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ILI9488 a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320(RGB) x 480 Resolution, 16.7M-color With Internal GRAM Specification Preliminary Version: V090 Document No: ILI9488_IDT_V090_20121019.pdf ILI TECHNOLOGY CORP. 8F, No. 38, Taiyuan St, Jhubei City, Taiwan 302, R.O.C. Tel.886-3-5600099; Fax.886-3-5600585 http://www.ilitek.com
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 Table of Contents 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 16 2. Features ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 3. Device Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.1. Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 19 3.2. Block Function Description............................................................................................................. 20 3.2.1. System Interface.................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.2. Video Image Interface (TE-Signal and DPI) ........................................................................ 21 3.2.3. Address Counter (AC) ......................................................................................................... 21 3.2.4. Graphic RAM (GRAM) ......................................................................................................... 21 3.2.5. Grayscale Voltage Generating Circuit ................................................................................. 21 3.2.6. Power Supply Circuit ........................................................................................................... 21 3.2.7. Timing Generating ............................................................................................................... 21 3.2.8. Oscillator.............................................................................................................................. 22 3.2.9. Panel Driver Circuit.............................................................................................................. 22 3.2.10. MIPI-DSI Controller Circuit .................................................................................................. 22 3.3. Pin Descriptions ............................................................................................................................. 23 3.4. Pad Assignment ............................................................................................................................. 27 3.5. Pad Coordination............................................................................................................................ 28 3.6. Bump Arrangement ........................................................................................................................ 38 4. System Interfaces........................................................................................................................................ 39 4.1. DBI Type B Parallel Interface ......................................................................................................... 39 4.1.1. Write Cycle Sequence ......................................................................................................... 41 4.1.2. Read Cycle Sequence ......................................................................................................... 42 4.2. DBI Type C Serial Interface............................................................................................................ 43 4.2.1. Write Cycle Sequence ......................................................................................................... 43 4.2.2. Read Cycle Sequence ......................................................................................................... 45 4.2.3. Data Transfer Break and Recovery ..................................................................................... 48 4.3. Data Transfer Pause ...................................................................................................................... 49 4.3.1. Serial Interface Pause ......................................................................................................... 50 4.3.2. Parallel Interface Pause ...................................................................................................... 51 4.4. Data Transfer Mode........................................................................................................................ 52 4.4.1. Method 1.............................................................................................................................. 52 4.4.2. Method 2.............................................................................................................................. 52 4.5. DPI Parallel Interface (RGB Interface) ........................................................................................... 53 4.5.1. RGB Interface Selection ...................................................................................................... 53 4.5.2. RGB Interface Timing .......................................................................................................... 56 4.6. DSI System Interface ..................................................................................................................... 57 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 2 of 339 Version: 001
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 4.6.1. General Description ............................................................................................................. 57 4.6.2. Interface Level Communication ........................................................................................... 57 4.6.2.1. General........................................................................................................................ 57 4.6.2.2. MIPI_CLOCK Lanes.................................................................................................... 58 4.6.2.2.1. Low Power Mode (LPM) .................................................................................... 58 4.6.2.2.2. Ultra Low Power Mode (ULPM) ......................................................................... 60 4.6.2.2.3. High-Speed Clock Mode (HSCM)...................................................................... 61 4.6.2.3. MIPI_DATA Lanes ....................................................................................................... 64 4.6.2.3.1. General .............................................................................................................. 64 4.6.2.3.2. Escape Modes ................................................................................................... 64 4.6.2.3.2.1 Low-Power Data Transmission (LPDT) ................................................ 66 4.6.2.3.2.2 Ultra-Low Power State (ULPS)............................................................. 67 4.6.2.3.2.3 Remote Application Reset (RAR) ......................................................... 67 4.6.2.3.2.4 Tearing Effect (TEE) ............................................................................. 68 4.6.2.3.2.5 Acknowledge (ACK) ............................................................................. 