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2015年6月大学英语三级A真题及答案.doc
2015 年 6 月大学英语三级 A 真题及答案
(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
A.Buy a less expensive car.
B.Make a price comparison.
C.Borrow money from the bank. √
D.Wait until the price goes down.
解析：听力原文：W: I love the car, but I'm afraid I can't afford it. M: If you really
like it, you can borrow money from the bank. Q: What does the man advise the woman
to do? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问男士建议女士做什么。从男士的话“你可以从银行借
钱”，可知本题应选择与对话原文完全一致的 C 项 Borrow money from the bank(从银行借
钱)。
A.No job is suitable for her.
B.They can't offer any position. √
C.She can't meet its requirements.
D.Her English is not good enough.
解析：听力原文：M: Have you got a job with the company? W: No, no position is available
now. Q: Why can't the woman get a job with the company? 解析：细节推断题。本题询
问女士没有找到工作的原因。对男士的提问，女士先给了否定回答，接着说：“现在没有职
位(no position is available now)。”B 项 They can't offer any position(他们不能提
供任何职位)是同义表述，为答案。
A.A free gift.
B.A VIP card.
C.A free ticket.
D.A price discount. √
解析：听力原文：W: What benefits can I get if I become your club member? M: You can
enjoy a price discount. Q: What benefit can a club member get? 解析：事实细节题。
本题问会员可以得到的好处。女士用 if 条件句提问，男士回答“可以享受价格折扣”，D 项
A price discount(价格折扣)与之一致，故正确。
A.The machine works well.
B.The machine costs too much.
C.The woman is making a complaint. √
D.The woman wants to get her money back
解析：听力原文：M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I bought a washing machine in your
shop last week, but it doesn't work now.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
解析：推理判断题。对话中男士问有什么可以帮忙的，女士回答说上周在贵店买了洗衣机，
但是现在不能用了，可见女士是在投诉。因此 C 项 The woman is making a complaint．(女
士在投诉)符合对话内容。
A.To meet a friend.
B.To sell a product.
C.To discuss a sales plan.
D.To make an appointment. √
解析：听力原文：W: Hello, may I make an appointment with your manager? M: OK, but
who's calling, please? Q: Why does the woman make the phone call? 解析：事实细节
题。本题问女士打电话的原因。由对话开头女士提出的请求“我可以与你们经理预约吗?”
可知她打电话来是想预约，D 顼 To make an appointment 与对话内容完全一致，故正确。
二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：5.00)
A.Cashing a check. √
B.Opening an account.
C.Saving some money.
D.Applying for a loan.
解析：听力原文：M: Good morning, may I help you? W: Good morning, I need to cash
this check. M: Certainly, could you please fill in this form? W: Sure. Where should
I sign my name? M: In this box, please. Do you bring your ID card and savings account
book? W: Yes. Here you are. M: Thank you. How would you like to have your money?
W: Eight notes of one hundred, please. M: Alright. Here is the money, and your savings
book. W: Thank you very much. What is the woman doing in the bank? 解析：事实细
节题。本题询问女士在银行做什么。对话中女士说：“我要兑现支票。”因此 A 项 Cashing a
check(兑现支票)是女士在银行所做的。
A.Four notes of one hundred.
B.Eight notes of one hundred. √
C.Ten notes of fifty.
D.Fifteen notes of twenty.
解析：How would the woman like to have her money? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问女士
想要怎样兑现。对话中男士问了这个问题，女士回答“八张面额为 100 的钞票”，故应选 B
项 Eight notes of one hundred。
A.To have more work experience.
B.To have a much higher salary.
C.To get a better chance for promotion.
D.To try something more challenging. √
解析：听力原文：W: Why do you want to work with our company? M: I want to get a more
challenging job. W: How about your current job? M: My salary is not bad. But I want
to have a try of this chance. W: All right. How did you get to know about this job?
M: I read about it in the newspaper. W: Why do you think you are suitable for the
job? M: I have five years' work experience in this field. W: OK. Then how much salary
do you expect from this job? M: No less than five thousand yuan per month. W: Do
you have any questions? M: Not at the moment. W: Right. We will inform you when we
have made a decision. M: Thank you for the interview. W: You're welcome. Why did
the man apply for the job? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问男士申请这份工作的原因。对
话开头男士就说想找一份更有挑战的工作(get amore challenging job)。D 项 To try
something more challenging(为了尝试更有挑战的事情)是原文的同义替换，为答案。
A.From a magazine.
