2013年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2013 年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考试时间 120 分钟，赋分 120 分）注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、听力理解（30 分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）第Ⅰ卷（共 90 分） B. No, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ________ C. An apple. C. 8 years. B. A book. B. 4,000 yuan. 1. _____ （二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 5. A. Yes, I do. C. No, I haven’t. 6. A. A doctor. 7. A. 4,000 metres. 8. A. No, I can’t. 9. A. At 7:20 am. 10. A. Next week. （三）听对话，现在正确的答案。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段的对话及问题听两遍。 11. A. Go hiking. 12. A. On Wednesday. 13. A. Tom’s. 14. A. Nick’s Diner. 15. A. By listening to tapes. B. Go fishing. B. On Saturday. B. On Tuesday. C. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. C. Mike’s. B. Shanghai. C. Last month. C. Go to the supermarket. B. Mary’s. B. Curry House. C. Dumpling House. B. By watching English movies. C. By practicing with his classmates. B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答 16 至 17 小题。 16. Who is Mike going to visit? A. Lucy. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 17. How many times has Lucy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. twice. C. Three times. 听第二段对话，回答 18 至 20 小题。 18. What does Jack like doing? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the violin. 19. Why does Mary like playing the violin? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s easy. 20. How old is Mary now? A. 6 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 17 years old. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。每段短文听两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

21. What did the girl want to be when she was a middle school student? A. An engineer. B. A waitress. C. A reporter. 22. What did she do in order to make her dream come true? A. Studied hard. B. Wrote lots of books. C. Played computer games. 23. What was her favourite time when she was at school? A. Weekends. B. Weekdays. C. The summer vacation. 24. How many books did she read during the summer vacation? A. Seven or eight. B. Eight or nine. C. Nine or ten. 25. Who did she help with the housework on weekends? A. her grandmother. B. her father. C. her mother. （五）听短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Giving gifts in different countries. In China Some (26) ______ or fruits will be proper. In America (27) ______ gifts won’t do. In (29) ______ To (28)______ him or her to dinner or a sports event. In Sweden The (30)______ gift is helping someone in need. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）【2013 广西贵港】31. —Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. What are you going to buy ______ her? —I’m going to buy her a scarf. A. to B. for C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。在英语中，buy 后可接双宾语结构，表示“为某人买某物”，用 buy sb. sth.或 buy sth. for sb. 。故本题选 B。【2013 广西贵港】32. —What’s the matter? —I have a ______. I have to go to the doctor. A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语的用法。have a cold 是固定短语，意为“感冒”。故本题选 C。【2013 广西贵港】33. Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to ______ herself. C. wear B. make A. put 【答案】D 【解析】考查易混动词的辨析。A 项表示“放”，B 项表示“做、制造”，C 项表示“穿、戴”，其后接衣服，表示“穿”的状态，D 项表示“穿”，其后接人。根据句意：虽然露西只有三岁，但能够自己穿衣服，表示 “给某人自己穿衣服”用 dress sb.。故选 D。【2013 广西贵港】34. —Tom, who taught ______ English last term? D. dress —Mr. Smith did. A. your. B. you C. yours D. our 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词 teach 的用法。根据句意：“—汤姆，上学期谁教你们英语的？—史密斯先生。”，本题中的 taught 是 teach 的过去式，表示“教某人英语”用 teach sb. English，其中的 sb.如是人称代词，必须用宾格。故选 B。【2013 广西贵港】35. ______ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. never

