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    00 General
    10 The Physics of Elementary Particles and Fields
    20 Nuclear Physics
    30 Atomic and Molecular Physics
    40 Electromagnetism, Optics, Acoustics, Heat Transfer, Classical Mechanics, and Fluid Dynamics
    50 Physics of Gases, Plasmas and Electric Discharges
    60 Condensed Matter: Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties
    70 Condensed Matter: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties
    80 Interdisciplinary Physics and Related Areas of Science and Technology
    90 Geophysics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics
    01. Communication, education, history, and philosophy 01.10.m Announcements, news, and organizational activities Announcements, news, and awards Conferences, lectures, and institutes Physics organizational activities 01.10.Cr 01.10.Fv 01.10.Hx 01.20.¿x Communication forms and techniques written, oral, electronic, etc. 01.30.y Physics literature and 01.30.Bb publications Publications of lectures ~advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.! Conference proceedings 01.30.Cc 01.30.Ee Monographs and collections 01.30.Kj Handbooks, dictionaries, tables, and data compilations 01.30.Mm Textbooks for graduates and 01.30.Pp 01.30.Rr researchers Textbooks for undergraduates Surveys and tutorial papers; resource letters 01.30.Tt Bibliographies 01.30.Vv Book reviews 01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media (for the topic of electronic publishing, see 01.20.1x) 01.40.d Education 01.40.Di 01.40.Ej 01.40.Fk Course design and evaluation Science in elementary and secondary school Physics education research ~cognition, problem solving, etc.! 01.40.Gm Curricula; teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing and evaluation Teacher training 01.40.Jp 01.50.i 01.50.Fr 01.50.Ht 01.50.Kw Techniques of testing 01.50.Lc Educational aids Audio and visual aids, films Instructional computer use Laboratory computer use (see also 01.50.Pa) 01.50.My Demonstration experiments and 01.50.Pa 01.50.Qb apparatus Laboratory experiments and apparatus (see also 01.50.Lc) Laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation 01.50.Wg Physics of toys 01.52.¿r National and international laboratory facilities 01.55.¿b General physics 01.60.¿q Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries 00. GENERAL 01.65.¿g History of science 01.70.¿w Philosophy of science 01.75.¿m Science and society (for science and government, see 01.78.1p) politics, etc. 01.78.¿p Science and government funding, 01.80.¿b Physics of sports 01.90.¿g Other topics of general interest restricted to new topics in section 01 02. Mathematical methods in physics 02.10.v Logic, set theory, and algebra 02.10.Ab 02.10.De Algebraic structures and number Logic and set theory theory 02.10.Hh Rings and algebras 02.10.Kn Knot theory 02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory 02.10.Ud 02.10.Xm Multilinear algebra 02.10.Yn Matrix theory 02.20.a Group theory (for algebraic Linear algebra methods in quantum mechanics, see 03.65.Fd; for symmetries in elementary particle physics, see 11.30.2j) 02.20.Bb General structures of groups 02.20.Hj 02.20.Qs General properties, structure, and Classical groups representation of Lie groups Discrete subgroups of Lie groups Lie algebras of Lie groups 02.20.Rt 02.20.Sv 02.20.Tw Infinite-dimensional Lie groups 02.20.Uw Quantum groups 02.30.f 02.30.Cj Measure and integration 02.30.Em Potential theory 02.30.Fn Function theory, analysis Several complex variables and analytic spaces Special functions Integrable systems Partial differential equations 02.30.Gp 02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations 02.30.Ik 02.30.Jr 02.30.Ks Delay and functional equations 02.30.Lt 02.30.Mv Approximations and expansions 02.30.Nw Fourier analysis 02.30.Oz Sequences, series, and summability Bifurcation theory (see also 47.20.Ky in fluid dynamics) Abstract harmonic analysis Integral equations Functional analysis 02.30.Px 02.30.Rz 02.30.Sa 1 Integral transforms 02.30.Tb Operator theory 02.30.Uu 02.30.Vv Operational calculus 02.30.Xx Calculus of variations 02.30.Yy Control theory 02.30.Zz 02.40.k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology (see also section 04 Relativity and gravitation) Euclidean and projective geometries Convex sets and geometric inequalities 02.40.Dr 02.40.Ft Inverse problems 02.40.Gh Noncommutative geometry 02.40.Hw Classical differential geometry 02.40.Ky Riemannian geometries 02.40.Ma Global differential geometry 02.40.Pc 02.40.Re Algebraic topology 02.40.Sf Manifolds and cell complexes 02.40.Tt 02.40.Vh Global analysis and analysis on