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2014浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案
二、笔试部分.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
五、词汇运用（共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
六.任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
2014年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷答案
2014 浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案
an
）
B
Mrs．Smith has ______ 8﹣year﹣old daughter who has won two national
a
all his pocket money，Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother's
二、笔试部分.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.
painting prizes．（
A
2.
Day．（
A
3. ﹣Susan，can you help clean the window？
﹣Why ______？Alice is sitting there doing nothing．（
A
4. ﹣Betty，pass me the ______．I will cut the cake．
﹣OK，Mom．Here you are．（
A
B
scarf
sugar
knife
With
不填
the
For
him
you
her
By
D
D
In
me
D
C
C
B
B
）
）
）
C
D
C
Good friends are like stars．You don't always see them，______ you know
）
B
but
C
for
D
the
note
as
5.
they are there．（
A
n
6.
writing．（
A
careless
）
7.
-It's
A
hen
8.
A
Steve isn't as ______ as Kelly．He often makes mistakes in his
D
difficult
-______ do
you
wonderful!I
like
like it
How
B
B
tidy
C
careful
the film，American Captain
very
Who
much．（
）
C
What
3？
Here is my phone number．You ______ call me anytime you like．（
must
should
can
C
B
need
9.
A
about
10.
A
It's a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow．（
worry
write down
talk about
C
B
D
put off
The skirt ______ soft as if it is made of silk．（
C
sounds
tastes
B
）
feels
）
smells
Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds．I'm afraid
D
11.
it________．（
A
rain
12. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It's an interesting programme, but I ______ Sports News.
B
rained
is going to
was raining
rains
D
C
D
W
）
D
）
A
prefer
review
B
want
C
know
D
）
to wake up
to be strong
to fall asleep
Frank left school at 16，____he still became a successful writer．（
Ever since
13. ﹣Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast？
﹣Yes．She eats like a bird ______．（
A
weight
14.
A
all
15. —I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long.
—______.
A
welcome
That's right
It's a pity
Even though
Never mind
C
After
B
B
B
In fact
D
D
D
C
You're
C
to lose
）
三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）
16.
出最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
It
began a year ago,
around Christmas．Every time I drove down our
I （1）_______ an old man sitting in his front yard．He was usually
street,
smoking or drinking,
and looking rather unhappy．
One
day,
while I was driving past him with my （2）_______,
I
decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement．（3）_______,
me waving at him,
waved back．
he looked a bit shocked．Then,
when he noticed
I saw his hand go up and he
"（4）_______ did you wave at him?
I
told her it's just an act of kindness that doesn't （5）
"my daughter asked．
_______anything．It gives both him and me a feeling of joy．My daughter replied
that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a （6）_______ but next time she
would try it as well．
We
liked close to the old man, （7）_______ we saw him rather
often．Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and,
soon,
the old man started （8）_______ at everyone who passed by his house．
pretty
One
time,
my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter
that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very （9）
_______．She mentioned that she waved back,
_______, and it felt really good．
although she didn't know （10）
As
soon as my daughter heard this,
she told her friend the （11）
_______of how all the waving began．Her friend answered:
really cool!"
"Tell your mom that's
Other friends gave similar （12）_______．This taught my daughter that
an act of kindness can be natural and （13）_______, if you really want to do
it．It showed us how giving happiness can do good to （14）_______ the giver
and the receiver．
Moved by the old man's actions,
we're planning to give our waving
neighbor a thank﹣you card to express our （15）_______ for his exciting
waves．We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass
by his house．
A
D
A
（1）
noticed
kept
（2）
husband
friend
D
（3）
B
felt
C
heard
B
son
C
daughter
A
end
Just now
B
On time
C
In the
D
At the beginning
（4）
Why
A
here
（5）
buy
A
guess
（6）
A
A
A
A
friend
D
stranger
（7）
or
（8）
shouting
D
looking
（9）
angrily
D
carefully
（10）
A
him
（11）
B
How
C
When
D
W
B
cost
C
hide
D
B
driver
C
classmate
B
but
C
so
D
yet
B
waving
C
laughing
B
excitedly
C
loudly
B
me
C
her
D
us
A
D
lesson
story
（12）
A
gifts
D
books
（13）
A
easy
special
（14）
A
past
both
B
accident
C
news
B
notes
C
opinions
B
funny
C
usual
B
between
C
all
D
D
（15）
A
attention
D
interests
B
thanks
C
suggestions
四、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
17.