【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。A 项表示“无论何时”，B 项表示“无论什么”，C 项表示“无论怎么样”，D 项表示“从不”。根据句意：“无论我何时处于困境之中，我最好的朋友李雷总是帮助我。”，本题选 A。【2013 广西贵港】36. —How often do you drink milk? —______ ever. A. hard B. nearly C. Almost D. Hardly 【答案】D 【解析】考查易混副词的用法。A 项表示“努力地”，B 项表示“几乎”，C 项表示“几乎”，D 项表示“几乎不”。根据上句句意：你多久喝一次牛奶？可知下句句意是：几乎不（喝牛奶）。回答 how often，此处用 hardly ever，相当于 almost never。故选 D。【2013 广西贵港】37. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop ______ and have a rest, please. A. to work B. working C. work D. works 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：“爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。”，本题考查“停止手中正在做的事”用 stop doing sth.。故选 B。【2013 广西贵港】38. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。A 项表示“寻找”，B 项表示“保重”，C 项表示“注意”，D 项表示“入睡，睡着了”。根据句意：“昨天在数学课上，我没有注意到数学老师，数学老师非常气愤。”，本题考查“注意” 用 pay attention to。故选 C。【2013 广西贵港】39. Mark Zuckerberg _______ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now. A. set up B. set off D. got off C. got up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。A 项表示“创建、成立”，B 项表示“送行”，C 项表示“起床”，D 项表示“下车”。根据句意：“Mark Zuckerberg 于 2004 年的 2 月创建了 Facebook 网站。现在很流行了。”，本题考查“创建”用用 set up。故选 A。【2013 广西贵港】40. —What do you think of math, Lily? —I think it’s ______ than English. B. more difficult A. much difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级的用法。根据句意：“我认为数学要比英语难多了。”，可知本题考查形容词 difficult 的比较级用 more difficult。故选 B。【2013 广西贵港】41. He will go to the mountains with his parents if it ______ next Sunday. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词 if 的用法。连词 if 作“假如，如果”讲，当主句是一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时。根据句意，本题选 B。【2013 广西贵港】42. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny. A. saw 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答句：“知道，我已经看过两遍了，它滑稽。”，可知本题应使用现在完 C. have seen D. will see B. see

成时，表示已经做过某事。故选 C。【2013 广西贵港】43. —Is there a sports meeting in your school? —Yes. It ______ in November every year. A. holds B. held C. will be held D. is held 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。a sports meeting 与动作 hold 构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除 A、B 项；又据句中 every year 可知为该句是一般现在时。故选 D。【2013 广西贵港】44. —Could you please tell me ______? —Because it’s very helpful. A. why you like English C. which you like of all subjects B. why you liked English D. how did you learn English. 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应用陈述句式，可排除 D。其次根据答句的 because 可排除 C。最后根据答句的时态，可知上句的时态也应该用一般现在时，可排除 B。故选 D。【2013 广西贵港】45. —Would you mind my using your computer? —______ A. Yes. Here you are. C. No, you can’t. B. You’re welcome. D. No, not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。根据句意：“—我使用你的电脑，你介意吗？—不，根本不介意。”，本题选 D。三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） B【2013 广西贵港】 A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog（雾霾）than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters. People usually set off firecrackers（爆竹）to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker. “We all suffered from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this yea’s Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Gunagdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard（标准）, which is expected to reduce（减少）vehicle emission （车辆排放）by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard. We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot. 61. What happened in a large part of China this January? A. It experienced larger amounts of smog. B. People set off lots of firecrackers.

C. There was a heavy rain. D. Many car accidents happened. 62. How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China? A. By putting up a notice C. By not wasting food. B. By setting off firecrackers. D. By using public transportation. 63. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. More than ten. 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival. B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission. D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to reduce the vehicle emission C. What do Chinese do in Spring festival B. How to improve the air quality D. using public transportation 【答案】61. A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了今年一月份发生的影响全国的雾霾天气，告诫人们保护环境的重要性，号召人们应该节能减排，应该努力提高空气质量。 61. 【解析】选 A 细节理解题。根据短文第一节的第一句话可知。 62. 【解析】选 B 细节理解题。根据短文第二节的第一句话可知。 63. 【解析】选 D 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二节的第一句话可知。 64. 【解析】选 A 细节理解题。根据短文第四节的最后一句话可知。 65. 【解析】选 B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一节的第一句话可知。 C 【2013 广西贵港】 It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion（沉浸式语言教学法）. Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts（专家）say immersion programs are the most effective（有效的）way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require（要求）schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind. At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely（广泛地）taught in American colleges and universities. French. German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. 66. The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called ______. A. task B. speaking C. Immersion D. listening 67. Where is Spanish the most widely taught?