69 4.6.2.3.3. High-Speed Data Transmission (HSDT)............................................................ 70 4.6.2.3.3.1 Enter High-Speed Data Transmission (TSOT of HSDT)......................... 70 4.6.2.3.3.2 Leave High-Speed Data Transmission (TEOT of HSDT) ..................... 71 4.6.2.3.3.3 Burst of the High-Speed Data Transmission (HSDT) ........................... 72 4.6.2.3.3.4 Bus Turnaround (BTA).......................................................................... 72 4.6.3. Packet Level Communication .............................................................................................. 73 4.6.3.1. Short Packet (SPa) and Long Packet (LPa) Structures .............................................. 73 4.6.3.1.1. Bit Order of Bytes in Packets............................................................................. 74 4.6.3.1.2. Byte Order of Multiple Byte Information in Packets........................................... 75 4.6.3.1.3. Packet Header (PH)........................................................................................... 75 4.6.3.1.3.1 Data Identification (DI).......................................................................... 76 4.6.3.1.3.2 Packet Data of a Short Packet ............................................................. 79 4.6.3.1.3.3 Word Count of a Long Packet .............................................................. 80 4.6.3.1.3.4 Error Correction Code (ECC) ............................................................... 81 4.6.3.1.4. Packet Data on a Long Packet .......................................................................... 85 4.6.3.1.5. Packet Footer on a Long Packet ....................................................................... 85 4.6.3.2. Packet Transmission ................................................................................................... 87 4.6.3.2.1. Packet from the MCU to the Display Module .................................................... 87 4.6.3.2.1.1 Display Command Set (DCS) ............................................................................ 87 4.6.3.2.1.2 Display Command Set Write, no Parameter (DSCWN-S)................................. 87 4.6.3.2.1.3 Display Command Set Write, 1 Parameter (DCSW1-S) ................................... 88 4.6.3.2.1.4 Display Command Set Write Long (DCSW-L)................................................... 89 4.6.3.2.1.5 Display Command Set Read, No Parameter (DCSRN-S)................................. 93 4.6.3.2.1.6 Null Packet, No Data (NP-L).............................................................................. 95 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 3 of 339 Version: 001
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 4.6.3.2.1.7 End of Transmission Packet (EoTP).................................................................. 97 4.6.3.2.2. Packet from the Display Module to the MCU .................................................... 98 4.6.3.2.2.1. Used Packet Type.............................................................................................. 98 4.6.3.2.2.2 Acknowledge with Error Report ....................................................................... 100 4.6.3.2.2.3 DCS Read Long Response (DCSRR-L).......................................................... 102 4.6.3.2.2.4 DCS Read Short Response, 1 Byte Returned (DCSRR1-S)........................... 104 4.6.3.2.2.5 DCS Read Short Response, 2 Bytes Returned (DCSRR2-S)......................... 104 4.6.3.3. Communication Sequences ...................................................................................... 105 4.6.3.3.1. General ............................................................................................................ 105 4.6.3.3.2. Sequence......................................................................................................... 106 4.6.3.3.2.1. DCS Write, 1 Parameter Sequence................................................................. 106 4.6.3.3.2.2. DCS Write, No Parameter Sequence .............................................................. 107 4.6.3.3.2.3. DCS Write Long Sequence.............................................................................. 108 4.6.3.3.2.4. DCS Read, No Parameter Sequence.............................................................. 109 4.6.3.3.2.5. Null Packet, No Data Sequence .......................................................................111 4.6.3.3.2.6. End of Transmission Packet .............................................................................111 4.6.3.4. 16 Bit/Pixel Writing .................................................................................................... 112 4.6.3.5. 24 Bit/Pixel Writing .................................................................................................... 113 4.6.3.5.1. 24 Bit/Pixel Reading ........................................................................................ 115 4.7. Display Data Format..................................................................................................................... 119 4.7.1. DBI Type C Option 1 (3-Line Serial Interface) ................................................................... 119 4.7.1.1. SPI Data for 3-bit/pixel (RGB 1-1-1 Bits Input), 8-color ............................................ 119 4.7.1.2. SPI Data for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color .................................... 120 4.7.2. DBI Type-C Option 3 (4-Line Serial Interface)................................................................... 121 4.7.2.1. SPI Data for 3-bit/pixel (RGB 1-1-1 Bits Input), 8-color ............................................ 121 4.7.2.2. SPI Data for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color .................................... 122 4.7.3. 8-bit Parallel MCU Interface .............................................................................................. 123 4.7.3.1. 8-bit Data Bus for 16-bit/pixel (RGB 5-6-5 Bits Input), 65K-color.............................. 123 4.7.3.2. 8-bit Data Bus for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color............................ 124 4.7.4. 9-bit Parallel MCU Interface .............................................................................................. 125 4.7.4.1. 9-bit Data Bus for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color............................ 125 4.7.5. 16-bit Parallel MCU Interface ............................................................................................ 126 4.7.5.1. 16-bit Data Bus for 16-bit/pixel (RGB 5-6-5 Bits Input), 65K-color............................ 127 4.7.5.2. 16-bit Data Bus for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color.......................... 128 4.7.6. 18-bit Parallel MCU Interface ............................................................................................ 129 4.7.6.1. 18-bit Data Bus for 18-bit/pixel (RGB 6-6-6 Bits Input), 262K-color.......................... 130 4.7.7. 24-bit Parallel MCU Interface ............................................................................................ 131 4.7.7.1. 24-bit Data Bus for 24-bit/pixel (RGB 8-8-8 Bits Input), 262K-color.......................... 132 4.8. DPI Parallel Interface RGB Interface ..................................................................................... 133 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 4 of 339 Version: 001 ( )