Complex manifolds General topology 02.40.Xx manifolds Singularity theory (see also 05.45.2a in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems) 02.40.Yy Geometric mechanics (see also 45.20.Jj in formalisms in classical mechanics) 02.50.r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics (see also section 05 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems) 02.50.Cw Probability theory 02.50.Ey Stochastic processes 02.50.Fz Stochastic analysis 02.50.Ga Markov processes 02.50.Le 02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Decision theory and game theory Carlo studies 02.50.Sk Multivariate analysis 02.50.Tt 02.60.x Numerical approximation and Inference methods analysis 02.60.Cb Numerical simulation; solution of equations 02.60.Dc Numerical linear algebra 02.60.Ed 02.60.Gf Interpolation; curve fitting Algorithms for functional approximation Numerical differentiation and integration Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems 02.60.Jh 02.60.Lj 02.60.Nm Integral and integrodifferential 02.60.Pn equations Numerical optimization
    02.90.¿p Other topics in mathematical methods in physics restricted to new topics in section 02 03.67.Pp 02.70.c Computational techniques (for 02.70.Bf 02.70.Dh quantum computation, see 03.67.Lx) Finite-difference methods Finite-element and Galerkin methods 02.70.Hm Spectral methods 02.70.Jn 02.70.Ns Molecular dynamics and particle Collocation methods 02.70.Pt 02.70.Rr 02.70.Ss 02.70.Tt methods Boundary-integral methods General statistical methods Quantum Monte Carlo methods Justifications or modifications of Monte Carlo methods 02.70.Uu Applications of Monte Carlo methods (see also 02.50.Ng in probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics, and 05.10.Ln in statistical physics) Symbolic computation ~computer algebra! 02.70.Wz 03. Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity (see also section 11 General theory of fields and particles) 03.30.¿p Special relativity 03.50.z Classical field theories 03.50.De Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations (for applied classical electromagnetism, see 41.20.2q) 03.65.Ge 03.65.Ca 03.65.Db 03.65.Fd 03.50.Kk Other special classical field theories 03.65.w Quantum mechanics (see also 03.67.2a Quantum information; 05.30.2d Quantum statistical mechanics) Formalism Functional analytical methods Algebraic methods (see also 02.20.2a Group theory) Solutions of wave equations: bound states Scattering theory 03.65.Nk 03.65.Pm Relativistic wave equations Semiclassical theories and 03.65.Sq applications Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory (for optical tests of quantum theory, see 42.50.Xa) Entanglement and quantum nonlocality ~e.g. EPR paradox, Bell’s inequalities, GHZ states, etc.! (for entanglement production in quantum information, see 03.67.Mn; for entanglement in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) 03.65.Ta 03.65.Ud also 02.40.2k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology) experiments (see also 95.55.Ym—in astronomy) 2 03.65.Vf 03.65.Wj 03.65.Xp Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological State reconstruction, quantum tomography Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics 03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods (see also 03.67.Pp in quantum information; for decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) 03.67.a Quantum information 03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography 03.67.Hk Quantum communication 03.67.Lx Quantum computation 03.67.Mn Entanglement production, characterization and manipulation (see also 03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality; for entanglement in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence (see also 03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods; for decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Gg) 03.70.¿k Theory of quantized fields (see also 11.10.2z Field theory) 03.75.b Matter waves (for atom interferometry techniques, see 39.20.1q—in atomic and molecular physics) 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics 03.75.Dg Atom and neutron interferometry Entanglement and decoherence in 03.75.Gg Bose-Einstein condensates Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical and structural properties. 