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
2﹣year﹣od boy is being described as a hero after using FaceTime to
save his mother after she was badly hurt．
According to a report from KGUN,
Laura was trying to stop a fight
between two dogs when one of the dogs bit（咬） part of her middle finger
almost completely off．
Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly
hurt to make the call．"I asked my daughters to call 911,
four,
covered in my blood（血）,
and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone,
"Laura told KGUN．
and they're
because it was
The
mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go
into a deep sleep﹣until her 2﹣year﹣old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth
from the kitchen．After cleaning some of the bold off his mother's
iPhone,
Bentley continued to use FaceTime to call Laura's friend Connie．
"All I could see was his little forehead．I said‘Hi Bentley'and it
was quiet for a little bit．Then I heard Laura shouting,
"Connie told KGUN．
Connie then called 911,
and Bentley unlocked the door to let
firefighters into the house．
Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since
taught all of her children how to call 911．
（1）Laura was badly hurt when she was________．
A
opening the door B．
C
making a phone call D．
（2）Through Face Time________ learned about the accident and called 911 at
last．
A
Laura's son B．
C
Laura's friend D．
（3）The passage is probably taken from________．
Many
people have a fear（害怕） of public speaking．According to
C
a science magazine D．
a newspaper B．
A
18.
a study,
worrying,
you to make a speech better．
it has an influence on 3in every 4people．This fact is surprising and
as most jobs require some speaking ability．The following will help
Write note cards．Write main ideas on your cards．Don't write
details．Put in some fun facts,
to share with the class．Don't look at your note cards for a long time while
speaking．If necessary,
card for information,
you're only going to want to have a quick look at the
and other activities on the cards
not read every last word．
questions,
Smile at your class．When it comes time to speak,
there's nothing that
because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know
draws your class into your speech than a good old﹣fashioned smile．Be
happy,
before．Studies have shown that ________．That means once you smile,
for everyone else not to smile．So if you want your speech to go off
well,
actually smile．
smile．That'll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you
it's hard
Make eye contact．Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker
who looks at the floor or at note cards．Relax．Your class is made up of your
friends and you talk to them all the time．Talk the same way now．have a look
at every person in the classroom at least once．That way,
everyone will feel
like you're communicating with them．Also,
you're talking about．
you'll look like you know what
Use
hand motions．Move your hands along as you talk,
using them to
express your key points and keep the class interested．It will also lead your
nervous energy into a better place．
（1）According to the passage，________ of people might fear to speak in
public．
A
100percent B.
C
50percent D.
（2）In Paragraph 3of the passage"smiles are infection"means________．
A
smiles can be passed on B．
C
smiles keep people fit D．
（3）Which picture matches the last paragraph best？
（4）The passage mainly
C
the fear of public
a boy's speech in class B．
Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle,
talks about________．
A
speaking D．
19.
