2010山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II 卷 9 至 11 页，共 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 80 分）第一部分听力（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s new. 2. A. No, I can’t. 3. A. They are good. B. It’s fine. B. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. It’s black. C. Yes, I am. C. We like hot dogs. 4. A. He is swimming. B. I’m reading. C. She is singing. 5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Yes, please. （二）听对话及问题，选择相对应的图画。每段对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. 7. A. 8. A. 9. A. 10. A. B. B. B. C. C. C. B. B. C. C.

B. In 1965. （三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择每个问题的正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 11. A. In 1953. 12. A. Went to a picnic. 13. A. Every day. 14. A. Country music. 15. A. $ 100. （四）听两段长对话，选择每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。听第一段对话，完成第 16—18 小题。 16. Where does the woman go? B. Did her homework. B. Sometimes. B. Pop music. B. $ 200. C. In 1955. C. Had a party. C. Never. C. Classical music. C. $ 300. A. The hotel. B. The hospital. C. The station. 17. Where is the station? A. At the end of the road. B. In the middle of the road. C. Near the factory. 18. How far is the station? A. Three kilometers. B. Two kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 听第二段对话，完成第 19、20 小题。 19. What are they getting ready for? A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Women’s Day. 20. Where will they hold the party? A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. （五）听短文，选择每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 21. What does the mother do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 22. What is the mother like? A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She is tall and fat. C. Her hair is brown. 23. What does the mother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Planting flowers. 24. Who does she often give flowers to? A. Her friends. B. The teacher. C. The father. 25. What is important to a student from the passage? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Surfing the Internet. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century? —______ computer, I think. B. a, A A. the, A 27. —Lucy, do you like ______? C. the, The D. /, The —Yes. Most of my clothes are ______. A. an orange, an orange C. oranges, oranges B. orange, orange D. orange, an orange

28. —Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ______? —No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is. A. his, mine C. him, mine B. he, mine D. his, my 29. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa? —The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better. A. more much B. much more C. more D. much 30. —I can’t decide ______. —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 31. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. —You ______ find him. He ______ Japan. A. won’t, has gone to C. may, has gone to B. may not, has been to D. can’t, has been to 32. —Which of these two English books will you borrow? —I’ll borrow ______ of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either C. neither B. all D. both 33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that’s beautiful. A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 34. —Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Tai’an. Do you know ______? —Next month. A. when does he come C. when will he come B. when he comes D. when he will come 35. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I’ll ______ right now. A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on 36. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______. A. to stay at home, go out C. staying at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home D. going out, stay at home 37. —______ will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon 38. —______ kind girl Nancy is! C. How often D. How far —Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 39. —Hello! Is that Kate speaking? —Yes, ______. A. it’s Kate B. I’m Kate C. this is Kate D. Kate is me 40. —My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer. —______. Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So can I C. So am I D. So will I 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入

短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t Steve went going to read them. Then he began to read them and that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . 41 43 42 When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. 45 Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 you can find new things to do. happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 41. A. until 42. A. on seeing 43. A. saw 44. A. good 45. A. But 46. A. take part B. when B. to call B. looked B. bad C. to visit C. read D. So D. join in B. However B. win C. Finally C. lose D. found D. worse C. better 50 C. after D. where D. to look 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） C. All the way B. By the way D. In this way 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky

smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 51. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 52. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was. C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. 53. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time. C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school. D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her. 54. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely. 55. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A. From her old school. C. From herself. B. From her parents. D. From her classmates at the new school. B Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel

uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 56. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes 57. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. 59. Screen time is the time that you spend ______. A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important. C In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 61. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”? A. Visit him or her at any time.

B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon. 62. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访 63. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 64. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit. 65. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper. D At the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day. The World Expo (short for “exposition”) is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(展示馆) at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances. People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(样品) at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone. But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会). It’s a platform(平台) for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world. For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’ s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country. Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event. Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global

issues, such as environmental problems. The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化). In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in. 66. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances. A. the Olympic games B. the FIFA World Cup C. technologies and cultures D. many cities 67. What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage? A. 科技展示 B. 文化交流 C. 科技交流 D. 自由买卖 68. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage? A. People can experience the most advanced technologies. B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand. D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country. 69. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme? A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1998. D. In 2010. 70. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo? A. One world, one dream. B. Better world, better life. C. Better city, better life. D. One world, one family. 绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 泰安市二〇一〇年初中学生学业考试英语试题第 II 卷（非选择题共 40 分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目和答题纸上的座号填写清楚。 2. 在试题上、草稿纸上答题无效，答案必须写在答题纸的相应位置。 3. 考试结束后，试题和答题纸一并收回。第四部分书面表达（共三节，满分 40 分）

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