03.75.Hh 03.75.Kk Dynamic properties of condensates; collective and hydrodynamic excitations, superfluid flow 03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose- Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations 03.75.Mn Multicomponent condensates; 03.75.Nt 03.75.Pp 03.75.Ss spinor condensates Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena Atom lasers Degenerate Fermi gases 04. General relativity and gravitation (see also 95.30.Sf in astronomy) Special relativity, see 03.30.1p 04.20.q Classical general relativity (see 04.20.Cv Fundamental problems and general formalism 04.20.Dw Singularities and cosmic censorship Initial value problem, existence and 04.20.Ex uniqueness of solutions Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational principles Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure 04.20.Gz 04.20.Fy 04.20.Ha Asymptotic structure 04.20.Jb 04.25.g Approximation methods; Exact solutions equations of motion 04.25.Dm Numerical relativity 04.25.Nx Post-Newtonian approximation; perturbation theory; related approximations 04.30.w Gravitational waves: theory 04.30.Db Wave generation and sources 04.30.Nk Wave propagation and interactions 04.40.b Self-gravitating systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime 04.40.Dg Relativistic stars: structure, stability, and oscillations (see also 97.60.2s Late stages of stellar evolution) Einstein–Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields 04.40.Nr 04.50.¿h Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza–Klein theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity (see also 11.25.Mj Compactification and four- dimensional models) 04.60.m Quantum gravity 04.60.Ds 04.60.Gw Covariant and sum-over-histories Canonical quantization 04.60.Kz 04.60.Nc 04.60.Pp quantization Lower dimensional models; minisuperspace models Lattice and discrete methods Loop quantum gravity, quantum geometry, spin foams 04.62.¿v Quantum field theory in curved spacetime 04.65.¿e 04.70.s Supergravity (see also 12.60.Jv Supersymmetric models) Physics of black holes (see also 97.60.Lf—in astronomy) 04.70.Bw Classical black holes 04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics 04.80.y Experimental studies of gravity Experimental tests of gravitational 04.80.Cc theories 04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and
    04.90.¿e Other topics in general relativity and gravitation restricted to new topics in section 04 05. Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems (see also 02.50.2r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics) 05.10.a Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics (see also 02.70.2c in mathematical methods in physics) Renormalization group methods Stochastic analysis methods ~Fokker–Planck, Langevin, etc.! 05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods (see also 05.10.Cc 05.10.Gg 02.70.Tt, Uu in mathematical methods in physics; for Monte Carlo methods in plasma simulation, see 52.65.Pp) 05.20.y Classical statistical mechanics 05.20.Dd Kinetic theory (see also 51.10.1y theory of Kinetic and transport gases) 05.20.Gg Classical ensemble theory 05.20.Jj Statistical mechanics of classical fluids (see also 47.10.1g General theory in fluid dynamics) 05.30.d Quantum statistical mechanics 05.30.Ch Quantum ensemble theory 05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas (see also 71.10.2w Theories and models of many-electron systems) Boson systems (for static and dynamic properties of Bose-Einstein condensates, see 03.75.Hh and 03.75.Kk) Fractional statistics systems ~anyons, etc.! 05.30.Jp 05.30.Pr 05.40.a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion (for fluctuations in superconductivity, see 74.40.1k; for statistical theory and fluctuations in nuclear reactions, see 24.60.2k; for fluctuations in plasma, see 52.25.Gj) 05.40.Ca Noise 05.40.Fb 05.40.Jc 05.45.a Nonlinear dynamics and Random walks and Levy flights Brownian motion nonlinear dynamical systems (see also section 45 Classical mechanics of discrete systems) Low-dimensional chaos Fractals (see also 47.53.1n Fractals in fluid dynamics) 05.45.Ac 05.45.Df 05.45.Gg Control of chaos, applications of 05.45.Jn chaos High-dimensional chaos 05.45.Mt Quantum chaos; semiclassical 05.45.Pq methods Numerical simulations of chaotic systems Coupled map lattices Time series analysis 05.45.Ra 05.45.Tp 05.45.Vx Communication using chaos 05.45.Xt 05.45.Yv Synchronization; coupled oscillators Solitons (see 52.35.Sb for solitons in plasma; for solitons in acoustics, see 43.25.Rq—in acoustics appendix; see 42.50.Md, 42.65.Tg, 42.81.Dp for solitons in optics; see also 03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations) 05.50.¿q Lattice theory and statistics Ising, Potts, etc. (see also 64.60.Cn Order–disorder transformations and statistical mechanics of model systems and 75.10.Hk Classical spin models) 05.60.k Transport processes 05.60.Cd Classical transport 05.60.Gg Quantum transport 05.65.