2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析.doc

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2018 年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析 Ⅲ. (2018·辽宁铁岭)完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there . So for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low the couple was very 22 . 21 However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces 23 about how or heaters(供暖设备). At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old to they thought that house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations. 25 24 Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的). 26 Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it 27 and called the old sisters to ask them how they 28to keep the house warm during the winter. 29 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 30 in Thailand.” “Oh, my god!” cried his wife. B. they C. it D. he 21. A. price 22. A. relaxed 23. A. she 24. A. though 25. A. refused 26. A. over 27. A. politely 28. A. managed 29. A. Before 30. A. land B. voice B. excited C. noise C. serious D. degree D. upset B. unless B. decided C. if D. while C. afforded D. hated B. above C. below D. behind B. anywhere C. anymore D. luckily B. wanted C. offered D. planned B. After B. bed C. Without D. For C. grass D. vacation 题材记叙文话题寒冷的住房词数 230 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房子。房子里没有暖气，夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了 30 年冬天应该不太冷。但是到了冬天，气温急剧下降，屋内特别寒冷，夫妻俩难以忍受。于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度过这寒冷的冬天，没想到，每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了！ 21.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的 A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters 可知，夫妻俩低价购买了这套房子。所以应该是 at a low price. 故选 A。 22.B 考查形容词词义辨析。从前文意思可推测出，夫妻俩买的房子又好，价格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，所以 excited 符合语境。故选 B 。 23.B 考查代词。根据下文中的 At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long

cold winter 可知，这夫妻俩有点担心“他们”冬天如何取暖。故选 B。 24.C 考查连词辨析。though“即使；尽管”；unless“除非；如果不”； if“如果”；while “然而；当……的时候”。根据句意“______那俩老姐妹冬天都可以住的温暖又舒服，那我们也可以”可知，if 符合语境。故选 C。 25.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他们决定只是静待冬天到来，不做任何准备。decide （决定）符合语境，故选 B。 26.C 考查介词词义。根据下文 The large house became freezing cold（大房子里变得冰冷）可推知，温度很快跌至了零度以下，below（在……下面）符合语境。故选 C。 27.C 考查固定搭配，not …anymore 不再，为固定搭配。故选 C。 28.A 考查动词短语。manage to do 设法做成某事；want to do 想做某事；offer to do 主动提议做某事；plan to do 计划做某事。根据句意“最后丈夫无法再忍受了，给那俩老姐妹打电话询问她们在冬天是如何_____保持室内温暖的。”可知，manage 符合语境。故选 A。 29.B 考查连词辨析。根据下文 For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on in Thailand 可知，这是在和老姐妹通过电话之后所说的话。故选 B。 30.D 考查介词短语。 on vacation: 度假。句意：在过去的 30 年间，姐妹俩去泰国度假来度过冬天。故选 D。 Ⅳ. (2018·辽宁) 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 (2018·辽宁铁岭) Passage 1 I’m Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend’s house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads, “Before entering, please put down your trouble. When returning, bring back your happiness.” After entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious (和睦的), two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile, “You tell the story.” The husband then looked back at the wife, “You say because it was your creativity.” Finally, the wife said softly and slowly, “Once when I got home, I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator (电梯) mirror, with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face, what would they feel? If I also faced such a face, what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children’ s silence and my husband’s indifference (冷淡) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result, the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.” 31.The writer found a wooden sign ______. A. on the door of her own house C. on the wall of her friend’s house B. on the door of her friend’s house D. on the wall of her friend’ s office 32.It’s ______ idea to hang the wooden sign. A. the wife’s D. the guests’ 33.The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a _______ face B. the husband’s C. the family’s

