2002 年上海理工大学区域经济学及政治学原理考研真题 区域经济学 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 20 分） 1.中心地理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.城镇体系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.产业结构演进 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.流域开发 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 10 分，共 30 分） 1.简述经济区划的原则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________________ 2.简述区域经济增长与区域经济发展的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.结合实例简要说明区域产业结构分类体系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 25 分，共 50 分） 1.试析改革开放以来我国东西部地区经流量不平衡发展的原因及其对我国发展的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.试论区域经济学产生和发展的客观基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 政治学原理 一、简答题（每题 10 分，共 50 分） 1.政体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 

2.政治文化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.政党的主要特征表现在哪几个方面? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.马克思主义政治学对政治学发展的伟大贡献。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5.当代国际关系的基本长征。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、论述题（以下三题任选两题，每题 25 分） 1.试述马克思主义政治学原理的基本观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.近代以前中国政治学研究的基本特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________________ 3.论中国共产党领导的多党合作制的特点及其优点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________