¿b Self-organized systems (see also 45.70.2n in classical mechanics of discrete systems) 05.70.a Thermodynamics (see also section 05.70.Ce 64 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions, and section 65 Thermal properties of condensed matter; for chemical thermodynamics, see 82.60.2s; for thermodynamics of plasmas, see 52.25.Kn) Thermodynamics of nanoparticles, see 82.60.Qr Thermodynamic functions and equations of state (see also 51.30.1i Thermodynamic properties, equations of state in physics of gases) Phase transitions: general studies Critical point phenomena 05.70.Fh 05.70.Jk 05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible 05.70.Np thermodynamics (see also 82.40.Bj Oscillations, chaos, and bifurcations in physical chemistry and chemical physics) Interface and surface thermodynamics (see also 68.35.Md Surface thermodynamics, surface energies in surfaces and interfaces) 05.90.¿m Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems restricted to new topics in section 05 06. Metrology, measurements, and 3 laboratory procedures (for laser applications in metrology, see 42.62.Eh) 06.20.f Metrology 06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory 06.20.Fn 06.20.Jr Units and standards Determination of fundamental constants 06.30.k Measurements common to several 06.30.Bp branches of physics and astronomy Spatial dimensions ~e.g., position, lengths, volume, angles, and displacements! 06.60.Jn Time and frequency 06.30.Dr Mass and density 06.30.Ft 06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation 06.60.c Laboratory procedures 06.60.Ei Sample preparation ~including design of sample holders! High-speed techniques ~microsecond to femtosecond! Testing and inspecting procedures Positioning and alignment; manipulating, remote handling 06.60.Vz Workshop procedures ~welding, machining, lubrication, bearings, etc.! 06.60.Mr 06.60.Sx 06.60.Wa Laboratory safety procedures 06.90.¿v Other topics in metrology, National and international laboratory facilities, see 01.52.1r measurements, and laboratory procedures restricted to new topics in section 06 07. Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see also each subdiscipline for specialized instrumentation and techniques) 07.05.t Computers in experimental physics Computers in physics education, see 01.50.Ht and 01.50.Lc Computational techniques, see 02.70.2c—in mathematical methods in physics Quantum computation, see 03.67.Lx in quantum mechanics 07.05.Bx Computer systems: hardware, operating systems, computer languages, and utilities Control systems Design of experiments 07.05.Dz 07.05.Fb 07.05.Hd Data acquisition: hardware and 07.05.Kf software Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management
    07.05.Mh Neural networks, fuzzy logic, 07.05.Pj artificial intelligence Image processing (see also 42.30.Va in optics; 87.57.2s Medical imaging: general in biological and medical physics) 07.05.Rm Data presentation and visualization: algorithms and implementation Computer modeling and simulation 07.05.Tp 07.05.Wr Computer interfaces 07.07.a General equipment 07.07.Df Sensors ~chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.!; remote sensing Display and recording equipment, oscilloscopes, TV cameras, etc. 07.07.Hj 07.07.Mp Transducers 07.07.Tw Servo and control equipment; robots 07.07.Vx Hygrometers 07.10.h Mechanical instruments and equipment 07.10.Cm Micromechanical devices and systems (for micro- and nano- electromechanical systems (MEMS/ NEMS), see 85.85.1j in electronic and magnetic devices) Vibration isolation 07.10.Fq 07.10.Lw Balance systems, tensile machines, 07.10.Pz etc. Instruments for strain, force, and torque 07.20.n Thermal instruments and apparatus Thermometers 07.20.Dt 07.20.Fw Calorimeters (for calorimeters as radiation detectors, see 29.40.Vj) Furnaces; heaters 07.20.Hy 07.20.Ka High-temperature instrumentation; pyrometers 07.20.Mc Cryogenics; refrigerators, low- 07.20.Pe temperature equipment Heat engines; heat pumps; heat pipes 07.30.t Vacuum apparatus 07.30.Bx Degasification, residual gas 07.30.Cy Vacuum pumps 07.30.Dz Vacuum gauges 07.30.Hd Vacuum testing methods; leak 07.30.Kf detectors Vacuum chambers, auxiliary apparatus, and materials 07.35.