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2019浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟
2. 试题卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 中试题 (1-56 小题) 的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷 II 中试题的答
案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明：本卷共五大题, 56 小题, 满分 66 分。
一、听力 (本题有 15 小题, 其中 1-10 小题每题 1 分，11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分)
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答
题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一
小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确的选
项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?
A. An apple.
B. A banana.
C. An orange.
2. How is Nick going to school today?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
3. Who was ill last night?
A. Tom.
B. Tina
C. Jack.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Sister and brother.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选择
正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6 一 7 小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?
A. To make more friends.
C. To share her experience.
7. How often will the group meet every week?
B. Twice a week.
A. Once a week.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8 一 10 小题。
8. How is Tim these days?
B. To improve her English.
C. Three times a week.
A. He is a little tired.
B. He feels terrible.
C. He looks young.
9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?
A. Work hard.
B. Take more exercise.
C. Go to bed early.
10. When is Tim going to take action?
A. Today.
第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有 5 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
C. The day after tomorrow.
B. tomorrow.
独白读两遍。
11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?
A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Five years ago.
12. Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?
A. It looks unusual.
C. It has a special rule.
B. It serves delicious food.
13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?
A. Cough.
B. Make phone calls.
C. Use body languages.
14. Who came up with the idea for the "eat" restaurant?
A. The manager.
B. An Indian.
C. The head cook.
15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?
A. The taste.
B. The service.
C. The silence.
二、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the
people I have ever met. A
few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for
the other, such as
18__
to top it with another favor.
the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would
16
17
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I
(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last
and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21
It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
20
19
he shoveled
. So I took out my shovel
.
That night I got a
22
thanked me for shoveling
and
a boy.
24
on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and
driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier
23
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n)
in our neighborhood was seriously ill.
but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
came through that a young boy
, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,
27
25
26
It wasn't too much
28
to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his
family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
29
favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest
30
. One favor
will always be followed by another.
B. busiest
16. A. nicest
B. going down
17. A. looking for
18. A. try
B. stop
B. thought
19. A. saw
B. summer
20. A. spring
21. A. soon
B. back
22. A. note
B. kick
23. A. my
24. A. met
25. A. call
26. A. Finally
27. A. when
28. A. practice
29. A. No
B. saved
B. card
B. Actually
B. unless
B. trouble
B. Any
B. our
C. richest
D. happiest
C. cleaning up
C. agree
C. expected
D. walking across
D. refuse
D. remembered
C. autumn
C. again
C. gift
C. his
C. supported
C. letter
C. Luckily
C. because
C. attention
C. Some
D. winter
D. first
D. knock
D. your
D. encouraged
D. invitation
D. Suddenly
D. though
D. experience
D. Each
30. A. choice
三、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题, 共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分, 38-45 小题每题 2 分)
C. decision
B. progress
D. difference
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
Culture
"What is your teen doing this
summer?"
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!
Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and
loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July
and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.
What to do with your exchange student
Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /
Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/
anything you can think of.
Requirements to host:
Loving, active, outgoing family
One stay-at home. Or part time host parent
Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student
Willing to take students to places or interest once a week
(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)
If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:
Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email: Shirley@ uceus.com
31. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days
B. 5 weeks
C. 2 months
D. 1 year
32. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs
D. teens in host families can experience different cultures
33. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter
B. notice
C. poster
D. diary
B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.
But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold
woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house
in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the
area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went
by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.
Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good
health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his
"friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey
did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However,"
the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers,
police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He
was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We
just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for
Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
34. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear.
B. The police.
C. His mother.
D.
The
volunteers.
35. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".
A. give up
B. get lost
C. fall asleep
D. remain alive
36. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
B. b-c-d-a
A. b-c-a-d
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
C. c-b-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
37. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared
B. nervous
C. relaxed
D. surprised
C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths
about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the
myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People
say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know
everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功
能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to
this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People
who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the
10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrerican university examined the
right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally
(相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left
side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence
(证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side
more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First
of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's
also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the
time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth
C. the use of human brains
B. the right brain and left brain myth
D. the study of an American university
39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes
B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
D. Jacob, who is doing research
40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all.
B. The right side is used more by artists.
D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
41. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain
C. right brain and left brain
B. different functions of the brain
D. myths and facts about the brain
D
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small
and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm
crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic
accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be
hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife
managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then
hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed
in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method
is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the
balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.
But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas
with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities
have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for
farmers.
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal
▲
populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer
will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying
capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.
A. water pollution
C. serious illnesses
B. traffic accidents
D. growing populations
43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
44. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
45. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.
A. telling stories
C. giving opinions
B. using numbers
D. describing scenes
四、任务型阅读 (本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从 A-E 中
选择相应的图片，填入 46- 50 题的各个步骤中，完成 PPT 演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片)
50g butter
50g honey
A
B
C
D
E
46. ________
47. _________
48. __________
49. __________
50. _______
五、选词填空 (本题有 6 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 共 3 分)
用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. tidy
B. empty
C. collect
D. simply
E. produce
F. promise
51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
说明：本卷共三大题，满分 34 分。
六、单词拼写 (本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分)
卷 II
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people
57
of Summer means the coming of a new
21 this year. The temperature will
58
(划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start
(季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May
59
(上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The
60
(风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms
(仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring
61
Period and is
health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a
62
eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good
tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a
地的) snack in many places of China.
(圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating
63
(愿望) for good health. People put leftover
(当
64__
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart.
(更喜欢) food such as fruit
65
When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people
and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
七、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong
but
I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I
got a cheap and simple room, much
(small) than my own room back home. It only has a small
bed and shower,
(be) long and tiring,
66
67
68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.
69
The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,
clear blue skies every day. It's
great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly
guide here and yesterday I
(I) to
(see) the Alhambra Palace and other
Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait
(real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho,
places of interest. Also, I
74__
kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
(show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take
71
72
70
73
I'll bring you back some
Love, Jamie
八、书面表达 (本题 15 分)
75
(present). See you next month!
5 月 18 日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历
和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。
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