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2012年宁夏吴忠中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 年宁夏吴忠中考英语真题及答案
选择题（共 75 分）
一、听力(共 25 小题，计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题，计分 5 分，答题位置在第
6 页非选择题第五题听力题内。)
1．听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分)
B. It's Monday.
C. It's eight.
B. Good luck!
C. Best wishes!
C. He is tall.
C. It doesn't
C. Thank you.
C. By the door.
C, She 'll leave
B. He is funny.
B. You're welcome.
)6. A. It's June 29.
)7. A. Goodbye!
)8. A. He is friendly.
)9. A. Here you are..
Ⅱ听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分)
(
(
(
(
matter.
(
Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分)
(
(
the man.
(
(
)11. A. Behind the door.
)12. A. She'll help the man.
B. In front of the door.
B. She'll talk to the man.
)13. A. Japan.
)14. A. Li Ming is out.
)10. A. That's right.
B. Not at all.
B. England.
C. China.
B. She'll look for Li Ming.
C. The man has a wrong number.
)15. A. Bill.
(
Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分，计分 5 分)
B. Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答第 l6 和第 l7 两个小题。
C. Jim.
(
(
(
(
)16. What does the boy ask Jane to do?
A. To see a match.
B. To see a film.
C. To watch TV.
)17. When will the girl agree to go with him?
A, Tomorrow.
B. Now.
C. Next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
)18. How does Mary get on with her French?
A. Very well.
B. She can't write it.
C. Rather badly.
)19. What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It's difficult.
B. It's easy.
C. It's
interesting.
(
)20. How many languages can Mary speak?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three,
二、单项填空(共 15 小题,计分 15 分}
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)21. —Is this your office?
—No.
is on the third floor.
A. Mine
)22. —Why did you get up so early?
B. Me
(
—
the first bus.
C, My
D. Myself
A. Catch
B. Catching
C. To catch
D. Caught
)23. Lily isn't as
(
composition.
as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her
A. careless
B. careful
C. carelessly
D.
carefully
(
)24. —
will the meeting begin?
—In five minutes.
the book for two weeks.
B. How often
A. How long
)25. You may
A. keep
)26. He takes little, hut gives
A. few
B. little
)27. —What did you say just now?
B. borrow
—I asked you
C. how soon
D. How fast
C. lend
D. buy
C. much
D. many
housework when my aunt came.
B. who she is
A. who is she
)28. I
A. am doing
)29. We will be punished
A. until
)30. —Don't forget to post the letter!
B. did
B. if
we break the law.
C. who was she
D. who she was
C. was doing
D. have done
C. unless
D. though
—
A. Yee, I do
)31. The room was dark, so she asked me to
A. ture up
B. No, I don't
B. turn down
C. Yes. I will
D. No. I won't
the lights.
C. turn off
D. turn
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
on
(
)32. —Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?
—He
A. isn't invited
B. didn't invite
C. wasn't invited
D.
hasn't invited
(
)33. Apples of this kind
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste
well
(
not
(
)34. You
A. needn't
play with the knife. It's very dangerous.
B. mustn't
C. may not
D. might
)35. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
—
A. With
writing emails, of course.
C. At
B. By
D. From
三、完形填空(共 10 小题，计分 10 分}
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 36—45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
When I was a young girl growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have
my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the brick (砖) factory in
my town,
when 1 told my father I wanted
to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." He surprised
me when he said, "OK. Let's go to the brick factory."
get married to someone. I was very
37
36
Two days
38 ，he took me to the factory. When we
at the factory
gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were inside. My
your time.Look around." I walked around the factory looking at
father said, " 40
the building, the workers, and listening to the
41 . It was terrible. I ran back
to my father and said,"I want to go home."
39
42
B. hated
43
" he said.
into a good college. I
45
do you think of the factory?"
He asked me."
"It's horrible (可怕的)," I replied,
"And marriage is even
1 went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could
44
studying English so I decided to learn languages
at college. Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory，I now work at
the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
D.interested
)36. A. when
)37. A. nervous
)38, A. before
)39. A. reached
)40. A. Lose
)41. A, voice
)42. A. What
)43. A. better
)44. A. join
D. angry
D. later
D. came
D. Waste
D. song
D. less
D. stay
C. disliked
C. late
C. got
C. Take
B. arrived
B. Cost
B. but
B. excited
C. worse
C. study
B. Which
B. more
B. get
)45. A. enjoyed
C. or
C. happy
C. music
C. How
B. away
B. noise
D. after
D. Why
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计分 30 分)
阅读下列短文．并做每篇后面的题。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you want to be?
B. being a policewoman
D. having her own restaurant
.
)46. Linda dreams of
A. playing football
C. taking care of animals
)47. Anne's friends want to live a
A. hard
B. comfortable
)48. If you want to be a vet, you don't need to
A. study for about seven years
C. be tall and strong
)49. Betty thinks
A. studying hard
B. working all the time
is a sad thing.
life.
C. busy
(
(
(
(
exams
(
D. exciting
.