¿k High-pressure apparatus; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells 07.50.e Electrical and electronic 07.50.Ek instruments and components Circuits and circuit components (see also 84.30.2r Electronic circuits and 84.32.2y Passive circuit components) 07.50.Hp 07.50.Ls 07.50.Qx Electrical noise and shielding equipment Electrometers Signal processing electronics (see also 84.40.Ua in radiowave and microwave technology) 07.55.w Magnetic instruments and components 07.55.Db Generation of magnetic fields; magnets (for superconducting magnets, see 84.71.Ba) 07.55.Ge Magnetometers for magnetic field 07.55.Jg Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment, and magnetization measurements 07.55.Nk Magnetic shielding in instruments 07.57.c Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments and equipment (for infrared and radio telescopes, see 95.55.Cs, 95.55.Fw, and 95.55.Jz in astronomy) 07.57.Hm Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave sources 07.57.Kp Bolometers; infrared, submillimeter 07.57.Pt wave, microwave, and radiowave receivers and detectors (see also 85.60.Gz Photodetectors in electronic and magnetic devices, and 95.55.Rg Photoconductors and bolometers in astronomy) Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers; magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques Infrared spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques 07.60.j Optical instruments and 07.57.Ty 07.60.Dq equipment Optical sources, see 42.72.2g Optical elements, devices, and systems 42.79.2e Optoelectronic devices 85.60.2q Optical telescopes, see 95.55.Cs Photometers, radiometers, and colorimeters Polarimeters and ellipsometers 07.60.Fs 07.60.Hv Refractometers and reflectometers 07.60.Ly 07.60.Pb Interferometers Conventional optical microscopes (for near-field scanning optical microscopes, see 07.79.Fc; for x- ray microscopes, see 07.85.Tt) 07.60.Rd Visible and ultraviolet 07.60.Vg spectrometers Fiber-optic instruments (see also 42.81.2i Fiber optics—in optics) 07.64.¿z Acoustic instruments and equipment (see also 43.58.1z—in acoustics) 4 measurements 07.77.Ka 07.68.¿m Photography, photographic instruments; xerography 07.75.¿h Mass spectrometers (see also 82.80.Ms, 82.80.Nj, and 82.80.Rt in physical chemistry and chemical physics) 07.77.n Atomic, molecular, and charged- particle sources and detectors 07.77.Gx Atomic and molecular beam sources and detectors (see also 39.10.1j in atomic and molecular physics) Charged-particle beam sources and detectors (see also 29.40.2n in nuclear physics) 07.78.¿s Electron, positron, and ion microscopes; electron diffractometers 07.79.v 07.79.Cz 07.79.Fc Scanning probe microscopes and components (see also 68.37.2d in surfaces and interfaces) Scanning tunneling microscopes Near-field scanning optical microscopes 07.79.Lh Atomic force microscopes 07.79.Pk Magnetic force microscopes 07.79.Sp 07.81.¿a Electron and ion spectrometers Friction force microscopes (see also 29.30.2h in nuclear physics) 07.85.Fv 07.85.m X- and g-ray instruments (for x- and g-ray telescopes, see 95.55.Ka in astronomy) X- and g-ray sources, mirrors, gratings, and detectors Diffractometers 07.85.Jy 07.85.Nc X-ray and g-ray spectrometers 07.85.Qe Synchrotron radiation instrumentation X-ray microscopes 07.85.Tt 07.87.¿v Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components satellites, space vehicles, etc. (for aeronomy and magnetospheric instrumentation, see 94.80.1g; see also 95.55.Fw and 95.40.1s in astronomy) 07.88.¿y Instruments for environmental pollution measurements 07.89.¿b Environmental effects on instruments e.g., radiation and pollution effects (for environmental effects on optical elements, devices, and systems, see 42.88.1h) 07.90.¿c Other topics in instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy restricted to new topics in section 07
    10. THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS (forcosmicrays,see96.40.2z in astronomy; for experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle physics, see section29) 11. General theory of fields and particles (see also 03.65.2w Quantum mechanics and 03.70.1k Theory of quantized fields) 11.10.z Field theory (for gauge field theories, see 11.15.2q) 11.10.Cd Axiomatic approach 11.10.Ef Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach 11.10.Gh Renormalization 11.10.Hi 11.10.Jj 11.10.Kk Renormalization group evolution of parameters Asymptotic problems and properties Field theories in dimensions other than four (see also 04.50.1h Gravity in more than four dimensions; 04.60.Kz Lower dimensional models in quantum gravity) 11.10.Lm Nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models (see also 11.27.1d Extended classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture) 11.10.Nx Noncommutative field theory 11.10.St Bound and unstable states; Bethe–Salpeter equations 11.10.Wx Finite-temperature field theory Relativistic wave equations, see 03.65.Pm 11.15.q Gauge field theories 11.15.Bt 11.15.Ex 11.15.Ha 11.15.Kc 11.15.Me 11.15.Pg General properties of perturbation theory Spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries Lattice gauge theory (see also 12.38.Gc Lattice QCD calculations) Classical and semiclassical techniques Strong-coupling expansions Expansions for large numbers of components ~e.g., 1/Nc expansions! 