before entering the house. B. tired C. happy D. sleepy A. worried 34.“Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ______. A. the children usually kept silent at home B. the wife returned home with a worried face C. the husband was indifferent at the dinner table D. the guests to their house also become happy 35.The best title for the passage is “ _________”. A. Bring happiness back home C. Hang a wooden sign on the door B. Learn to cook food for the family D. Help family members in trouble 题材应用文话题家庭文化词数 238 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了朋友家挂得一块木牌，上面写着“进去之前，请放下你的麻烦；归来之时，请带回你的喜悦”。之后朋友讲述了木牌背后的故事。 31.B 细节理解题。从第一段 When I went to a friend’s house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选 B 32.A 细节理解题。从第二段 You say because it was your creativity.可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选 A。 33.C 推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心理肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选 C。 34.D 推理判断题。从下一句 Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选 D。 35.A 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使人自己及周围的人更幸福。因此 A 选项更合适。 (2018·辽宁铁岭) Passage 2 One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 36.During the several hours’ waiting time, the writer went to_____. A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop

37.The father knew his son told a lie by ______. A. guessing the result C. asking the theater B. telephoning the garage D. asking his son directly 38.His father felt ______ first when he heard his son’s lie. A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish 39.The underlined word “apologized” means _______. A. cried out C. said sorry B. explained the reason D. did something nice 40.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t like to pick up his father. B. The writer had a big fight with his father. C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson. D. The writer didn’t care about Dad’s feelings. 题材记叙文话题日常生活词数 249 of several hours’ waiting theater. 可知，去了“一个影院”。故选 A。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者送父亲去一个较远的地方，并答应 4 点来接他。作者中途去看了场电影，结束时已经 6 点了。为了逃过父亲的责备，作者撒了谎，但很快被父亲识破。父亲为此非常失望，并决定自己步行回家。作者深深知道自己错了，从此再也没有撒过谎。 36.A 细节理解题。由 Because a 37. B 细节理解题。由 When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.可知，父亲是通过给修理厂打电话知道作者撒谎的。故选 B。 38.B 细节理解题。由 I ’ m lie 39.C 词义猜测题。从上文可知，作者看电影耽误了时间，没能准时接父亲，所以他赶到接上父亲时，应该是跟他道歉了。所以选 C。 40.C 推理判断题。从文中可知，作者并不是不想接父亲，只是去看电影错过时间了；作者也没有和父亲吵架，只是父亲很失望的说了几句话，作者感到非常难受。因此 C 项最合适。 (2018·辽宁铁岭)Passage 3 to me, Jason.可知，父亲是失望的。故选 B。 disappointed that time, I went to feel you you have to Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “ Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamoas “the world’ s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made

of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now. Youtiaois like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiangin China. 41.The US news blog regards roujiamo as _____. A. the Chinese hamburger C. the American hamburger B. the world’s first hamburger D. the bread with some meat 42.Tanghulu was named in the shape of _______. C. hawthorns B. lollipops A. gourds D. candy apples 43.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _______ better than doujiang in China. A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge 44.According to the passage, which of the following is Right? A. Tanghulu always sells well in America. B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi. C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China. D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 45.The passage mainly tells us the ______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries. A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories 题材说明文话题中国传统小吃词数 236 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统小吃：肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条。 41.B 细节理解题。由 The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the world’ s first hamburger”.可知。故选 B。 42.A 细节理解题。由 Some Chinese people think tanghuluhas the same shape as a bottle gourd. That’s why it has this name.可知，糖葫芦由于形状像葫芦而得名。故选 A。 43.D 细节理解题。由 In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China.可知，印尼人吃油条喝粥。故选 D。 44.B 细节判断题。由 In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. 可知，糖葫芦在俄国很畅销，故 A 错；由 Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.可知，糖葫芦还有草莓、橘子的，故 C 错；由 Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.可知，油条在西班牙很流行，故 D 错。 45.C 归纳题。全文整体在讲中国小吃在国外的身影，并没有过多的讲述小吃的生产、发明及发源，故选 C。 (2018·辽宁铁岭)Passage 4 What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer. However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run