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 4.8.1. 16-bit Parallel RGB Interface............................................................................................. 133 4.8.2. 18-bit Parallel RGB Interface............................................................................................. 134 4.8.3. 24-bit Parallel RGB Interface............................................................................................. 135 4.8.3.1. 18-bit/pixel ................................................................................................................. 135 4.8.3.2. 24-bit/pixel Constrained by Dither and Bypass ......................................................... 136 4.9. DSI Transmission Data Format .................................................................................................... 137 4.9.1. 16-bit per Pixel, Long Packet, Data Type 00 1110 (0Eh)................................................... 137 4.9.2. MIPI – 18-bit per Pixel, Long Packet, Data Type = 01 1110 (1Eh) .................................... 138 4.9.3. MIPI – 18-bit per Pixel, Long Packet, Data Type = 10 1110 (2Eh) .................................... 139 5. Command.................................................................................................................................................. 140 5.1. Command List .............................................................................................................................. 140 5.1.1. Standard Command List .................................................................................................... 140 5.1.2. Extended Command List ................................................................................................... 144 5.2. Command Description.................................................................................................................. 148 5.2.1. NOP (00h).......................................................................................................................... 148 5.2.2. Software Reset (01h)......................................................................................................... 149 5.2.3. Read Display Identification Information (04h) ................................................................... 150 5.2.4. Read Number of the Errors on DSI (05h) .......................................................................... 151 5.2.5. Read Display Status (09h) ................................................................................................. 152 5.2.6. Read Display Power Mode (0Ah) ...................................................................................... 154 5.2.7. Read Display MADCTL (0Bh)............................................................................................ 156 5.2.8. Read Display Pixel Format (0Ch) ...................................................................................... 158 5.2.9. Read Display Image Mode (0Dh) ...................................................................................... 159 5.2.10. Read Display Signal Mode (0Eh) ...................................................................................... 161 5.2.11. Read Display Self-Diagnostic Result (0Fh) ....................................................................... 163 5.2.12. Sleep IN (10h).................................................................................................................... 164 5.2.13. Sleep OUT (11h) ................................................................................................................ 165 5.2.14. Partial Mode ON (12h)....................................................................................................... 166 5.2.15. Normal Display Mode ON (13h) ........................................................................................ 167 5.2.16. Display Inversion OFF (20h).............................................................................................. 168 5.2.17. Display Inversion ON (21h) ............................................................................................... 169 5.2.18. All Pixels OFF (22h) .......................................................................................................... 170 5.2.19. All Pixels ON (23h) ............................................................................................................ 171 5.2.20. Display OFF (28h) ............................................................................................................. 172 5.2.21. Display ON (29h) ............................................................................................................... 173 5.2.22. Column Address Set (2Ah) ................................................................................................ 174 5.2.23. Page Address Set (2Bh) .................................................................................................... 176 5.2.24. Memory Write (2Ch) .......................................................................................................... 178 5.2.25. Memory Read (2Eh) .......................................................................................................... 180 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 5 of 339 Version: 001
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 5.2.26. Partial Area (30h)............................................................................................................... 182 5.2.27. Vertical Scrolling Definition (33h)....................................................................................... 184 5.2.28. Tearing Effect Line OFF (34h) ........................................................................................... 188 5.2.29. Tearing Effect Line ON (35h) ............................................................................................. 189 5.2.30. Memory Access Control (36h) ........................................................................................... 191 5.2.31. Vertical Scrolling Start Address (37h) ................................................................................ 194 5.2.32. Idle Mode OFF (38h) ......................................................................................................... 196 5.2.33. Idle Mode ON (39h) ........................................................................................................... 197 5.2.34. Interface Pixel Format (3Ah).............................................................................................. 199 5.2.35. Memory Write Continue (3Ch) ........................................................................................... 200 5.2.36. Memory Read Continue (3Eh)........................................................................................... 202 5.2.37. Write Tear Scan Line (44h) ................................................................................................ 