11.15.Tk Other nonperturbative techniques 11.25.w Strings and branes (for cosmic strings, see 98.80.Cq in cosmology; see also 11.27.1d Extended classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture) Properties of perturbation theory Conformal field theory, algebraic structures Compactification and four- dimensional models 11.25.Db 11.25.Hf 11.25.Mj 11.25.Pm Noncritical string theory 11.25.Sq Nonperturbative techniques; string field theory 11.25.Tq Gauge/string duality 11.25.Uv D branes 11.25.Wx String and brane phenomenology 11.25.Yb M theory 11.27.¿d Extended classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture (see also 98.80.Cq in cosmology; 11.25.2w Strings and branes) 11.30.j 11.30.Cp 11.30.Er 11.30.Fs 11.30.Hv 11.30.Ly Symmetry and conservation laws (see also 02.20.2a Group theory) Lorentz and Poincare´ invariance Charge conjugation, parity, time reversal, and other discrete symmetries Global symmetries ~e.g., baryon number, lepton number! Flavor symmetries Other internal and higher symmetries 11.30.Na Nonlinear and dynamical 11.30.Pb 11.30.Qc symmetries ~spectrum-generating symmetries! Supersymmetry (see also 12.60.Jv Supersymmetric models) Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking Chiral symmetries 11.30.Rd 11.40.q Currents and their properties 11.40.Dw General theory of currents 11.40.Ex Formal properties of current algebras (see also 12.39.Fe Chiral Lagrangians) Partially conserved axial-vector currents 11.40.Ha 11.55.m S-matrix theory; analytic structure of amplitudes 11.55.Bq Analytic properties of S matrix 11.55.Ds 11.55.Fv 11.55.Hx 11.55.Jy Exact S matrices Dispersion relations Sum rules Regge formalism (see also 12.40.Nn in strong interactions) 11.80.m Relativistic scattering theory 11.80.Cr Kinematical properties ~helicity and invariant amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.! Partial-wave analysis Approximations ~eikonal approximation, variational principles, etc.! 11.80.Et 11.80.Fv 11.80.Gw Multichannel scattering 11.80.Jy Many-body scattering and Faddeev equation 11.80.La Multiple scattering 5 11.90.¿t Other topics in general theory of fields and particles restricted to new topics in section 11 12. Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics 12.10.g Unified field theories and models (see also 04.50.1h—in general relativity and gravitation, 11.25.Mj Compactification and four- dimensional models) 12.10.Dm Unified theories and models of 12.10.Kt strong and electroweak interactions Unification of couplings; mass relations 12.15.y Electroweak interactions Extensions of gauge or Higgs sector, see 12.60.Cn or 12.60.Fr Quark and lepton masses and mixing (see also 14.60.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing) 12.15.Hh Determination of 12.15.Ff 12.15.Ji 12.15.Lk Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements Applications of electroweak models to specific processes Electroweak radiative corrections (see also 13.40.Ks Electromagnetic corrections to strong- and weak- interaction processes) 12.15.Mm Neutral currents 12.20.m Quantum electrodynamics 12.20.Ds 12.20.Fv Specific calculations Experimental tests (for optical tests in quantum electrodynamics, see 42.50.Xa) 12.38.t Quantum chromodynamics Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclei and nuclear processes, see 24.85.1p 12.38.Aw General properties of QCD 12.38.Bx 12.38.Cy 12.38.Gc ~dynamics, confinement, etc.! Perturbative calculations Summation of perturbation theory Lattice QCD calculations (see also 11.15.Ha Lattice gauge theory) 12.38.Lg Other nonperturbative calculations 12.38.Mh Quark–gluon plasma (see also 25.75.Nq Quark deconfinement, quark–gluon plasma production and phase transitions in relativistic heavy ion collisions) Experimental tests 12.38.Qk 12.39.x Phenomenological quark models 12.39.Ba Bag model
    Skyrmions Chiral Lagrangians 12.39.Dc 12.39.Fe 12.39.Hg Heavy quark effective theory Nonrelativistic quark model 12.39.Jh 12.39.Ki Relativistic quark model 12.39.Mk Glueball and nonstandard multi- quark/gluon states Potential models Factorization 12.39.Pn 12.39.St 12.40.y Other models for strong interactions Statistical models 12.40.Ee 12.40.Nn Regge theory, duality, absorptive/ optical models (see also 11.55.Jy Regge formalism) 12.40.Vv Vector-meson dominance 12.40.Yx Hadron mass models and calculations 12.60.i Models beyond the standard 12.60.Cn 12.60.Fr 12.60.Jv model Unified field theories and models, see 12.10.2g Extensions of electroweak gauge sector Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector Supersymmetric models (see also 04.65.1e Supergravity) Technicolor models Composite models 12.60.Nz 12.60.Rc 12.90.