2018 年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案 A 卷
第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Nice
to
meet you,
too.
B. Thank
you.
C. Goodbye.
2.A.Don’t
worry!
B.Good
idea!
C.Hurry
up!
3.A.You’re
welcome.
B.It
doesn’t
matter.
C.Take
your
time.
4.A.That’s
right.
B. Take
it
easy.
C.With
pleasure.
5.A.Sorry,
I
won’t.
B.Well
done.
C.Here
you
are.
6.A.Never
mind!
B.What
a
pity!
C.Have
a
good
time!
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.By
bike.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
8.A.Grace.
B.Alice.
C.Paul.
9.A.In
the
library.
B.In
the museum.
C.In
the classroom.
10.A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.Science.
11.A.Clever
and
lovely.
B.Friendly
and
lovely.
C.Friendly
and clever.
12.A.t
8:00.
B.At
9:00.
C.At
10:00.
第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13.Where
did
John go
for a
holiday?
A.To
Beijing.
B.To
Taiwan.
C.To
Hong
Kong.
14.How
was John’s
trip?
A.Boring.
B.Dangerous.
C.Wonderful.
听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15.Who
did the
man
buy
the drees for?
A.His
wife.
B.His
daughter.
C.His
sister.
16.What color
did the
man
choose?
A.Blue.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.You
are now
listening
to
the
results
of
the
competition.
A.music
B.sports
C.speech
18.Green
Leaves
are
the
group
today.
A.best
B.youngest
C.tallest
19.The
young
man
from
Sunshine
well.
A.played
the
guitar
B.swam
C.sang
20.Summer
Flowers
won the
place
in
the
competition.
A.third
B.second
C.first
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号除黑。
21.I
had
egg
and
some milk
for
breakfast
this morning.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
22.I
always
play
basketball
to
relax
myself
Saturdays.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
23.—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.You’d
better go to see a
at
once.
A.doctor
B.cook
C.writer
D.farmer
24.I’m
surprised
at
the new
look
of
hometown.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
25.The
show
was
so
that
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing.
A.sad
B.terrible
C.funny
D.serious
26.
visitors came
to
take photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
27.It
was
raining. My
father
asked me
a
raincoat.
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.to
take
28.I
can’t
hear
the teacher
with
so
much
noise
outside.
A.clearly
B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely
29.They
don’t
live here
any
longer. They
to
Chengdu
last month.
A.move
B.moved
C.will
move
D.are
moving
30.—Must I go out
to
have
dinner
with
you,
Mum?
—No,
you
, my
dear. You’re
free
to
make
your
own decision.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.can’t
31. It’s
hard
for
us
to
say
goodbye
we
have so
many
happy
days
to
remember.
A.so
B.because
C.although
D.until
32.
me a
chance
and
I’ll
bring
you a
surprise.
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To
give
33.
special
class
we
had
today!
We
learned about
kung fu.
A.How
B.What
C.How
a
D.What
a
34.The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
China. I’
m
sure
it
will
be
a
great
success.
A.hold
B.will
hold
C.were
held
D.will
be
held
35.—Excuse
me!
Do
you
know
?
—It’s
two kilometers
away
from here.
A.where
is
the
supermarket
B.when
does
the supermarket
open
C.where
the
supermarket
is
D.when
the
supermarket
opens
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone has
dreams.
Lily
dreamed
of
being
a
dancer.
She
took
36
lessons
and all
her
teachers thought
she
was
an
excellent
student.
One
day she
saw
a
notice.
It
said that
a
famous
dancing
group
would
be
performing
in
her
town.
37
thought, “I
must show
the
lea
der
my
dancing skills.”
She
waited
for the
group
leader
in
the
dressing
room.
38
the
le
ader appeared,
she came
up
and
handed
him the
flowers
she
prepared.
The
thorns(刺)
hurt
her fingers
and
blood
came
out.
But
she
was t
oo
39
to
care
about
he
pain.
She
expressed
her
strong
wish to
b
e
a
dancer
and
begged(乞求)
to
show
her
dance.
“All
right.
You
dance, ” the
leader
agreed. But
half
way throug
h
the
dance,
he
stopped
her,
I’m
sorry,
in
my
mind
you’
re
not
good
enough! ” On
hearing
this,
Lily
40
out as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her.
It
was
so
hard for
her
to
accept
this.
She
lost
heart
and
41
her
dream.
Several
years
later,
the
dancing group
came
to
her
town again.
S
he
decided
to
find
out
42
the
leader
had
told her
she
was
not g
ood
enough.
his
was his
reply, “I
tell this
43
every
student.”
“You’ve
ruined(毁掉)my
life!” she
shouted angrily.
The
leader
went
on, “I remember your present of
44
and
how the
thoms
had
hurt your fingers
but you carried on bravely. It was
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
take
dancing
like that
and stopped trying
so
45 . So
you are
still
not
good
enough
for dancing!”
36.A.singing
B.reading
C.dancing
D.dressing
37.A.He
B.She
C.They
D.We
38.A.When
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless
39.A.weak
B.bored
C.excited
D.tired
40.A.worked
B.ran
C.found
D.looked
41.A.got
on
B.went
on
C.picked
up
D.gave
up
42.A.why
43.A.on
B.how
B.at
C.who
C.in
D.what
D.to
44.A.books
B.dances
C.flowers
D.dresses
45.A.happily
B.easily
C.luckily
D.safely
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
A
When I
was four,
one day
I
was
playing
outside
our house.
I
sa
w
t
t
my
grandfaher’s
truck.
I’
was
black
and
looked
very old.
I
thought, “Crandpa
doesn’
have
to
drive
such an
ugly
truck.
Maybe
I
can
make
it
look
bett
er.”
