姊妹
未来与祝福
越来越好
铭记在心
永远开心
保持联系
注意:1.词数:80词左右;
2. 短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;
3. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计人总词数)。
参考词汇: 知识 knowledge; 职员 staff members; 永远 always/forever
The last moment held on to
How time flies! We’re just leaving you—our lovely junior high school. I have
so many words from my heart to say.
_______________________________________________________________________________