2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及答案解析.doc

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2019 年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 in Kunming. her name was. with young people. 第 1 卷(选择题，共 105 分) 【一】略【二】词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1、5 分。共 22、5 分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. at a small hotel for the night. out of the window. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late A. because of ones were all too expensive. the heavy traffic.

football at the end of this season. object of the game is to improve children' s math B. instead of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. having given up 15. Clearly, skills. A. 不填; the B. an ; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the ; 不填 16. A. On B. For C. By D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, A. after B. since C. although D. if 18. When Anna table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. --Do you mind if I open the window？ arriving home she found her old friend already there. I' ve never seen him wear it. the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the — A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, please don' t D. Yes,you' d better do 20. A museum A. will be built B. will build C. was built D. built 【三】完形填空：共 l5 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。 in the city centre next year. Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of

21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up (肿 it. Little did I 胀) like balloons! I wasfrightened. So many questions were through my head. Am I allergic ( 过敏的 ) to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working. ? The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine 22 24 When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theyweren't worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse. I finally decided that it would be best for me to being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was how swollen my at mynormal face. It was a miracle (奇迹). eyes were, only to find myself I asking myself why I hadn' t done that earlier. Wasbeing with my friends and having fun really the . The nextmorning I woke up and went to to my problem? 26 28 29 30 27 31 33 32 D. fear D. to B. doubt B. going 34 35 C. insist C. pulling C. caught D.hurrying D. treated B. adventure B. fought B. from To this day I still do not know what I had, and do any of the many doctors during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again. that I the Northern Lights, country. I hope I never 21. A. know 22. A. cutting 23. A. caused 24. A. on 25. A. pain 26. A. try D. wrong 27. A. fair D. mark 28. A. check D. pointing 29. A. aiming D. excused 30. A. missed D. devotion 31. A. way D. no 32. A. neither D. visited 33. A. hated D. for 34. A. so 35. A. finish D.consider 【四】阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。 B. mind B. mistaken B. kept B. relation B. employed B. or C. disappointed C. experience C. regretted C. describe C. similar B. explain D. money D. stop C. with C. weight B. looking C. waving B. forgive C. answer C. either C. but C. prefer B. none A When you go on your job interview (面试) ,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions: 1. "How quickly could I be promoted (晋升) ？ An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition( 抱负 ) is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and it' s not during an interview. 2. "Will I be able to work from home" This is basically telling your future boss--before you' ve even started---that you" re too lazy. tocome into the office.

3. "How much vacation time does this position offer?" Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get AFIER you' vebeen offered a position and not before. 4. "Will I have to work with a team?" Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a ~ team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer' s eyes. 5. "Does this position come with a handsome pay. The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer affe~ this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things~ for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole. 36. An employer usually expects an employee to be A. hungry for promotion B. satisfied with the vacation C. pleased with the position D. curious about the workplace 37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think that A. you want to stay away from your boss B. you work better at home C. you' re unwilling to meet others D. you' re too lazy to come into the office 38. When can you offer the subject of pay? A. Before you ask about teamwork. B. After you get the job. C. At the end of your interview. D. At the beginning of your interview. 39. What might be the best title of this text? A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview B. How to Dress for a Job Interview C. Clever Answers to Interview Questions D. Proper Time for a Job Interview B Maria Mitchell ( 1818 - 1889 ), the first woman astronomer ( 天文学家) in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received. Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria' s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope (望远镜). Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father. On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet (彗星) by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V[ of Denmark had set up prizes to each

discoverer of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the "first discoverer" of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person. There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European officialor~ ni~tion first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell' s favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named "Miss Mitchell' s Comet". 40. What can be learnt about Mafia' s parents according to the text? A. They came from low-income families. B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education. C. They were both astronomers. D. They were both teachers. 41. Who played the most important role in Mafia' s great achievement? A. King Frederick VI. B. Francesco de Vico. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize? A. She named the comet on her own. B. She did not use the required telescope. C. She did not report her discovery in time. D. She discovered the comet with her father. 43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet? A. In 1818. B. In 1889. C. In 1848. D. In 1847. C Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and save money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you have to take art class. First and most important ,it stimulates creativity (激发创造力). Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be. In addition,students can learn the art of critical (批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation (观看). For example, art students find ways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers. What is more, it is noted that the company' s bosses are actively looking for

employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses. Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make judgments about themselves. 44. Why are art programs removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies. B. To improve students' test scores and save money. C. To help students master some job skills. D. To give students more free time. 45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class? A. Determination. B. Carefulness. C. Creativity. D. Honesty. 46. What can we learn from the text? A. Art students are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money. C. Art class can help students in many ways. D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests. D You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is--a residential(居住的) building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a "condo hotel". Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels. Here' s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment (公寓). If it' s at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But there' s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel' s workers can book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel' s rooms. So if you' re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage (房贷) the rest of the year. So far,a great many of the nation's condo hotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they're in town or working late at the office. 47. A condo is a place where people A. live

B. work C. eat D. study 48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year? A. 120 days. B. One month. C. Half a year. D. Three months. 49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Closed. B. Bought. C. Damaged. D. Repaired. 50. What do we know about a condo hotel? A. It is designed by rich companies. B. It is built for foreign travellers. C. It is usually sold at a low price. D. It is owned by different people. 第二卷(非选择题，45 分) 【五】补全对话：共 5 旬；每句总分值为 3 分，共 15 分。依照中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达适应。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Lucy 要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。 ( L = Lucy; S = Sir) L :Excuse me, sir. S : Yes, but it is quite far. It' s about an hour' s walk. You can take a bus the~ L: S:You can take B.us No. 15. L: S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi. L:Taxi? That' s a good idea. Thank you very much. S: L: Goodbye. S: 六、书面表达：总分值 30 分。 the Art Exhibition Centre? 51 ？？ 54 55 52 53 假设你是李华，在你校工作的 Smith 博士马上回国，你们班同学打算为他进行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意：1、词数应为 100 左右

2、生词：欢送会 farewell party Dear Dr. Smith, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案：【一】语音知识 1、【答案】A 2、【答案】B 3、【答案】A 4、【答案】D 5、【答案】C 【二】词汇与语法知识 6、【答案】B 的时间状语从句，假设主句是一般今后时，从句应为一般现在时。故 B 正确。 7、【答案】D 【应试指导】此题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when 何时；who 谁；why 什么原因；what 什么。结合句意可知，D 正确。 8、【答案】B 【应试指导】此题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。bepopularwith 受…… 的喜爱。故 B 正确。 9、【答案】A 【应试指导】此题考查词组辨析。句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。putup 住宿；goup 上升；getup 起床；jumpup 跳起来。结合句意可知，A 正确。 10、【答案】C 【应试指导】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：“如此的天气，我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因 Bob 与 look 之间是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式。故 C 正确。 11、【答案】B 【应试指导】此题考查情态动词辨析。句意：——玛丽，今晚我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉，我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn’t 没必要；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’ t 不应该。结合句意可知，B 正确。 12、【答案】D 【应试指导】此题考查代词辨析。句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。 theothers 特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于 theother+复数名词；another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接名词单数；others 表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故 D 正确。 13、【答案】A 【应试指导】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们没能按时到电影院。 becauseof 由于：insteadof 代替；accordingt0 依照；exceptfor 除……以外。结合句意可知，A 正确。 14、【答案】c 【应试指导】此题考查固定搭配。句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decidetodosth、

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