I
got
some paint
and a
brush
which
were
left
in
the
kitchen
by
my
father.
I
painted
the
truck
white
and
blue
all over.
I
was
finish
ing
the job
when
my
mum walked
up
and
stopped
me.
She was
worried
that
my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
However, when
my
grandfather
lo
oked at
my
paintings
on
the truck,
he
laughed
loudly, “Angela,
that’
s
the
prettiest
truck
I’ve
ever
seen!
I
love
it! ”
Sometimes
adults(成 年 人)
don’
stop
to
see things
through
children’
eyes.
They
missed
so
much beauty
in
the
world.
Luckily,
my
grandf
t
s
ather
saw
things
in
another
way.
46.At
the
age of
,Angela
painted her
grandfather’
s
truck
white
and blue.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
47.Angela
found
some
paint
and
a
brush
.
A.in
the
truck
B.outside
the house
C.in
the
kitchen
D.outside
the
park
48.Angela’s
grandfather
when he
saw
her
paintings.
A.was
worried
B.shouted angrily
C.became
sad
D.laughed
loudly
B
Cardening
is
popular
in
many parts
of
the world.
It
brings
us
s
weet smelling
flowers, fresh
fruit and
vegetables.
But you can
get
more
from your garden.
Cardeing helps
to
keep
healthy.
Today’s
people
sit indoors for too
long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you
have to move around . It’
s a good chance for you to exercise your
body by
watering
flowers
or
doing
some digging.Besides,
when you
are
in
your
garden,
you can
feel
thewarm sunshine. This means you are
getting
Vitamin D.It help your
bodies
use
calcium (钙),which necessary
to
keep your
bones(骨骼) strong.
51
It
gets
them
off computers,
televisions
and
phones. Cardening
can be great
teacher to teach
children about nature and healthy eating. It can
also help them to understand the meaning of “No
pains,
no
gains.”
Cardening
is
a
great
way to
meet
people
and
build
relationships.
When
you
are gardening,
you
are
outdoors.
So
it
is
a
perfect
time
to
communicate
with
your
neighbors.
Most
people
love
to
talk
about
their
hobbies,
and
so
do
gardeners.
They usually
enjoy
showing
peop
le
what they
are
growing.
And
most enjoy
sharing advice
and
stories
about
their
gardens.
49.When it’s
,
you
can get
Vitamin D
in
your
garden.
A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.snowy
D.rainy
50.According
to
the
passage,
is
one
of
the
gardening
activities.
A.watching
TV
C.walking
dogs
B.watering
flowers
D.playing
with phones
51.Which
of
the
following can
be
the
missing
part
in
Paragraph 3?
A.Cardening
will
be
good for
your
bones.
B.Cardening
may
help
people
to
feel
happy.
C.Gardening
is
a
great
activity to
do
with
children.
D.Gardening
can
be
a
good
way
to
meet
neighbors.
52.The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be “
” .
A.Outdoor
Activities
B.Advantages
of
Gardening
C.Healthy
Eating
Habits
D.Relationships
with
Neighbors
C
Scientists
in
Britain
and the
United
States
have
made
a
new
kind
of
enzyme(酵素) that
eats
plastics(塑 料).
With
its help,
plastics
can
be
turned
into smaller
parts
and
go
away quickly.
Scientists
believe
that,
in
the
future, it
could
solve
the
problem of
plastic
pollution.
The
enzyme
is
able
to
break
down
PET, a
form
of
plastic.
PET w
as
first
made
in
the 1940s
and is
now
widely
used
to
make
plastic
bottles.
It
can
remain
in
the environment
for
many years
and pollu
te
large
areas
of
land
and
water.
So
it
has always
been
a
headache
to
deal
with the
waste
from
PET
and other
plastics.
The
researchers made
the
discovery(发 现)
while
examining
the
stru
cture
of
a
natural
enzyme
in
Japan.
They
found
that the
natural
enz
yme
was helping
to
break
down
PET
plastics.
So,
they
decided
to
mak
e
small
changes
to
the
enzyme
by
adding
some amino
acids(氨 基 酸).
It
made
the
natural enzyme’
s
plastic-eating
abilities
work
faster
and
better.
John McGeehan,
one of
the
lead
researchers,
said, “We’
ve
made an
improved
enzyme.
It’
s
better
than
the naturl
one.
And
we
are trying
to
make
more impro
vements
to
it.” He
went
on, “The
enzyme
is
not harmful
to
humans
o
r
animals,and
it
is
friendly to
the
environment.
So
we
are consideri
ng putting
it
into wider
use.”
The
team
is
now
trying
to
make the
enzyme
break
down
PET
in
la
rge
quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the
plastic
pollution
may
be
stopped
with
this
technology. However,there
is
still a
long way to
go,”John
McGeehan
added.
53.According to the scientists, the enzyme may
solve
the
poblem of
pollution.
A.air
B.water
C.light
D.plastic
54.The
underlined
phrase “break
down” in the passage
probably means
“
” in
Chinese.
A.实验
B.生产
C.发明
D.分解
55. Researchers discovered
that
a
natural
enzyme
helped
eat
plastics
.
A.in
B.in
the
US
C.in
Japan
D.in
China
56.Which of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A. The scientists
are sill
trying
to
improve
the enzyme.
B. The enzyme
will
pollute
large
areas
of
land
and
water.
C. The natural
enzyme
woks
better
than
the
improved one.
D. The natural
enzyme
is
harmful
to
humans
and
animals.
A cup of coffee is
D
a
n
good
way for
many
people
to
start
their
day.
It
can also
pass o
kindness.
Manyang
Kher
used
to
be
a
Sudanese child
refugee(难
民).
When
he
was
three
years
old,
his