2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2021 年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案一、完型填空 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 1 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 2 . My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 3 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 4 . Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 5 the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 6 fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 7 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’ t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 8 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 9 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 10 . 1．A．to enjoy B．to understand C．to practice D．to prepare 2．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried 3．A．in B．by C．with D．on 4．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 5．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．rushed out 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever 8．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful 9．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses 试卷第 1页，总 10页

10．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 二、阅读单选 People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year’s tree! Please donate（捐赠） ◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆ Dried beef The following people will be helped by your donations: ·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty ·Poor, disabled people ·Homeless people Without your help, many people will go hungry. About People’s Food Bank: The purpose is to: ·provide food for people in need. ·teach society to value food. ·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank. 11．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank? A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef. 12．What can we know about People’s Food Bank? A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year. C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need. 13．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. 试卷第 2页，总 10页

D．A poster. A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.” He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.” The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.” Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.” The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.” 14．How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning? A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Excited. 15．Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world? A．Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. B．Because the parrot was happier than the swan. C．Because he met a parrot. D．Because he thought he wasn’t as 试卷第 3页，总 10页

beautiful as the parrot. 16．What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean? A．was allowed to B．made a decision to C．was supposed to D．made a promise to 17．From the story, we can learn that ________. A．sharing can bring happiness to your life B．he is truly happy who makes others happy C．accepting what you have makes you happy D．confidence is the first secret of success Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）. Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture. Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines （松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, 试卷第 4页，总 10页

Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 18．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________. A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties 19．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage? A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬 20．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned? ① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music ④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥ 21．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________. A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. Roads that recharge（充电） Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It 试卷第 5页，总 10页

has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. Roads that never freeze ________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers. 22．According to the passage, “smart roads” ________. A．haven’t been developed yet B．have made cars drive themselves C．have been widely built before D．have been used in some countries 23．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Many people like to drive smart cars. B．This kind of roads can be frozen in winter. C．It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D．To change the common ways of driving is necessary. 24．What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________. A．how the roads work B．what the roads can do C．how large the roads are D．how hard they work 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity. B．Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires. 试卷第 6页，总 10页

C．The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel. D．One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves. 三、多任务混合阅读 Have you heard of the word “hygge? It’s a Danish（丹麦的）word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English, but it is more than that. Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups—that’s hygge too. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful. (B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesn’t have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining. Now the idea of hygee is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said. 26．将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________ 27．将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。 ___________________________ 28．判断正（T）误（F） According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle. 试卷第 7页，总 10页

29．List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关 hygge 的例子，不得引用原文） ___________________________ 30．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过 7 个词） ___________________________ 四、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, be Good, better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator 31． celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xu’ s mother was interested in literature and 32．. Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the 33． between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in 34． could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be 35．. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. In some ways, Professor Xu is 36． the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with 37． the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire. Both Xu and Liu 38． to be the best, but that hasn’t stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other 39．. A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the 40． you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement! 五、补全对话 7 选 5 A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks? 试卷第 8页，总 10页

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