北京邮电大学 2018 年博士研究生入学考试 英语（ 1001）试题 （注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，本试卷满分 100 分） Part I Vocabulary (10 points , 0.5 point each) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 1 the A. weary C. unanimous 2 A. wink C. wither B. twilight B. withhold 3. The__________of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week 4 A. segregation C. spectrum A. repealed C. relayed B. specification B. resented 5. Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a 6 A. cholesterol C. catastrophic A. segments C. seizures 7. All the musical instruments in A. civilized C. chambered B. charcoal B. sediments B. chattered 8. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to b A. commenced B. compressed 第 1 页 共 14 页 

C. compromised 9. She made two copies of this poem and posted them__________to different A. sensationally C. strenuously B. simultaneously 10. If you want this painkiller, you ’ll have to ask the doctor for a ______________. A. transaction C. settlement B. permit D. prescription 11. The _____________ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody. A. conversion C. turnover B. transition D. transformation 12. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a __________. A. concession C. submission B. recession D. transmission 13. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ________ as he developed his own technique. A. descendants C. successors B. predecessors D. ancestors 14. Failure in a required subject may result in the ______________ of a diploma. A. refusal C. denial B. betrayal D. burial 15. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _____________ between an eye and a camera. A. image B. analogy D. axis C. imitation 16. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. A. assigning C. involving B. admitting D. enrolling 17. The author of the report is well ______________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. acquainted C. accustomed B. informed D. known 18. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were 第 2 页 共 14 页