2012年二级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案.doc

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position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding , right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year,cars for private purposes or 2012 年二级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案一、单项选择题（共 20 题，每题 1 分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意） 1、适用于快速路、主干路基层的是（） A.石灰土 B.二灰土 C.水泥土 D.石灰粉煤灰稳定砂砾【答案】D 【解析】（1）石灰稳定土适用于各种交通类别的底基层，可作次干路和支路的基层，但石灰土不应作高级路面的基层。(2)二灰土不应作为高级沥一青路面的基层，在快速路和主干路的水泥混凝土面板下，也不应用作基层。(3)水泥稳定土可适用于各种交通类别的基层和底基层，但水泥土不应作高级沥青路面的基层，只能作底基层。在快速路和主干路的水泥混凝土面板下，水泥土也不应用作基层。(4)石灰粉煤灰类材料适用于各种交通类别的基层和底基层。 2、城市道路中必须设置中央分隔带的是（） A.快速路 B.主干路 C.次干路 D.支路【答案】A 【解析】我国城市道路可分为快速路、主干路、次干路、支路四大类。快速路是城市中有较高车速为长距离交通服务的重要道路，车行道间设中间分隔带，禁止行人和非机动车进入快速车道。 3、热拌沥青混合料面层摊铺碾压（） A.热拌沥青混合料不应采用轮胎式沥青摊铺机摊铺碾压。 B.摊铺速度宜控制在 1～3 m/min 的范围内。 C.压实应按初压、复压、终压包括成型三个阶段进行。宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding , right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year,cars for private purposes or D.热拌沥青混合料的最低摊铺温度应根据沥青和沥青混合料种类、压路机、气温、层厚等因素经等因素经试压确定。【答案】C 【解析】铺筑沥青混合料前，应复查基层和附属构筑物质量，确认符合规范要求；摊铺时宜采用两台(含)以上摊铺机成梯队作业，进行联合摊铺，前后摊铺机宜相距 10~30m；摊铺梯队作业时的纵缝应采用热接缝。上下层的纵缝应错开 150mm 以上。上面层的纵缝宜安排在车道线上。相邻两幅及上下层的横接缝应错位 1m 以上。中、下层可采用斜接缝，上层可用平接缝，接缝应粘结紧密、压实充分，连接平顺。摊铺后紧跟碾压工序，压实分初压、复压、终压（包括成型）三个阶段。 4、基坑边坡挂网喷射混凝土施工完成后，应喷水养护一般养护不少于（）天 A.3 C.7 【答案】C B.5 D.14 【解析】基坑边坡挂网喷射混凝土施工，混凝土终凝 2h 后应喷水养护；一般工程，养护不少于 7d，重要工程，养护不少于 14d。 5、钻孔灌注桩灌注水下混凝土，在桩顶设计标高以上加灌一定高度，其作用是（） A.避免导管漏浆 B.桩身夹泥断桩 C.保证桩顶混凝土质量 D.放慢混凝土灌注速度【答案】C 【解析】在桩顶设计标高以上加灌一定高度是为了确保桩顶质量，以便灌注结束后将此段混凝土清除。增加的高度，可按孔深、成孔方法和清孔方法确定。一般不宜小于 0. 5m，长柱不宜小于 1.0m。 6、同一天进场的同一批次、同规格 100T 预应力钢筋,最少应分为（）批检验 A.1 B.2 宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