204 5.2.38. Read Scan Line (45h)........................................................................................................ 205 5.2.39. Write Display Brightness Value (51h) ................................................................................ 206 5.2.40. Read Display Brightness Value (52h)................................................................................ 207 5.2.41. Write CTRL Display Value (53h) ........................................................................................ 208 5.2.42. Read CTRL Display Value (54h)........................................................................................ 209 5.2.43. Write Content Adaptive Brightness Control Value (55h).................................................... 210 5.2.44. Read Content Adaptive Brightness Control Value (56h) ................................................... 211 5.2.45. Write CABC Minimum Brightness (5Eh)............................................................................ 212 5.2.46. Read CABC Minimum Brightness (5Fh)............................................................................ 213 5.2.47. Read Automatic Brightness Control Self-diagnostic Result (68h) ..................................... 214 5.2.48. Read ID1 (DAh) ................................................................................................................. 215 5.2.49. Read ID2 (DBh) ................................................................................................................. 216 5.2.50. Read ID3 (DCh) ................................................................................................................. 217 5.3. Extend Command (EXTC) Description ........................................................................................ 218 5.3.1. Interface Mode Control (B0h) ............................................................................................ 218 5.3.2. Frame Rate Control (In Normal Mode/Full Colors) (B1h).................................................. 220 5.3.3. Frame Rate Control (In Idle Mode/8 Colors) (B2h) ........................................................... 222 5.3.4. Frame Rate Control (In Partial Mode/Full Colors) (B3h) ................................................... 223 5.3.5. Display Inversion Control (B4h)......................................................................................... 224 5.3.6. Blanking Porch Control (B5h) ............................................................................................ 225 5.3.7. Display Function Control (B6h).......................................................................................... 227 5.3.8. Entry Mode Set (B7h) ........................................................................................................ 231 5.3.9. Color Enhancement Control 1 (B9h) ................................................................................. 233 5.3.10. Color Enhancement Control 2 (BAh) ................................................................................. 234 5.3.11. HS Lanes Control (BEh) .................................................................................................... 235 5.3.12. Power Control 1 (C0h) ....................................................................................................... 236 5.3.13. Power Control 2 (C1h) ....................................................................................................... 238 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 6 of 339 Version: 001
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 5.3.14. Power Control 3 (For Normal Mode) (C2h) ....................................................................... 239 5.3.15. Power Control 4 (For Idle Mode) (C3h) ............................................................................. 240 5.3.16. Power Control 5 (For Partial Mode) (C4h)......................................................................... 241 5.3.17. VCOM Control (C5h) ......................................................................................................... 242 5.3.18. CABC Control 1 (C6h) ....................................................................................................... 246 5.3.19. CABC Control 2 (C8h) ....................................................................................................... 247 5.3.20. CABC Control 3 (C9h) ....................................................................................................... 248 5.3.21. CABC Control 4 (CAh)....................................................................................................... 250 5.3.22. CABC Control 5 (CBh)....................................................................................................... 251 5.3.23. CABC Control 6 (CCh) ...................................................................................................... 253 5.3.24. CABC Control 7 (CDh) ...................................................................................................... 254 5.3.25. CABC Control 8 (CEh)....................................................................................................... 255 5.3.26. CABC Control 9 (CFh) ....................................................................................................... 257 5.3.27. NV Memory Write (D0h) .................................................................................................... 258 5.3.28. NV Memory Protection Key (D1h) ..................................................................................... 259 5.3.29. NV Memory Status Read (D2h) ......................................................................................... 260 5.3.30. Read ID4 (D3h).................................................................................................................. 261 5.3.31. Adjust Control 1 (D7h) ....................................................................................................... 262 5.3.32. PGAMCTRL (Positive Gamma Control) (E0h) .................................................................. 263 5.3.33. NGAMCTRL (Negative Gamma Control) (E1h)................................................................. 264 5.3.34. Ditigal Gamma Control 1 (E2h) ......................................................................................... 265 5.3.35. Digital Gamma Control 2 (E3h) ......................................................................................... 266 5.3.36. Set Image Function (E9h).................................................................................................. 269 5.3.37. Adjust Control 2 (F2h) ....................................................................................................... 270 5.3.38. Adjust Control 3 (F7h) ....................................................................................................... 274 5.3.39. Adjust Control 4 (F8h) ....................................................................................................... 275 5.3.40. Adjust Control 5(F9h) ........................................................................................................ 276 5.3.41. SPI Read Command Setting (FBh) ................................................................................... 