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2019年上海奉贤中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年上海奉贤中考英语真题及答案
考生注意：
1. 本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
2. 试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上
一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分)
A
E
B
F
C
G
D
H
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6.
__________
B.
Listen
to
the
dialogue
and
choose
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
hear(
根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)
7.
8.
A)A
sportsman.
B)A
student.
C)A
teacher.
D)A
doctor.
A)History.
B)Physics.
C)Maths.
D)Chemistry.
9. A)Ten years ago.
B)Ten months ago.
C)Two years ago.
D) Two months ago.
10. A)To give some lectures.
B) To meet new friends
C) To complete his work.
D) To improve his memory.
11. A) By getting books.
B) By moving the shelf.
C)By picking flowers.
D) By watching the door.
12. A)At the restaurant.
B)In the kitchen.
C)At the supermarket.
13. A)The Internet.
D) In the garden.
B) The subjects.
C)The price.
D)The levels.
14. A)He’s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time.
C)He’s glad that reading before sleep is his son’s habit.
D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下
列句子是否符
合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)
15. There was a fence between Charlie’s garden and the neighbour’s.
16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.
17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.
18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour’s garden to get his football.
19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.
20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成
下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a __________ __________.
22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and __________ __________ from the park’s natural beauty.
23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods __________ __________.
24. The public place would __________ __________ if everyone dropped rubbish there.
25. On Bob and Jessie’s way home, they’ll walk past a rubbish bin near the __________ __________.
Part
2
Phonetics,
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分)
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A)present
B)pretend
C) prevent
D) pleasant
27. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of __________ hard work and talent.
A)she
B)her
C)hers
D) herself
28. We communicate__________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A)on
B)through
C)in
D) with
29. I couldn’t get much __________ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A)news
B) photos
C) posters
D)advertisements
30. __________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A)What
B)What a
C)How
D)How a
31. David’s responses were __________ than anyone else’s and he won the competition.
A)quick
B)quicker
C)quickest
D)the quickest
32. Look! They __________ about the solution to the network problems again.
A)argue
B)are arguing
C)argued
D) were arguing
33. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests __________ a lot.
A)laugh
B)laughing
C)to laugh
D)laughed
34. Would you mind __________ care of my pet fish while I’m away on holiday?
A)take
B)taken
C)to take
D)taking
35. By the end of last month, Jane __________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A)raised
B)would raise
C)had raised
D) has raised
36. Frank held his breath __________ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A)at
B)by
C)over
D)under
37. Worries in life __________ if you speak out to your close friend.
A)will reduce
B)were reducing C)will be reduced
D)were reduced
38. According to the rule, used batteries __________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A)must
B)need
C)can
D)may
39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make __________ fun of others.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
40.
The New
Year
Concert was
so
amazing
that __________ left
in
the middle
of
it.
A)everybody
B)anybody
C)
nobody
D)somebody
41.
There
was
something
wrong
with
my
car,
__________
I
went
to
work
by
underground.
A)for
42.
B)so
C)or
D)but
__________
the
journey
was
tiring,
Jeff
thought
it
was
worth
both
the
time
and
the
mone
y.
A)As
B)Since
C)Unless
D)Although
43.
The
climbers
made
a
fire
during
the
night
in
order
to
be __________
in
the
mountain.
A)safe
44.
B)safely
C)save
D)safety
—
There
is
an
oil
painting
show
of
the
city
development.
Shall
we
go
for
it
t
omorrow?
—__________
A)It
doesn’t
matter.
C)
Not
at
all.
45. —__________
B)
My
D)
Great idea.
pleasure.
—Come
on!
Just
give
it
a
try.
A)I’m
afraid
I
can’t
ride
the bike.
B)I’m
sorry
for
breaking the
window.
C)I’m
glad to
win
first
place.
D)I’m
sure it’s
bad for
your
eyes.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将
下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)
A)modern
B)manage
C)delicious
D)control
E)compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize
how much we rely on it until we 46.__________ our lives to those in the past. There was no
47.__________ technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them
to live their lives.
without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 48.__________ to make their food as
nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49.__________. Others were
cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A)seldom
E)almost
B)methods
C)nowadays
D)oceans
Without the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will 50.__________
have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever 51.__________
of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools
made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could
make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52.__________.
With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against
rains and storms,
Some things are basic for us 53.__________, but the people in the past could live their lives
to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当
形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
54. Mr. Smith bought three __________ of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)
55. On the __________ page of the book, there is an encouraging story. (eight)
56. Don’t easily follow a fashion. Being __________ is the best rule. (you)
57. Online libraries are__________ used for learning in the information age. (wide)
58. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the __________ of a company. (own)
59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to __________ people. (home)
60. When Andy was __________ about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)
61. Hard work pays off. I believe you will __________ your dream school. (entrance)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一
词)(共 14、分)
62. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. (改为否定句)
Lucy __________ __________ the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days。(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?