C.3 【答案】B D.4 【解析】预应力钢筋进场时应分批验收。验收时，除应对其质量证明书、包装、标志和规格进行检查外，尚需按规定进行检验每批重量不大于 60t。题目中预应力钢筋重量为 100 吨，因此需分 2 批检验。 7、关于桥梁工程卸落支架顺序描述错误的是（） A.满布式拱架可从拱顶向拱脚依次循环卸落 B.连续梁宜从跨中向支座依次循环卸落 C.简支梁宜从支座向跨中依次循环卸落 D.悬臂梁应先卸落挂梁及悬臂的支架，再卸无铰跨内的支架【答案】C 【解析】卸落支架和拱架应按拟定的却落程序进行，分几个循环卸完，卸落量开始宜小，以后逐渐增大。每一循环中在纵向应对称均衡卸落，在横向应同时一起卸落。在拟定卸落程序时应注意以下几点:（1）在卸落前应在卸架设备上画好每次卸落量的标记。（2）满布式拱架卸落时，可从拱顶向拱脚依次循环卸落；拱式拱架可在两支座处同时均匀卸落。(3)简支梁、连续梁宜从跨中向支座依次循环卸落；悬臂梁应先卸挂梁及悬臂的支架，再卸无铰跨内的支架。(4)多孔拱桥卸架时，若桥墩允许承受单孔施工荷载，可单孔卸落，否则应多孔同时卸落，或各连续孔分阶段卸落。（5）卸落拱架时，应设专人用仪器现测拱圈挠度和墩台变化情况，并详细记录。另设专人观察是否有裂缝现象。 8、钻孔灌注桩施工过程中，防止扩孔坍孔预防措施错误的是（） A.选用适用的泥浆 B.保证孔内必要水头 C.避免触及和冲刷孔壁 D.加快进尺速度【答案】D 【解析】防止扩孔、坍孔常用的预防措施有控制进尺速度、选用适用的护壁泥装、保证宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first,under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability,public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang , approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage apersonal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between areform also demonstrated its importance and urgency.First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding , right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year,cars for private purposes or 孔内必要水头、避免触及和冲刷孔壁等。 9、跨径为 1.8m 的钢筋混凝土板，混凝土强度最低达到设计强度的（）时，方可拆除其模板及支架。 A.50% C.75% 【答案】A B.60% D.100% 【解析】钢筋泥凝土结构的承重模板、支架应在混凝土的强度能承受自重及其他可能的叠加荷载时方可拆除。在一般荷载下，跨径等于及小于 2. 0m 的板时，混凝土强度应达到设计强度标准值的 50%；跨径为 2~8m 的板、梁，在混凝土强度达到设计强度标准值的 75%时方能拆除。 10、在设计未规定的情况下，采用后张法施工的 C50 预应力混凝土 T 型梁强度达到（）MPa 时可进行预应力张拉。 A.25 C.35 【答案】D B.30 D.40 【解析】对于后张法施工，进行预应力张拉时，构件的混凝土强度应符合设计要求，设计未规定时，不应低于设计强度等级值的 75%。本题中为 C50 预应力混凝土，50 X 75%=37. 5（MPa)，只有 D 选项符合要求。 11、在软土地层修建地铁车站，需要尽快恢复上部路面交通时，车站基坑施工方法宜选择（） A.明挖法 C.盾构法【答案】B B.盖挖法 D.浅埋暗挖法宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

【解析】盖挖逆作法是基坑开挖一段后先浇顶板，在顶板的保护下，自上而下开挖、支撑和浇筑结构内衬的施工方法。盖挖逆作法施工基坑暴露时间短，用于城市街区施工时，可以尽快恢复路面。 12、关于小导管注浆说法错误的是（） A.超前小导管支护必须配合钢拱架使用 B.钢管长度 8-30m 不等 C.钢管应沿拱的环向向外设置外插角 D.两排小导管在纵向应有一定搭接长度【答案】B 【解析】在软弱、破碎地层中凿孔后易塌孔，且在施作超前锚杆比较困难或者结构断面较大时，应采取超前小导管支护，超前小导管支护必须配合钢拱架使用。小导管注浆支护的一般设计如下：钢管直径 40~50mm，钢管长 3~4m，钢管钻设注浆孔间距为 100~150mm，钢管沿拱的环向外插角为 5°~15°，小导管是受力杆件，因此两排小导管在纵向应有一定搭接长度，钢管沿隧道纵向的搭接长度一般不小于 1m。 13、管道交叉处理原则表述错误的是（） A.支管道避让干线管道 B.小口径让大口径 C.刚性管让柔性管 D.后敷设管道让已敷设管道【答案】C 【解析】管道交叉处理原则有：(1)应满足管道间最小净距的要求；(2)软埋电缆线让刚性管道(沟)；(3)压力流管道让重力流管道；(4)小口径管道让大口径管道；(5)后敷设管道让已敷设管道；(6)支管道避让干线管道。宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first,under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability,public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang , approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage apersonal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between areform also demonstrated its importance and urgency.First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding , right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year,cars for private purposes or 14、关于工作坑位置的布置的确定的说法，错误的是（） A.单向顶进时，应选在管道下游端以利排水 B.根据管线的设计情况确定，如排水管线可选在检查井处 C.便于清运挖掘出来的淤泥和堆放管材、工具设备的场所 D.设置于工厂企业门口出口处【答案】D 【解析】工作坑(井)是顶管施工的工作场所，位置可根据以下条件确定：(1)根据管线设计情况确定，如排水管线可选在检查井处；(2)单向顶进时，应选在管道下游端，以利排水；(3)考虑地形和土质情况，有无可利用的原土后背等；(4)工作坑要与被穿越的建筑物有一定的安全距离；(5)便于清运挖掘出来的泥土和有堆放管材、工具设备的场所；(6)距水电源较近；(7)不宜设置于工厂企业、里弄出口处及高压线下方。 15.关于柔性管道施工工艺的说法，错误的是（） A.下管前，应按产品标准逐节进行外观质量检验 B.采用工人下管时，可由地面人员将管材传递给沟槽施工人员 C.管道接口后应复核管道的高程和轴线使其符合要求 D.管道隐蔽竣工验收合格后应立即回填至管顶以上 0.5 倍管径的高度【答案】D 【解析】柔性管道施工前，应按产品标准逐节进行外观质量检验；采用工人下管时，可由地面人员将管材传递给沟槽施工人员；管道接口后，应复核管道的高程和轴线使其符合要求；管道隐蔽竣工验收合格后应立即回填至管顶以上 1 倍管径的高度。 16、城市热力管道套筒补偿器的安装位置（） A.应靠近固定支架 B.应位于两个固定支座之间 C.应靠近管道分支处 D.与固定支座位置无关宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