A. In American colleges and universities. C. In American high schools. B. In American secondary schools. D. In American elementary schools. 68. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except _______. A. talking to one another in the new language B. hearing their native language C. playing games in the new language D. hearing the new language 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government doesn’t support this program. B. All schools will take part in the immersion program. C. It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreign language teaching in America. B. Foreign language teaching ways in America. C. Foreign language teaching in American universities. D. Foreign language teaching in America high schools. 【答案】66. C 67.A 63.B 64.D 65.B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在美国设立了德语、法语、日语、西班牙语、汉语以及其他几种语言的“沉浸式教学课程”。该教学法可以使孩子接受更大的挑战，而且孩子掌握了一门外语，以后的就业前景会更加广阔。但该教学法还没有在全美国流行。 66. 【解析】选 C 细节理解题。根据短文第一节的最后一句话可知。 67. 【解析】选 A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一节的倒数第二句话可知。 68. 【解析】选 B 细节理解题。根据短文第二节的第一、二句话可知。 69. 【解析】选 D 细节理解题。根据短文第二节的第五句话可知。 70. 【解析】选 B 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知：本文介绍的是美国的外语教学方法。五、【2013 广西贵港】补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. What do you want? B. Could I borrow one, please? C. Are you interested in the life on Mars? D. You’re welcome. E. Good luck to you. F. I hope it can be helpful to you. G. Do you have any VCDs about the life on Mars? M: Excuse me, Miss Lin. (71) ______ W: Yes, Jim, I have some. M: That’s great. (72) ______ W: Of course, you can. Why do you need it? M: The science teacher asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about Mars. W: (73) ______ M: Yes, and so are my classmates. W: Oh, I see. Here it is. (74) _______ M: Thank you, Miss Lin. W; (75) ______ 【答案】71. G 72. B 73. F 74. E 75. D

六、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）第Ⅱ卷（共 30 分）【2013 广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 76. Ted is so b______ that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings. 77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s_______. 78. It is very cold and snowy in D______ in Harbin every year. 79. Mary likes reading very much. She often borrows some books from the l______. 80. Many people like Wang Fei’s songs because she has a sweet v______. 81. Don’t ______（忘记）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 82. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ______（他们自己）at home. 83. Tony is top of our class, I ______（想知道）how he studies so well. 84. He is a blind boy, but he can look after his ______（日常的）life. 85. Let’s work hard together! I believe we will ______（成功）in the future. 【答案】76. busy 77. slowly 78. December 79. library 80. voice 81. forget 82. themselves 83. wonder 84. daily 85. succeed 七、阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【2013 广西贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related（与受伤相关的）deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 86. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the purpose in writing this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文介绍了对孩子们来讲，暑假是最开心的季节，但同时也是最危险的季节。因此在暑假期间，对学生来讲，自我保护、注意安全很重要。【答案】86. Summer. 87. No, they aren’t. /No. 88. The importance of safety. 89. Five. 90. To help children stay safe. 八、【2013 广西贵港】书面表达（共 10 分）最近，国内出现了一些食品问题事件。为了确保同学们的饮食安全，你班将就这个话题召开主题班会。请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。事例肯德鸡用速生鸡做成食品。危害有害健康，甚至会生病。建议 1. 了解所买食品是否安全； 2. 拒绝不安全食品； 3. …… 提示词：fast food chicken 速生鸡; KFC 肯德鸡；unsafe 不安全的。要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 2. 必须用上所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数 80 个左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Recently, there are some unsafe foods in our country. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. One possible version Dear friends, Recently, there are some unsafe foods in our country. The food in KFC is made from fast food chicken, which does damage to health and even contributes to illnesses. Here are some suggestions on the issue. Firstly, we can know that the food we bought is safe to eat. Secondly, we should refuse to buy unsafe food. Thirdly, we shouldn’t buy unsafe food for low price. If we pay attention to it, we can have a healthier life. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

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