¿b Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models restricted to new topics in section 12 13. Specific reactions and phenomenology 13.15.¿g Neutrino interactions 13.20.v Leptonic, semileptonic, and radiative decays of mesons 13.20.Cz Decays of p mesons 13.20.Eb Decays of K mesons 13.20.Fc Decays of charmed mesons 13.20.Gd Decays of J/c, Y, and other quarkonia Decays of other mesons 13.20.He Decays of bottom mesons 13.20.Jf 13.25.k Hadronic decays of mesons 13.25.Cq Decays of p mesons Decays of K mesons 13.25.Es 13.25.Ft Decays of charmed mesons 13.25.Gv Decays of J/c, Y, and other quarkonia Decays of other mesons 13.25.Hw Decays of bottom mesons 13.25.Jx 13.30.a Decays of baryons 13.30.Ce Leptonic, semileptonic, and radiative decays 13.30.Eg Hadronic decays 13.35.r Decays of leptons 13.35.Bv Decays of muons 13.35.Dx Decays of taus 13.35.Hb Decays of heavy neutrinos 13.38.b Decays of intermediate bosons 13.38.Be Decays of W bosons 13.38.Dg Decays of Z bosons 13.40.f Electromagnetic processes and properties Electromagnetic mass differences 13.40.Dk 13.40.Em Electric and magnetic moments 13.40.Gp 13.40.Hq 13.40.Ks Electromagnetic form factors Electromagnetic decays Electromagnetic corrections to strong- and weak-interaction processes 13.60.r 13.60.Fz 13.60.Hb Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons (for neutrino interactions, see 13.15.1g) Elastic and Compton scattering Total and inclusive cross sections ~including deep-inelastic processes! 13.60.Le Meson production 13.60.Rj Baryon production 13.66.a Lepton-lepton interactions 13.66.Bc Hadron production in ee1 13.66.De 13.66.Fg 13.66.Hk 13.66.Jn interactions Lepton production in ee1 interactions Gauge and Higgs boson production in ee1 interactions Production of non-standard model particles in ee1 interactions Precision mesurements in ee1 interactions 13.66.Lm Processes in other lepton-lepton interactions 13.75.n Hadron-induced low- and 13.75.Cs intermediate-energy reactions and scattering energy ˇ 10 GeV (for higher energies, see 13.85.2t) Nucleon–nucleon interactions ~including antinucleons, deuterons, etc.! (for N–N interactions in nuclei, see 21.30.2x) 13.75.Ev Hyperon–nucleon interactions Pion–baryon interactions 13.75.Gx 13.75.Jz Kaon–baryon interactions 13.75.Lb Meson–meson interactions 13.85.t Hadron-induced high- and super- high-energy interactions energy 10 GeV (for low energies, see 13.75.2n) Elastic scattering Inelastic scattering: two-particle final states Inelastic scattering: many-particle final states Total cross sections 13.85.Dz 13.85.Fb 13.85.Hd 13.85.Lg 6 13.85.Ni 13.85.Qk Inclusive production with identified hadrons Inclusive production with identified leptons, photons, or other nonhadronic particles 13.85.Rm Limits on production of particles Cosmic-ray interactions (see also 13.85.Tp 96.40.2z Cosmic rays in astronomy) 13.87.a 13.87.Ce 13.87.Fh 13.88.¿e Jets in large-Q2 scattering Production Fragmentation into hadrons Polarization in interactions and scattering 13.90.¿i Other topics in specific reactions and phenomenology of elementary particles restricted to new topics in section 13 14. Properties of specific particles 14.20.c Baryons including antiparticles Protons and neutrons Hyperons Charmed baryons 14.20.Dh 14.20.Gk Baryon resonances with S50 14.20.Jn 14.20.Lq 14.20.Mr Bottom baryons 14.20.Pt 14.40.n Mesons 14.40.Aq P, K, and hmesons 14.40.Cs Other mesons with S5C50, mass , 2.5 GeV Dibaryons 14.40.Ev Other strange mesons 14.40.Gx Mesons with S5C5B50, mass . 2.5 GeV ~including quarkonia! Charmed mesons Electrons ~including positrons! 14.40.Lb 14.40.Nd Bottom mesons 14.60.z Leptons 14.60.Cd 14.60.Ef Muons 14.60.Fg Taus 14.60.Hi Other charged heavy leptons 14.60.Lm Ordinary neutrinos ~ne, n, nt! 14.60.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing (see also 12.15.Ff Quark and lepton masses and mixing) Non-standard-model neutrinos, right-handed neutrinos, etc. 14.60.St Light quarks Bottom quarks Top quarks 14.65.q Quarks 14.65.Bt 14.65.Dw Charmed quarks 14.65.Fy 14.65.Ha 14.70.e Gauge bosons 14.70.Bh 14.70.Dj 14.70.Fm W bosons 14.70.Hp Z bosons Photons Gluons
    14.70.Pw Other gauge bosons 14.80.j Other particles including hypothetical 14.80.Bn Standard-model Higgs bosons 14.80.Ly Supersymmetric partners of known particles 14.80.Mz Axions and other Nambu–Goldstone bosons ~Majorons, familons, etc.! 14.80.Cp Non-standard-model Higgs bosons 14.80.Hv Magnetic monopoles 7