64. The government is taking action to improve air quality. (保持句意不变)
The government is taking action to __________ air quality __________.
65. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new washing machine.
66. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10。(改为被
动语态)
10.
The picture of a black hole __________ __________ to the world by the scientists on April
67. “ Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?" Aaron asked me. (改为间接引语)
Aaron asked me __________ I __________ free to go to his place that Saturday.
68. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12 分)
This month, we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These
kids weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources; they saw a
75
in the world
around them and took a step to help where they could. They support female soldiers, raise money
through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to
76
the
old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging
and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start
Now! YouCanBeaChange-maker.The book explains some of the world’s big problems
— hunger, health and animals in danger — in a way that young children can
understand. The book shows them, through other kids’ stories, how they can make
a
77
, too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his
children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses
the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It’s a step any of us can
take to help children realize how
78
they are.
At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most
79
one is,
"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? "The kids in the interview and
in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take
part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends,
it’s our job to
80
for what speaks to a child’s heart, help them take that first step, and
watch what their little hands can do.
Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.
Deboiah Mock
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
75. A)sign
B)need
C)reason
D)change
76. A)worry about
B) climb up
C)care for
D)cut down
77. A)plan
B)mistake
C) decision
D)difference
78. A) powerful
B)generous
C) happy
D)confident
79 A)private
80. A)listen
B)useful
B) pay
C)common
D)serious
C)wait
D)leave
D. Answer
the
questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)
Ms.
Lauren,
a
school
head
teacher,
has
asked
the
students
to
put
down
notes
of
what
they
have
learned
based
on
their
own
experiences.
Here
is
some
of
what
she’s
got.
*When you are confused, sit down and think it through.
*when your mum is mad, hide what you don't want thrown away.
*Never, ever say“ I hate you”.
*Even
if
nothing
is
in
the
fridge,
don ’
t eat dog food. Believe me, you won’t like it!
*Don
’
t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie, age 13
☞Life
is
like a
“choose
your
own
ending” book-you
can take
whatever adventures(冒
险)
you want.
☞Being
nice
can
get
you somewhere.
☞
Never
ask
your dad
to
help
you with
a
maths
problem.
It
will turn
out
to
be
a
three-hour
lesson.
☞If
you
have
a
problem, share
it
with
your
mum.
☞People
who
do
unkind
things
to
you
are
not your
friends.
Sally,
age 15
♣Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.
♣When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.
♣
Keep
your
room
messy(
凌
乱
的) so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won’t take your
favourites.
♣When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.
♣If you slow down and take your time, your work is better.
Jackie, age 14
☃Don’t
cough
in
other
people’s
faces,
especially
if
you
don’t
know
them.
☃
You
’
d
better
not
eat
cheese
cake
in
front
of
your
mum
when
she
s
on
a
diet.
☃Don’t
tell
a
teacher
your
dog
ate
your
homework,
especially
if
you
don’
t
have
a
dog.
☃You
only
have
one
life.
So
be
careful.
☃Never
leave
your little
sister
alone
with
your
toys.
☃The
funnier
you
are,
the
better
life is.
Alex, age12
88.
Katie
probably
tried
dog
food
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge,
didn’
t
she?
89.
Why doesn’t
Sally
ask
Dad
for help
with a
maths
problem?
90.
Read
Sally ’ s
and
Jackie ’ s
notes.
What
kind
of
people
won ’
t
she/he
91.
What
92.
whom
be
is
do
friends
with?
Jackie
and
Alex’s
attitude
towards
telling
lies?
all
four kids
mention
in
their
notes?
93.
What
will
Ms. Lauren
possibly
do
with the
notes?
Why?
VI.
Writing(作文)(共 20 分)
94.
Write
at
least60
words
according
to
the
given
information(根据以下材料，写一篇不
少
于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中
选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
*Don
’
t
judge
people
by
their
looks.
Someone
could
be
bad-looking
and
still
be
nice.
—Katie
♣When
your
friends do
something
stupid, you
don’t
have
to
follow. —Jackie
☃ Don ’ t
tell
a
teacher
your
dog
ate
your
homework,
especially
if
you
don ’
t
have
a
dog.—Alex
☞
Life
is
like
a"choose
your
own
ending"
—
you
can take
whatever adventures
you
want.
(注意: 1. 先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。)
2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
—Sally
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