10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁). In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974. Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape. To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race. 46. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________. A. boxing B. soccer C. basketball D. triathlon 47. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ______. A. box, swim and run C. swim, jump and box B. swim, ride bicycles and run D. ride bicycles, swim and box 48. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles ______. A. 1.5 kilometers C. 10 kilometers B. 40 kilometers D. 51.5 kilometers 49. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because ____. A. they like riding iron bikes C. they are as strong as iron B. they like making iron D. they can get a piece of iron 50. The passage is mainly about ______. A. what the triathlon is C. when the triathlon started B. why the triathlon is popular D. how the triathlon racers train 题材说明文话题体育运动词数 261 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动---铁人三项。 46. D 细节题。由 However, most people say the hardest sport it the triathlon.可知，选 D。 47. B 细节题。由 First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.可知，比赛项目有 swim, ride bicycles and run.故选 B。 48. B 细节题。由 In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers.可知，骑自行车骑 40 公里。 49. C 细节题。由 This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron.可知，他们如铁一样强壮，因此被成为铁人。 50. A 归纳主旨题。全文并没有讲为什么铁人三项很流行；主要篇幅侧重铁人三项是什么、包含什么。因此 A 最合适。第二部分非选择题（共 70 分） Ⅴ. (2018·辽宁铁岭)补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）

Our we are going a class to have Ming！ teacher Hi, Hi, I Dong！ that Li Wang hear 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 A: B: A: 51 ? B: Tomorrow. A: think B: 53 A: B: are discussion. A: B: A: how lot. Thank I It's about not ask 54 host（主持） the teach a safety. We to help to you. a policeman is important to every . It may do it. watch a you can know safety me to safety video about first, asked We Why 52 ? 55 . us avoid accidents? ? to going meeting. class meeting. student. then have a 话题学校班会 are going about to then have safety.可知，该句问的是主题是关于【主旨大意】该对话主要谈论学校即将进行的班会。 51. When will it be? 从下文回答可知，该句问的应该是时间。 52. What is it about? 从下文回答 It's 什么。 53. What will we do at the meeting? 从下文回答 We first, 54. That’s a good idea. 上一句 A 提了一个建议，B 说这很有帮助，可知 B 对 A 提的建议非常赞同。 55. You are welcome. 该题考查的交际应答语。 Ⅵ. (2018·辽宁铁岭)句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分） 56. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。 discussion. 可知上文应该是问了会议是如何安排的。 watch a safety video about a Chinese people _________ our own high-speed trains. 57. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。 I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, __________. 58. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。 When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother _________ the World Cup football game. 59. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。 Jim ______ play basketball with friends on weekends. 60. 在 2016 年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。 In 2016, Hawking ________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing. 61. 直到他露面我才离开。 ___________________________. 62. 熬夜对我们的健康没好处。 ____________________________. 63. 这本字典你已经买多久了？

__________________________? 考查的是短语 be proud of…为…而感到自豪。本题考查短语“毕竟”after all. 56. are proud of 57. after all 58. was watching 本题考查过去进行时。上句 entered 用了过去时，说明事件是过去发生的，而看足球又是正在看的状态，因此要用过去进行时态。本题考查的是过去常常干某事的短语，used to do sth.. 59. used to 本题考查的是被动语态；又因为是过去时态，所以填 was invited.。 60. was invited 61. I didn’t leave until he showed up. 本题考查是 until 从句；短语露面 show up. 62. It is no good for us to stay up late. 本题考查的是句型 It is no good to do sth.; 短语熬夜 stay up late. 63. How long have you had this dictionary? 本题考查的是现在完成时态。（B）(2018·辽宁铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） Among traditional of all ( most night be the undred must-read recite Tang in poem Poems, (背诵)it at an early age. china ’ s 《静夜 liked. It appears in 思 poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil might including Three H a 》 books is ) also children can 64. traditional It most Today Chinese textbooks. Chinese 65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language. 64. 在中国的教材中它也是一首必读诗。【解析】该题难点：must-read poem，必读诗。 65. 在这首短诗中，没有许多难懂的词汇。【解析】该题考查的是 there be 句型的翻译，以及定语从句语的翻译规则。 Ⅶ. (2018·辽宁铁岭)完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） carry be direction later Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but by another century other one something along sell not mainanbei (buy south and north)? One theory (假说) says maidongxi has to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water. 66 67 If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 68 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east) and xi(west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood. There are also more common explanations. One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代)， there two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the the 70 69

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