    21. Nuclear structure (for nucleon structure, see 14.20.Dh Properties of protons and neutrons; 13.40.2f for electromagnetic processes and properties; 13.60.Hb for deep- inelastic structure functions) 21.10.k Properties of nuclei; nuclear energy levels (for properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges, see section 27) Binding energies and masses Charge distribution 21.10.Dr 21.10.Ft 21.10.Gv Mass and neutron distributions 21.10.Hw Spin, parity, and isobaric spin 21.10.Jx 21.10.Ky 21.10.Ma Level density 21.10.Pc Spectroscopic factors Electromagnetic moments Single-particle levels and strength functions Collective levels Coulomb energies Lifetimes 21.10.Re 21.10.Sf 21.10.Tg 21.30.x Nuclear forces (see also 13.75.Cs Nucleon–nucleon interactions) 21.30.Cb Nuclear forces in vacuum 21.30.Fe Forces in hadronic systems and effective interactions 21.45.¿v Few-body systems 21.60.n Nuclear structure models and methods Shell model Collective models 21.60.Cs 21.60.Ev 21.60.Fw Models based on group theory 21.60.Gx Cluster models 21.60.Jz Hartree–Fock and random-phase approximations Exotic atoms and molecules, see 36.10.2k 21.60.Ka Monte Carlo models 21.65.¿f Nuclear matter 21.80.¿a Hypernuclei 21.90.¿f Other topics in nuclear structure restricted to new topics in section 21 23. Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy 23.20.g Electromagnetic transitions 23.20.En Angular distribution and correlation measurements 23.20.Gq Multipole mixing ratios 23.20.Js Multipole matrix elements 23.20.Lv gtransitions and level energies 23.20.Nx Internal conversion and extranuclear effects 20. NUCLEAR PHYSICS 23.20.Ra 23.40.s Internal pair production decay; double bdecay; electron and muon capture 23.40.Bw Weak-interaction and lepton ~including neutrino! aspects (see also 14.60.Pq Neutrino mass and mixing) Relation with nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structure 23.40.Hc 23.50.¿z Decay by proton emission 23.60.¿e 23.70.¿j Heavy-particle decay 23.90.¿w Other topics in radioactive decay decay and in-beam spectroscopy restricted to new topics in section 23 24. Nuclear reactions: general 24.10.i Nuclear reaction models and methods 24.10.Cn Many-body theory 24.10.Eq Coupled-channel and distorted- wave models Optical and diffraction models Relativistic models 24.10.Ht 24.10.Jv 24.10.Lx Monte Carlo simulations ~including Thermal and statistical models hadron and parton cascades and string breaking models! 24.10.Nz Hydrodynamic models 24.10.Pa 24.30.v Resonance reactions 24.30.Cz Giant resonances 24.30.Gd Other resonances 24.50.¿g Direct reactions 24.60.k Statistical theory and fluctuations 24.60.Dr Statistical compound-nucleus reactions Statistical multistep direct reactions Fluctuation phenomena Chaos in nuclear systems 24.60.Gv 24.60.Ky 24.60.Lz 24.70.¿s Polarization phenomena in reactions 24.75.¿i General properties of fission 24.80.¿y Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries 24.85.¿p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclei and nuclear processes 24.90.¿d Other topics in nuclear reactions: general restricted to new topics in section 24 25.10.¿s Nuclear reactions involving few- nucleon systems 25.20.x Photonuclear reactions 25.20.Dc Photon absorption and scattering 25.20.Lj Photoproduction reactions 25.30.c Lepton-induced reactions Elastic electron scattering 25.30.Bf Inelastic electron scattering to 25.30.Dh specific states Inelastic electron scattering to continuum 25.30.Fj 25.30.Hm Positron scattering 25.30.Mr Muon scattering ~including the EMC effect! Neutrino scattering 25.30.Pt 25.30.Rw Electroproduction reactions 25.40.h Nucleon-induced reactions (see also 28.20.2v Neutron physics) 25.40.Cm Elastic proton scattering Elastic neutron scattering 25.40.Dn Inelastic proton scattering 25.40.Ep 25.40.Fq Inelastic neutron scattering 25.40.Hs Transfer reactions 25.40.Kv Charge-exchange reactions 25.40.Lw Radiative capture 25.40.Ny Resonance reactions 25.40.Qa 25.40.Sc 25.40.Ve ~p, p! reactions Spallation reactions Other reactions above meson production thresholds ~energies . 400 MeV! 25.43.¿t Antiproton-induced reactions 25.45.z 25.45.De 25.45.Hi 25.45.Kk Charge-exchange reactions 25.55.e 2H-induced reactions Elastic and inelastic scattering Transfer reactions 3H-, 3He-, and 4He-induced reactions Elastic and inelastic scattering Transfer reactions Charge-exchange reactions 25.55.Ci 25.55.Hp 25.55.Kr 25.60.t Reactions induced by unstable 25.60.Bx 25.60.Dz 25.60.Gc nuclei Elastic scattering Interaction and reaction cross sections Breakup and momentum distributions Transfer reactions Charge-exchange reactions Fusion reactions 25.60.Je 25.60.Lg 25.60.Pj 25.70.z Low and intermediate energy 25. Nuclear reactions: specific reactions 25.70.Bc 25.70.De heavy-ion reactions Elastic and quasielastic scattering Coulomb excitation 8
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