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2011年南京大学考博英语真题及答案 1. Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly; he childhood processes from adult memory. A. reconstructed B. incorporate C. released D. imagined 【答案】A 【解析】句意：佛洛依德间接地推断出儿童时期的精神分析；他通过成年人回忆重现童年时期的经历。reconstruct 重建，重现。incorporate 包含，吸收。release 释放；发射。imagine 想象；猜想。 2. Some social critics took a dim view of the industrialism of the nineteenth century, believing that it a harsh, crude life-style. A. eradicated

B. facilitated C. obstructed D. fostered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些社会评论家对 19 世纪的工业革命不以为然，认为其消除了一种粗糙的原始的生活方式。eradicate 根除，灭绝。facilitate 促进；帮助。obstruct 妨碍，阻塞。foster 培养；养育。 3. The spellings of many Old English words have been in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed. A. preserved B. preempted C. revised D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很多古英语单词的拼写形式在现代英语中保留下来，但它们的发音已经改变。preserve 保存；保护。preempt 先占；先取。revise 修正；复习。improve 改善；提高。 4. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：热带植物的多样性看似意为着无穷尽的原材料，只有一少部分被开采利用。inexhaustible 无穷无尽的；用不完的。exploit 开发；开采。controversial 有争议的；有争论的。remarkable 卓越的；非凡的。 5. I am _ to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he showed

me when I first got here. A. gratified B. indebted C. due D. desirous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很感激莫里森先生因为我刚到这里时他对我很友好也很关心。indebted 感激的；受惠的。gratified 称心的。due 到期的；应付的。desirous 渴望的；想要的。 6. The _ feature in Ted's character was pride; he couldn't ever think of depending on anyone but himself. A. controlling B. prevailing C. predominant D. primary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：特德的主要性格特征是自尊心强；他从来不曾想过依赖任何人。 predominant 主要的；支配的。controlling 动词 control 的变形。prevailing 流行的；一般的。primary 主要的；初级的。 7. If you _ the principle of democratic government to your family you will run into some obvious difficulties. A. carry B. track C. manipulate D. adapt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你将民主政府的原则带到家里，你会遇到一些显而易见的困难。carry 携带；支持。track 追踪；通过。manipulate 操纵；操作。adapt 使适应；改编。 8. I'll go to the airport tomorrow morning to a good friend who leaves for Australia.

A. see off B. send off C. turn off D. say departure 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明天早上我去机场送别一个去往澳大利亚的好朋友。see off 送行，送别。 send off 发送；派遣。turn off 关掉；关闭。departure 离开，出发。 9. Stanley was _ by what I had said and when I realized this, I apologized to him for being so tactless. A. wounded B. frustrated C. resented D. offended 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我说的话冒犯了斯坦利，当我意识到这一点时，我为自己的不够机智圆滑向他道歉。 offend 冒犯。wound 使受伤。frustrate 挫败；阻挠。resent 怨恨；厌恶。 10. The manager promised to pay them well and in return he would expect their loyalty and _. A. execution B. commitment C. endurance D. persistence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经理承诺他们待遇丰厚，他期望员工们以忠诚和奉献作为回报。 commitment 承诺，献身。execution 执行；完成。endurance 忍耐力；忍耐。persistence 持续；固执。 11. She is trying to _ him by phone as she has some very important news for

him A. touch B. reach C. connect D. attain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她试图通过电话联系他，因为她有很重要的消息要告诉他。reach 与… 取得联系。touch 接触；触动。connect 连接；联合。attain 达到；获得。 12. Old beliefs die hard; even when jobs became _, the long-standing fear that unemployment could return at a moment's notice persisted. A. precious B. pervasive C. plentiful D. persuasive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：古老的信念很难消灭，即使现在工作充足，存在已久的那种失业会在一眨眼的工夫出现的恐慌仍旧存在。plentiful 丰富的；许多的。precious 宝贵的；珍贵的。 pervasive 普遍的；到处渗透的。persuasive 有说服力的。 13. The _ to the advertisement she placed in the newspapers was very good; over a hundred letters of application were received A. response B. answer C. correspondence D. echo 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在报纸上刊登的广告反响很好，收到了 100 多封申请信。response 响应；回应。answer 回答，答案。correspondence 通信；一致。echo 回音；效仿。 14. They are no longer on speaking terms because she his confidence.

A. exposed B. destroyed C. proved D. betrayed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们的关系不再那么友好，因为她摧毁了他的自信心。destroy 破坏；消灭。expose 揭露，揭发。prove 证明；检验。betray 背叛；出卖。 15. _ a continuous mass of water on the Earth's surface, all continents are islands in the strictness sense of the word. A. The form of the oceans B. Since the ocean form C. To form the oceans D. That the ocean form 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海洋的形式是地球表面绵延不断的水层，严格意义上来说，所有的大陆都是岛屿。 16. His family watched until the plane _ behind the clouds. A. lost B. escaped C. fled D. vanished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的家人一直在看着他直到飞机消失在云层中。vanish 消失；突然不见。 lose 失败。escape 逃脱；避开。flee 逃走；消散。 17. Using many symbols makes to put a large amount of information on a single map. A. possible

B. it possible C. it is possible D. that possible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通过使用大量的象征符号使得大量的信息储存在一张地图上成为可能。 it 做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。 18. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by them that I managed to get them on. A. spreading B. squeezing C. extending D. stretching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这副手套确实太小了，我必须张开它们才能设法戴上。stretch 指人的肢体伸展或有弹性的物品（如丝袜、橡皮筋）拉伸、拉长。spread 传播；散布。squeeze 挤压；紧握。extend 延伸；扩大。 19. The report criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on the ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be _ further education. A. entitled to B. striving for C. deprived of D. participating in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：该报道批判立法机关使得大学入学依赖金钱支付能力，并指责这将导致上千的合格年轻人无法接受高等教育。deprive of 剥夺；失去。entitle to 使有资格。strive for 争取。participate in 参加；分享。 20. choose to live in or near metropolitan areas simply because they like the rapid pace of city life.

A. Large numbers of people B. So large numbers of people to C. There are numbers of people of people D. Large numbers of people who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大量的人选择居住在大城市或靠近市区，只因为他们喜欢快节奏的城市生活。large numbers of 大量的。 Without exposure to the cultural, intellectual, and moral traditions that are our heritage, we are excluded from a common world that (21) generations. On the one hand, such exclusion tends to (22) us to recreate everything, a needless and largely impossible task; on the other hand, it tends to make us (23) , to suggest that we are indeed the creators of the world and of all good ideas (24) in fact we are only a fragment of the history of man. (25) entirely to ourselves, we could make only the slimmest contributions to wisdom. While the humanities overlap the fine and liberal arts, they are also related of necessity to the sciences and to technology. Some of the (26) of the humanities raise questions about what ends are worthy to be (27) , what ideals deserve (28) . But since it is futile to know what is worth doing without having any idea of how to get things done, effective study in the humanities requires respect for and attainment of factual knowledge and technological skill, (29) it is pointless to know how to get things done without having any idea what is worth doing, so that informed study in applied science demands (30) in the humanities. 21. A. crosses B. passes down C. survives D. exists 22. A. warn 23. A. arrogant B. facilitate C. compel D. encourage B. exhausted C. productive D. reliable 24. A. since B. when C. whereas D. which 25. A. Provided 26. A. arenas B. Left C. Reserved D. Kept B. communities C. subjects D. disciplines 27. A. followed B. investigated C. served D. abandoned

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