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2015山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案 一、听力测试(共 25 小题,计 30 分) (一)请看图听句子,选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. (A B C) 2. (A B C) 3. (A B C) 4. (A B C) (二)请听句子,选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(第小题 1 分) 5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a good idea. C. It tastes nice. 6. A. He likes reading. B. He’s tall. C. He’s strict.
7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right. 8. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No. he hasn’t. C. He’s an engineer. 10. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Earrings. (三)请听对话我对话后的问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题 1 分) 11. A. Pretty good. B. A little tired. C. Great but a little tired. 12. A. Ice cream. B. Bread. C. Hot dogs. 13. A. Talking about her new house. B. Looking for a new place to live. C. Looking for a new job. 14. A. B.
C. 15. A. B. C. (四)请听一段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题 1 分) 下面你有 10 秒钟的读题时间。 16. When did the boy come back from a holiday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. Where was the hotel? A. In a city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 18. What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf. 19. How many people went on holiday together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What do they think of the hotel? A. Comfortable but noisy. B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C. Comfortable, quiet but inexpensive.
(五) 请听短文,然后补全短文中所缺信息。短文听两遍。(每小题 2 分) 下面你有 10 秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Thank you for calling the Film World Cinema information line. As this week is a school holiday, we have special films for young people every afternoon. Tickets for these are 21 price for children under 14. In the evening this week we are showing The Dinner Party at 6:30, and again at 22 . Please not that this film is very popular and we advise customers to 23 tickets at least one day before. Because the film is so popular, we have decided to 24 showing it for a few more days. It will now end to Thursday evening next week. This means that our next film. A meeting by the River, will begin on Friday June 18th. For more information, please call the cinema on 0125 25 , 二、选择填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出一个能填入句中空白外的最佳答案。 26. --The house is very big and nice. -- Has it got ____________ garden? A. the B. a C. 不填 解析:句意:--房子又大又漂亮。--有花园吗?冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。定冠词 the 表示特指,不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。本题中指“花园”这一类事物,指事物的种类;可数 名词或者用复数形式,或者有单数形式前加 a/an,garden 是单数,第一个音是辅音,用不 定冠词 a。故选 B。 答案:B 27. The building is empty. ____________ lives there. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 解析:句意:那幢楼是空的。没有人住在那儿。A 项:没有人,一个人也没有,表示否定含 义;B 项:某人,任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;C 项:某人,有人。常用于肯定的陈 述句中。前句“The building is empty”那幢楼是空的,说明没有人住。故选 A。 答案:A 28. This road is usually busy ____________ the rush hours. A. between B. among C. in 解析:句意:在交通高峰期公路通常很忙。A. between 介于……与……两者之间;B. among 介于三者及三者以上的人或物之间;C. in 在某时间段内或时间段后。本句表示在“交通高 峰时期内”,用介词 in。故选 C。 答案:C 29. -- Is that woman your head teacher?