for the season lasts
half the year there．A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival（嘉
年华）．Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building,
and many agree
that winter is the best time to visit．The city comes alive in the
snow,
can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect．
especially during the winter festival．People who visit the cold city
The
Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,
000tons of
and two night parades（游行）
a boat race on the St．Lawrence River,
and a large football game．There is also an exciting dogsled
snow,
with funny people and colorful cars．Other interesting things include a 122﹣
meter ice slide,
race that runs through six kilometers of the city's streets．With more than
20teams in the game,
cheer．Even better,
sculpture（雕塑） competition．It is amazing how these artists can bring snow
to life．The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and
more．It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest．
the dogsled race is noisy,
artists from around the world come to enter the snow
fun and full of great
Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in
which is next to Siberia．In the winter,
China．Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang
Province,
temperatures there can drop to 30℃below zero．Even so,
the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow
Festival．The festival is held every year．
it is very cold,
and
the cold weather makes
（1）According to the passage，many people think________ is the best time to
visit Quebec．
A
spring B．
C
autumn D．
（2）The Quebec Winter Carnival includes________．①a dogsled race ②a winter
swimming ③two night parades
④a snow fight ⑤a boat race
A
①②③B．
C
①③⑤D．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin？A．It is known as the City
of Ice．B．It's famous for its four seasons．C．It is in Northern China，next
to Quebec．D．It holds an exciting festival every month．（4）The writer will
probably write about________ in the next part of the article．
We
C
D
the Quebec Winter Carnival．
B
the introduction of
E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This
the snow sculpture competition in
the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival．
A
Heilongjiang Province．
Quebec．
20.
report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it．
live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产
品） all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old
ones．Also,
change their old TVs,
waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone,
8,
1,
700, 000tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly,
000, 000tons is recycled．
mobile phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣
through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to
about
just over
Burying（填埋） e﹣waste or burning it cause serious problems for the
environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then
get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．
In
recent years,
________．However,
their plans are not always
managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as
Ghana．Here they are often burnt in public areas,
which is very bad for
people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this
problem．E﹣cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal
with the rest properly．
Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任） for their used
products．This means that producers must take back old products which are no
longer wanted．They should then make sure ________ are properly recycled or
reused．
As
for us,
we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics
only when we have to．And don't buy a product just to have the latest model．
E﹣waste is a serious problem in the modern world．Both producers and
users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount．
（1）According to the passage，it is often________ to buy new electronics than
to repair old ones．
A
more expensive B．
C
cheaper D．
（2）In the passage the underlined word"they"refers to________．
A
the old products B．
C
the users D．
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？________
the e﹣waste problem has been solved．
C
A
problem continues growing．
recycling e﹣waste．
problem yet．
the e﹣waste
many countries have started
B
D
people haven't realized the e﹣waste
（4）Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？________
Burning e﹣waste causes problems for the
A
environment．
should take actions．
poor countries such as Ghana．
700，000tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．
D
B
E﹣waste problem is very serious and people
C
Sometimes electronics are sent to
In the EU alone，about 8，
五、词汇运用（共 2 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
21. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每空限用一次，每空限填一词．
improve own please relax weak
（1）Who is the________ of the new sports car？
（2）Just sit down and try to________ for a while，Grace．
（3）Linda's health has________ greatly since she started on this new diet．
（4）Li Ming is________ in English，so he needs to spend more time on it．
（5）My parents told me Ms．Smith was really________ with my work last term．
22. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
Everybody knows the famous building﹣the Eiffel Tower，which was （1）_______
（建成） in Paris，France，in 1889．The tower is 324meters high，and it was the
（2）_______ （最高的） building in the world until 1930，when the Chrysler
Building in New York （3）_______ （出现）．
Today the Eiffel is visited by more （4）_______ （游客） than any other
historic building in the world，but it wasn't always so popular．When it was
（5）_______ （最初） finished，many people thought it was ugly．One famous
writer used to have （6）_______ （中饭） in the Eiffel Tower every day because
it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
Many of the six （7）_______ （百万） people who visit the Eiffel Tower every
year take one of the five lifts to the top，but some （8）_______ （选择） to
climb up the 1，665steps．The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy
（9）_______ （美味的） food．And people can watch the fantastic view of the
city while they are （10）_______ （吃）．The tower also has a shop where people
can buy gifts for friends and families．
六.任务型阅读（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）
23. 阅读以下内容，完成第 76﹣80 小题．
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of
spring．It's a time of new life，with new leaves on the trees and wild flowers
growing in the woods and fields．On that day，children in Britain and other
parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a
gift of love and friendship．
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket．
Step 1 Fold paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape．
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