B. be wry clever
D. do well in your exams
C. animals dying
D. taking
)50. It is clear that
A. Betty
B. Anne
doesn' t want to do a full-time job.
D. Jamie
C. Linda
B
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国). His owners trained him from a young
age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it.
In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a morn
and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the
room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers
did this teal forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty- seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in
the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told
Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never
heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these
tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he
knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old
child.
Front these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given
them a lot to think about.
(
)51. From the passage we know that Rico is good at
A. catching toys
C. finding toys
)52. At first researchers asked Rico to
A. bring a certain toy out of a room
.
.
B. counting toys
D. putting toys in order
B. choose a toy that he liked
(
best
(
(
(
D. put his toys into his room
times to find a new toy he did not know.
D. forty
C. ten
B. thirty—seven
C. name toys and put them away
)53. Rico went into the room
A. seven
)54. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B. Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child.
C. Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
D. It seemed that Rico knew words and language.
)55. The best title (:~,~) for the passage is
A. German dogs are the smartest
C. How dogs use language
D. The best toys for Rico
B. An unusual dog
.
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (关系) with their
teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2011, Joanna and Henry noticed a change
in their son: suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his
parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used
to sit with me on the sofa and talk." said Mark.
"Now we joke that she does this
only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl
and sometimes like it young lady. The problem is finding out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In
fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense
for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the ten years," Riera
explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their
parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best
position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create
chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk
and write to them, And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break, for
children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is
that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know
them.
(
.
B. doesn't want to talk to his parents
D. is too tired
)56. "The door to his room is always shut" shows that the son
A. is busy with his homework
C. needs same sleep
)57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter
A. talks little in class
B. asks for too much money
C. only talks to her heat friend
D. talks with them only when she wants something
)58. The writer thinks that parents should
A. make their children study hairier
C. ask their children to open the doors
.
B. understand their children
D. give more money to their
.
(
(
(
children
(
)59. "The wall of silence" in the last paragraph (段落) means
A. children do not talk much with their parents
B, parents only ask their children to study hard
C. parents always sit silently with their children
D. children need free time to get themselves relaxed.
)60. According to the passage, what advice does the writer give to parents?
B. Never talk to much Io your
A. Be a manager with your children.
.
children.
C. Be a friend with your children.
D. Give you children whatever
they want.
非选择题(共 45 分)
years old.
hair and is 1.20 meters tall.
the servic e center.
五、听力（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第 61-65 小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，
使句子意思与所听内容一致。
61. Helen is
62. Helen has short,
63. If anyone sees her, please
64.When Helen hears the message, she should go to Room
possible,
65. After hearing this, we know that t he girl's father is very
六、单词拼写(共 7 小题，计分 7 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66. He wants to be a bus
67. Do you know who
68. She is a very
69. I can
70. Our team won the
71. We bought this car last
72. There is a river
七、综合填空(共 8 小题，计分 8 分)
(几乎不) see the words on the blackboard.
(第二名) prize in the competition.
(在……之间) the two village.
(司机) like his grandfather.
(发明) the first computer?
(勇敢的) little girl.
as soon as
.
(七月).
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中．使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次．有些词要用适当
的形式。
beautiful
any
whenever
pick
outside
garden
cheap
they
Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer,
her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang，
and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)
seven years old, and was holding a big bunch (束) of (74)
"I am selling roses," he said. "Do you want (75)
. He was about
roses in his hand.
？ They are quite
them this
.Only one yuan for a big bunch. They are fresh. I (77)
(76)
afternoon."
"My boy," Mrs. Wang answered, "I pick roses (78)
I want, and don't pay
anything for (79)
, because I have lots in my (80)
."
"Oh, no, you haven't," said the small boy. "There area't any roses in your garden
—because they are here in my hand!"
八、任务型阅读(共 5 小题，计分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内客，在短文后 81—85 小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。
In America，where labor costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life.
Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages (车库), even rebuild their
own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks.
In Hollywood (好莱坞) there is a company that publishes (出版) children's books
with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way,
this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child
can make. In his book your child can write(or have you write) and draw all about
his/her family, friends, and favorite things. It allows the reader to be, come the
leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do
it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog
named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures.
The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, "This hook
is about me." so the company calls itself the "Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company".
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own
names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this
way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-me-books are
helping a child to learn how to read.
81.
because
82.
to
83.
by
84.
are printed in these books.
85. Picture-me-books an useful for helping children to
九、写作(共 1 题，计分 l5 分)
.
picture-me-books
.
Publishing
"Picture-Me-Books
"Picture-Me-Books
"do-it-yourself"
Children
like
the
Publishing
because
they're
happy
to
see
Company"
allows
the
reader
In
America.
of
life
Company"
is
a
way
was
named
The
The
.
.
假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天气晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给
内容提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
1．内容提示
到达：上午九点
活动：乘船观鸟岛，骑马，蹋球，游泳，吃午饭，唱歌，做游戏
返回：下午三点半
2．写作要求
(1)词数 80 左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)紧扣要点，适当发挥。
Saturday，June 16
Sunny
Today my friends and I went to the Sand Lake.
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