-- No, it ____________ be her. Our head teacher is in her office. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 解析:句意:―那位女士是你的班主任吗?―不,那不可能是她,我们的班主任在她的办公 室。A. mustn’t 不准,不允许,表示禁止;B. can’t 不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否 定的推测;C. needn’t 不必。因为班主任在办公室,所以对那个人作否定的推测,不可能 是我的班主任。故选 B。 答案:B 30. --I’ve found a wallet at the gate. ____________ is it? --Oh, it’s mine. A. Where B. What C. Whose 解析:句意:--我在门口发现了一个钱包,是谁的?--哦,是我的。A 项:在哪儿,问地点; B 项:什么,问事物;C 项:谁的,问所有关系。后句回答“It’s mine”是我的。可以推 测出前面问“谁的”,故选 C。 答案:C 31. Tony, remember ____________ with your mouth full of food. A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking 解析:句意:托尼,你的不要满嘴食物说话。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(事情未 做),remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。本句是告诫,事情未做,用不定式; 不定式的否定式在 to 前加否定词 not:not to do sth.。故选 B。 答案:B 32. Listen! Someone ____________ the violin in the music classroom. A. plays B. played C. is playing 解析:句意:听,有人在音乐教室里拉小提琴。A 项:一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯的动 作;B 项:一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C 项:现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行或 发生的动作。听得到声音,动作正在发生,用现在进行时态。故选 C。 答案:C 33. --How fast ____________ when the police stopped you? --I don’t know exactly, but not too fast, I think. A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving
解析:句意:―警察拦你时你开得有多快?―我确实不知道,我认为不太快。表示一个过去 动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时,你正 开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选 A。 答案:A 34. --You’re late for an hour. -- I fell off my bike. -- Did that ____________ you an hour? A. use B. take C. spend 解析:句意:--你迟到一小时了。--我从自行车上摔下来了。--那会花你一小时吗?A 项: 用,使用,指使用某事物;B 项:花时间做某事,主语指事;C 项:花钱、花时间,主语是 人;Sb. spend some time/money on/doing sth.某人花多长时间(多少钱)做某事。本题 中主语 that 指事,用动词 take。故选 B。 答案:B 35. --Dad, where is Mom? --She ____________ the supermarket. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 解析:句意:--爸爸,妈妈在哪儿?--她去超市了。A 项:去了某地(未回来);B 项:去过 某地(已回);C 项:要去某地(还未去)。家里找不到妈妈,她去超市还没回来,用 have gone to。故选 A。 答案:A 36. She ____________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play 解析:句意:她过去常常在校队里打网球。现在她是一位职业网球运动员。be used to do sth 被用来做某事,A 不通顺;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,她习惯于在校队打网球与 现在是职业网球运动员前后句子矛盾;used to do sth 过去常常做某事。故选 C。 答案:C 37. --Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test. --____________ wonderful news it is ! A. What B. How C. What a 解析:句意:--哇!我数学考试得了一个 A。--多么好的消息啊!感叹句常由 what 或 how
引出来。What 后跟一个被强调的名词短语;How 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。wonderful news 极好的消息,是名词短语,用 what 引出感叹句,news 是不可数名词,前不加不定冠词。故 选 A。 答案:A 38. --How long will you stay here? --____________ I finish my work, I’ll go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. Unless 解析:句意:―你要在这儿呆多久?―我一完成工作,就要回家。A. As soon as 一……就……; B. While 当……时;C. Unless 如果不,除非。根据句意,一完成工作就回家,用 as soon as,故选 A。 答案:A 39. You ____________ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 解析:句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态; 主语 you 是谓语动词 give 的承受者,用被动语态。故选 C。 答案:C 40. Alice, do you know ____________ tomorrow? A. what we have done B. who will come C. where they went 解析:句意:爱丽丝,你知道明天谁要来吗? A. what we have done 我们做了什么了。用 的是现在完成时态;B. who will come 谁要来。用的是一般将来时态;C. where they went 她们去的哪儿。用的是一般过去时态。表示明天将要发生的动作,用将来时态。故选 B。 答案:B 三、阅读理解(共三篇短文,共 15 小题, 计 25 分) 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最 佳答案。(每小题 1.5 分) A Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast.
But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery. He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science. Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain’s 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian(基督徒),refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经)teaches. Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record. Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there. After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science. In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area. 41. Eric went back to England to ____________. A. go to school B. held the Scottish people C. take part in the Olympic Games 解析:细节理解题。题意:伊利克回到英国去干什么?A 项:上学;B 项:帮助苏格兰人;C 项:参加奥运会。根据短文第二段内容,可知他在中国生活到五岁,然后父亲送他在英国读 书。故选 A。 答案:A 42. Eric set a world record in the ____________ race. A. 100-race B. 200-race C. 400-race 解析:细节理解题。题意:在什么比赛中,伊利克刷新了世界记录?A 项:一百米跑;B 项: 两百米跑;C 项:四百米跑。由第四段最后一句:then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.可知他在四百米跑中刷新了世界记录。故选 C。 答案:C 43. Eric returned to China in ____________. A. 1925 B. 1943
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