【答案】A 【解析】固定支架的作用是使管道在该点无任何方向移位，其特点是承受作用力很大，多设置在补偿器和附件旁。 17、市政管道工程中，必须进行管道吹扫的是（） A.热力管道 B.蒸汽管道 C.燃气管道 D.给水管道【答案】C 【解析】燃气管道安装完毕后应依次进行管道吹扫、强度试验和严密性试验。 18、污水处理方法中，属于物理处理法的是（） A.氧化还原法 B.沉淀法 C.生物膜法 D.活性污泥法【答案】B 【解析】城市污水处理方法，按照原理可分为物理处理法、生物处理法和化学处理法。物理处理法有筛滤法、沉淀法、气浮法、过滤法和反渗透法等。生物处理法有好氧氧化法和厌氧还原法（活性污泥法和生物膜法都属于好氧氧化法）。化学处理法有中和、电解、氧化还原和电渗析、气提、吹脱、萃取等。 19、草坪建植前，对于 PH>8.5 的土壤进行改良不能使用（） A.硫酸亚铁 B.脱硫石膏 C.碱性栽培介质 D.酸性栽培介质【答案】C 【解析】草坪建植前，在土壤改良中，对于 pH>7. 5 的土壤，应采用草灰土或酸性栽培介质进行改良，所以 C 选项不符合要求。宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first,under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability,public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang , approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage apersonal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between areform also demonstrated its importance and urgency.First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of "two not" phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding , right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many "two" phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to "keep a car", but also "dependants", leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year,cars for private purposes or 20、距灌木边缘 0.5 米处允许有（） A.建筑物外墙 B.路灯灯柱 C.车站标志 D.天桥边缘【答案】A 【解析】距灌木边缘 0.5m 处允许有：(1)高 2m 以下的围墙；(2)高 2m 以上的围墙(及档土墙基)；(3)建筑物外墙上无门、窗；(4)建筑外墙上有门、窗(人行道旁按具体情况决定)； (5)交通灯柱、车站标志、天桥边缘附近不宜种灌木。二、多项选择题（共 10 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有 1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分） 21、水泥混凝土路面的结构层包括（） A.路基 B.垫层 C.基层 D.面层 E.封层【答案】ABCD 【解析】水泥混凝土道结构的组成包括路基、垫层、基层以及面层。 22、关于石灰工业废渣稳定砂砾基层施工技术要求，正确的有（） A.施工期间最低气温应在 0 摄氏度以上 B.配合比应准确 C.含水量宜略大于最佳含水量 D.必须保湿养护 E.碾压时应采用先重型后轻型的压路机碾压【答案】BCD 【解析】石灰工业废渣稳定砂砾基层施工技术要求：宜在春末和夏季组织施工，施工期的日最低气温应在 5℃以上；配料应准确；应在混合料处于或略大于最佳含水量时碾压，碾宜都市认真贯彻省、宜昌市安全生产教育培训工作有关精神，按照继续深入开展“安全生产年”活动要求，扎实推进安全生产宣传教育行动，以全市经济发展为首要，努力拓展培训空间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to "big unified, and small dispersed" suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the

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