宾得数码相机-K-r说明书.pdf

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For Using Your Camera Safely

Care to be Taken During Handling

Contents

Composition of the Operating Manual

1 Before Using Your Camera

K-r Camera Characteristics

Checking the Contents of the Package

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Capture Mode

Playback Mode

Display Indicators

Monitor

Viewfinder

How to Change Function Settings

Using the Direct Keys

Using the Control Panel

Using the Menus

2 Getting Started

Attaching the Strap

Inserting the Battery

Using the Lithium-ion Battery

Using the AA Batteries

Battery Level Indicator

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Fully Charged Battery/New AA Batteries)

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

Attaching a Lens

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Turning the Camera On and Off

Initial Settings

Setting the Display Language

Setting the Date and Time

3 Basic Operations

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

Using a Zoom Lens

Using the Built-in Flash

Setting the Flash Mode

Compensating Flash Output

Playing Back Pictures

Playing Back Images

Deleting a Single Image

4 Shooting Functions

How to Operate the Shooting Functions

Direct Keys Setting Items

Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items

Custom Setting Menu Setting Items

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode

Picture Modes

Scene Modes

Exposure Modes

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Setting the Sensitivity

Reducing the Image Noise (Noise Reduction)

Changing the Exposure Mode

Selecting the Metering Method

Adjusting the Exposure

Locking the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)

Focusing

Using the Autofocus

Setting the AF Mode

AF Fine Adjustment

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)

Locking the Focus (Focus Lock)

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview)

Assigning the Preview Function to the Green Button

Displaying the Optical Preview

Displaying the Digital Preview

Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera Shake

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function

Shooting with Self-timer

Shooting with Remote Control (Optional)

Taking Pictures Continuously

Continuous Shooting

Interval Shooting

Multi-exposure

Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters

Shooting with Live View

Setting Live View

Taking Still Pictures

Recording Movies

Changing the Movie Settings

Recording Movies

Playing Back Movies

Editing Movies

5 Using the Flash

Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode

Using the Slow-speed Sync

Using the Trailing Curtain Sync

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash

Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash

Using an External Flash (Optional)

Using P-TTL Auto Mode

Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode

Using Flash in Wireless Mode

Connecting an External Flash with an Extension Cord

Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash

6 Shooting Settings

Setting a File Format

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels

Setting the JPEG Quality Level

Setting the File Format

Setting the Green Button Function

Setting the White Balance

Adjusting the White Balance Manually

Fine-Tuning the White Balance

Setting the Color Space

Correcting Images

Adjusting Brightness

Lens Correction

Setting the Image Finishing Tone

Setting Custom Image

Setting Cross Processing

7 Playback Functions

Playback Functions Operation

Playback Mode Palette Setting Items

Playback Menu Setting Items

Setting the Playback Display Method

Enlarging Images

Displaying Multiple Images

Multi-image Display Screen

Displaying Images by Folder

Displaying Images by Shooting Date (Calendar Display)

Comparing Images

Joining Multiple Images (Index)

Playing Back Images Continuously

Setting the Slideshow Display

Starting the Slideshow

Rotating Images

Deleting Multiple Images

Deleting Selected Images

Deleting a Folder

Deleting All Images

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)

Protecting a Single Image

Protecting All Images

Connecting the Camera to an AV Device

Exchanging Image Data with Other Devices

Sending and Receiving Image Data via Infrared Transmission

Playing a Dueling Game using Your Images (Dueling Images)

8 Processing Images

Changing the Image Size

Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level (Resize)

Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping)

Processing Images with Digital Filters

Applying the Digital Filter

Recreating Filter Effects

Searching for the Original Image

Developing RAW Images

Developing One RAW Image

Developing Multiple RAW Images

Specifying the Parameters

9 Changing Additional Settings

How to Operate the Set-up Menu

Set-up Menu Setting Items

Formatting an SD Memory Card

Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language

Setting the Beep

Changing the Date and Time Display

Setting the World Time

Setting the Display Language

Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display

Setting the Text Size

Setting the Guide Display Time

Setting the Initial Menu Tab Displayed

Setting the Status Screen Display

Setting the Display for Instant Review

Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor

Adjusting the Color of the Monitor

Setting the Folder/File Number

Changing the Naming System of the Folder

Creating New Folders

Selecting the File Number Setting

Selecting the Power Settings

Setting the Auto Power Off Function

Setting the Battery Type

Setting the Photographer Information

Setting the DPOF Settings

Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor (Pixel Mapping)

Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory)

10 Connecting to a Computer

Manipulating Captured Images on a Computer

Saving Images on Your Computer

Setting the USB Connection Mode

Saving Images by Connecting Your Camera and Your Computer

Using the Provided Software

Installing the Software

Screens of the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4

11 Appendix

Default Settings

Resetting the Menus

Resetting the Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menus

Resetting the Custom Menu

Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations

Notes on [22. Using Aperture Ring]

Cleaning the CMOS Sensor

Removing Dust by Shaking the CMOS Sensor (Dust Removal)

Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert)

Removing Dust with a Blower

Optional Accessories

Error Messages

Troubleshooting

Main Specifications

Glossary

Index

WARRANTY POLICY

HOYA CORPORATION PENTAX Imaging Systems Division PENTAX Europe Imaging Systems S.A.S. (European Headquarters) 2-35-7, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.jp) 112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (France - http://www.pentax.fr) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX Imaging Systems GmbH PENTAX Imaging Systems Limited PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. PENTAX Canada Inc. PENTAX Trading (SHANGHAI) Limited (Headquarters) 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A. (PENTAX Service Department) 250 North 54th Street Chandler, Arizona 85226, U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com) 1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA (http://www.pentax.ca) 23D, Jun Yao International Plaza, 789 Zhaojiabang Road, Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200032 CHINA (http://www.pentax.com.cn) http://www.pentax.jp/english O p e r a t i n g M a n u a l SLR Digital Camera Operating Manual • Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. 58187 Copyright © HOYA CORPORATION 2010 H01-201008 Printed in Philippines For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX W Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities. Lenses you can use In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an s (Auto) position on the aperture ring. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.56 and p.312. Regarding copyrights Images taken with the W that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also. Regarding trademarks PENTAX, W and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. PENTAX Digital Camera Utility and SDM are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. IrSimple™ and IrSST™ Trademarks are owned by the Infrared Data Association®. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. However, the TM or ® marks are not used in all cases in this manual. This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. SDHC Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC. This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.

1 To users of this camera • Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage the stored data, or affect the product’s internal circuitry and cause camera misoperation. • The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image. • There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this manual are different from the actual ones. • In this manual, the generic term “computer(s)” refers to either a Windows PC or a Macintosh hereafter. • The camera can use either D-LI109 battery or the optional AA battery holder D-BH109 with four AA batteries. In this manual, both the D-LI109 and D-BH109 are referred to as the battery hereafter. Except stated above, the generic term “battery(ies)” refers to any type of batteries used for this camera and its accessories. For Using Your Camera Safely We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols. Warning Caution This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries. This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or loss of property. About the Camera Warning • Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock. • If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock. • Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight. • If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.

2 yourself. occur. • Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may burn • Do not cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Discoloration may • Do not send data via infrared transmission with the infrared port of the camera pointed at a person’s eyes. Doing so may cause impaired eyesight and other injury. • Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods. • Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be careful not to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth. • Depending on your individual factors or physical condition, the use of the camera may cause itching, rashes or blisters. In case of any abnormality, stop using the camera and get medical attention immediately. About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter Warning • Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC. • Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical shock. • If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock. • If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock. • If thunderstorm should be present during use of the battery charger and AC plug cord, unplug the power plug and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock. • Wipe off the power plug if it should become covered with dust. Accumulated dust may • To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL certified power supply cord set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent. cause a fire. Caution • Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord. Doing so may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX Service Center. • Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the cord is • Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. This can cause an electric shock. • Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause equipment plugged in. breakdown. • Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than the rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI109. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.