277 5.3.42. Adjust Control 6 (FCh) ....................................................................................................... 278 6. Display Data RAM ..................................................................................................................................... 279 6.1. Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 279 6.2. Memory to Display Address Mapping........................................................................................... 280 6.2.1. Fully Display ...................................................................................................................... 280 6.2.2. Vertical Scrolling Display ................................................................................................... 280 6.2.3. Vertical Scrolling 320 (RGB) (H) x 480 (V) Example ......................................................... 281 6.2.3.1. Case 1: TFA + VSA + BFA 480 ........................................................................... 281 6.2.3.2. Case 2: TFA + VSA + BFA = 480............................................................................... 281 ≠ 6.3. MCU to Memory Write/Read Direction......................................................................................... 284 7. Tearing Effect Information ......................................................................................................................... 287 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 7 of 339 Version: 001
a-Si TFT LCD Single Chip Driver 320RGB x 480 Resolution and 16.7M-color ILI9488 7.1. Tearing Effect Line........................................................................................................................ 287 7.1.1. Tearing Effect Line Modes ................................................................................................. 287 7.1.2. Tearing Effect Line Timing ................................................................................................. 288 7.2. Tearing Effect Bus Trigger ............................................................................................................ 289 7.2.1. Tearing Effect Bus Trigger Enable ..................................................................................... 289 7.2.2. Tearing Effect Bus Trigger Disable .................................................................................... 290 7.2.3. Tearing Effect Bus Trigger Sequences .............................................................................. 290 8. CABC (Content Adaptive Brightness Control)........................................................................................... 293 9. Color Enhancement Function.................................................................................................................... 294 10. Sleep Out Command and Self-diagnostic functions ................................................................................. 295 10.1. Register Loading Detection.......................................................................................................... 295 10.2. Functionality Detection ................................................................................................................. 296 11. Power On/Off Sequence ........................................................................................................................... 297 11.1. Case 1 – RESX Line is Held High or Unstable by Host at Power ON ......................................... 298 11.2. Case 2 – RESX Line is Held Low by Host at Power ON.............................................................. 298 11.3. Uncontrolled Power Off ................................................................................................................ 299 12. Power Level Definition............................................................................................................................... 300 12.1. Power Levels................................................................................................................................ 300 12.2. Power Flow Chart......................................................................................................................... 301 12.3. LCM Voltage Generation .............................................................................................................. 302 13. Reset ......................................................................................................................................................... 303 13.1. Registers ...................................................................................................................................... 303 13.2. Output Pins, I/O Pins.................................................................................................................... 304 13.3. Input Pins ..................................................................................................................................... 304 13.4. Reset Timing ................................................................................................................................ 305 14. NV Memory Programming Flow ................................................................................................................ 307 14.1. ID1/ID2/ID3 and VCOM Programming Flow ................................................................................ 307 14.2. BT Programming Flow.................................................................................................................. 308 14.3. VRH1, VRH2 and MADCTL Programming Flow .......................................................................... 309 15. Gamma Correction .................................................................................................................................... 310 15.1. Gamma Curve .............................................................................................................................. 310 15.1.1. Gamma Curve (GC0), applies the function y = x2.2 ........................................................... 310 15.2. Gamma Default Values ................................................................................................................ 310 15.2.1. Positive Gamma Control (E0h).......................................................................................... 311 15.2.2. Negative Gamma Control (E1h) ........................................................................................ 312 16. Deep Standby Mode Setting ..................................................................................................................... 317 17. Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 318 17.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................................... 318 17.2. DC Characteristics for Panel Driving............................................................................................ 319 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of ILI Technology Corp. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of ILI Technology Corp. Page 8 of 339 Version: 001
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