2001 年上海华东师范大学世界当代史及国际金融考研真题 世界当代史 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 第四次中东战争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 阿连德改革 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ "欧佩克" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 朝鲜战争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 杜鲁门主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

"新经济" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 铁托 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 联合国海洋法公约 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、问答题（任选二题，每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1.分析二战后非洲民族解放运动的特点，以及独立后经济曲折发展的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.试论经济全球化趋势的基本动力，并分析经济全球化进程所表现的主要矛盾。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.简析冷战的起因，并比较分析冷战时期与后冷战时期国际政治的多极化趋势。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_________________________________________ 国际金融 一、简述题（每题 12 分） 1 简述货币的类型及通货与货币的区别 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2 简述通货膨胀的消极影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3 影响长期汇率变动的因素主要有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4 简述双缺口模型的基本思想 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、论述题（每题 26 分） 1 中国加入 WTO 后，国有商业银行将主要面临哪些方面业务的竞争?你认为该如何应付这种 竞争? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_________________________________________ 2 什么叫政策组合理论?试分析 1997 年以来中国财政政策、货币政策与汇率政策组合的特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________