About the Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery Warning • If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately. Caution 3 • Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may cause an explosion or fire. or leakage. • Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an explosion • Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal. • Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts of the battery. or fire. • Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion • If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes, it may cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water. • Precautions for D-LI109 Battery Usage: USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY. - DO NOT INCINERATE. - DO NOT DISASSEMBLE. - DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT. - DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F / 60°C) About the Usage of AA Batteries Warning • If any leakage from the batteries should come in contact with your eyes, do not rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately. Caution • When using the optional AA battery holder D-BH109, four AA alkaline, AA lithium or AA Ni-MH batteries can be used. Do not use batteries other than those specified here. Using other types of batteries may cause the camera to function poorly, or the batteries may explode or cause a fire. • AA alkaline and AA lithium batteries cannot be recharged. Do not disassemble the batteries. Attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries or disassembling the batteries could result in explosion or leakage. • The batteries should be inserted correctly, observing (+) and (-) marks on the batteries. Inserting the batteries incorrectly may cause an explosion or fire. • When replacing the batteries, do not combine different brands, types or capacities. Also, do not combine old batteries with new ones. Doing so may cause the batteries to explode or cause a fire. • Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.

4 • Do not charge any batteries other than rechargeable Ni-MH batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire. AA batteries for use with this camera other than Ni-MH batteries cannot be charged. • If any leakage from the batteries should come in contact with skin or clothes, it may cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water. • Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal. Keep the Camera and its Accessories out of the Reach of Small Children Warning • Do not place the camera and its accessories within the reach of small children. 1. If the product falls or is operated accidentally it may cause serious personal injuries. 2. Wrapping the strap around a neck may cause suffocation. 3. To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory Cards from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is accidentally swallowed. Care to be Taken During Handling Before Using Your Camera • When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network listing that is included in the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad. • When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when traveling). Contents of the recording cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc. About the Battery and Charger • Storing the battery fully charged may decrease the battery performance. Avoid storing in high temperatures. • If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will over-discharge and shorten the battery’s life. • Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended. • The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery charger D-BC109. Do not use it with other devices. Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera • Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.

5 • Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships. • The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F). • The monitor may appear black at high temperatures, but will return to normal at normal temperatures. • The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a malfunction. • Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized. • Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts. These could cause the camera to breakdown. Wipe the camera to dry off any rain or water drops. • Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause it to break or malfunction. • Be careful not to overtighten the screw in the tripod socket when using a tripod. Cleaning Your Camera • Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol, or benzine. • Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens. • Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS sensor. (This will involve a fee.) Storing Your Camera • Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove the camera from its case and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place. Other Precautions • Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high performance. Memory Card. • Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.53) regarding the SD • Please note that deleting data stored on an SD Memory Card, or formatting an SD Memory Card does not completely erase the original data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered using commercially available software. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the privacy of such data. Regarding Product Registration In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Refer to p.301 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.

6 Contents For Using Your Camera Safely ............................................................ 1 Care to be Taken During Handling ...................................................... 4 Contents............................................................................................... 6 Composition of the Operating Manual ............................................... 13 15 Before Using Your Camera W Camera Characteristics.....................................................16 Checking the Contents of the Package......................................18 Names and Functions of Working Parts ....................................19 Capture Mode .................................................................................... 20 Playback Mode .................................................................................. 22 Display Indicators.........................................................................24 Monitor ............................................................................................... 24 Viewfinder .......................................................................................... 32 How to Change Function Settings..............................................34 Using the Direct Keys ........................................................................ 34 Using the Control Panel ..................................................................... 35 Using the Menus ................................................................................ 37 41 Getting Started Attaching the Strap ......................................................................42 Inserting the Battery.....................................................................43 Using the Lithium-ion Battery............................................................. 43 Using the AA Batteries....................................................................... 46 Battery Level Indicator ....................................................................... 49 Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Fully Charged Battery/New AA Batteries) .................................................. 49 Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ....................................................... 50 Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card...................................52 Recorded Pixels and Quality Level .................................................... 54 Attaching a Lens...........................................................................56 Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter................................................58 Turning the Camera On and Off..................................................59 Initial Settings...............................................................................60 Setting the Display Language ............................................................ 60 Setting the Date and Time ................................................................. 64

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