B.From a brochure.
C.From a friend.
D.From a newspaper. √
解析：How did the man know about the job? 解析：事实细节题。题目询问男士是怎么知
道这份工作的。对话中男士说“在报纸上看到的(read about it inthe newspaper)”，D 项
From a newspaper 与此对应，为答案。
A.He has related work experience. √
B.His education background is good.
C.His English is beyond average.
D.From a newspaper.
E.He has a strong sense of responsibility.
解析：Why does the man think he is suitable for the job? 解析：细节判断题。题目
询问为什么男士觉得自己适合这份工作。对于这个问题，男士提到：“我在这个领域有五年
工作经验。”由此可推断 A 项 He has related work experience(他有相关的工作经验)是男
士觉得自己胜任这份工作的理由。
三、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look
at travel guide books or【】 1and review possible destinations. Then, I check the
costs involved in traveling to that particular place. If I'm going by plane, then
I have to【】 2on airfare for different airlines. If I'm traveling by train, then
I have to【】 3train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations.
Fortunately, I don't mind【】 4at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan
money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan【】 5, I usually have a
good time.
（分数：5.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：go online）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：compare prices）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：look into）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：staying）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：carefully）
解析：解析：本句不缺少句子成分，故可能填入副词作状语。结合录音可确定空格处应填入
carefully“用心地”，修饰谓语 plan。
四、Section D (总题数：1，分数：5.00)
(1).What will the speaker talk about first at the meeting? The company's______this
year.（分数：1.00）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
正确答案：(sales 听力原文： Good morning, everybody. Welcome to our meeting. First
of all, I'd like to talk about our sales this year. Please look at the screen. From
this chart, you can see our sales this year have been very successful, and we have
already achieved all our sales targets for the year. Our sales people have been
working very hard and the department has performed very well. When we think back
to the problems we had last year, the success is especially pleasing. By that time,
sales were down by[19]10% and things did not look good at all. We made some difficult
decisions, and some people were[20]not happy with them at first However, since then
we're happy to say that performance has improved.)
解析：解析：题目询问说话人首先在会上谈论了什么。说话人开头提到，首先他想谈谈 our
sales this year，故空格处应填入 sales“销售”。
(2).How are the company's sales this year? Very______.（分数：1.00）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
正确答案：(successful)
解析：解析：题目询问公司今年的销售如何。题目的关键词是 sales this year，答案应该
在关键词的附近。说话人提到今年的销售非常成功(very successful)，故空格处应填入
successful。
(3).What does the speaker think of the sales people? They have been working______.
（分数：1.00）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
正确答案：(very hard)
解析：解析：题目询问说话人对销售人员的看法。关于 sales people 他提到 have been
working very hard)，故空格处应填入 very hard。
(4).How much did last year's sales decrease? They went down by______.（分数：1.00）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
正确答案：(10％／10 percent)
解析：解析：题目询问去年的销售额下降了多少，要抓住题目中的 last year 去听原文，在
上下文就能听到答案 10％，其中 decrease 在讲话中是以 were down 出现的。
(5).What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company? They were
______with them at first.（分数：1.00）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
正确答案：(not happy/unhappy)
解析：解析：题目询问一些人对公司的决定是什么感觉。短文末尾提到，some people were
not happy withthem，空格处应填入 not happy 或者 unhappy。
五、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Structure{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
2.The general manager decided _____ his visit to Britain because of the sudden
accident.
（分数：1.00）
A.delay
B.delaying
C.to delay √
D.to be delayed
解析：解析：本题考查不定式作宾语。英语中有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，decide to do
sth．表示“决定做某事”，空格处在 decided 之后，需填入不定式，因此 C 项 to delay 正
确。
3.Business car loans operate in much the same way_____ a home loan does.
（分数：1.00）
A.to
B.like
C.as √
D.than
解析：解析：本题考查 the same…as 句型。空格后的 a home loan does 为主谓结构，根据
空格前的 the same，应填入比较状语从句的引导词。可确定答案为 C 项 as“与……一样”。
4.It seems that the suggestion _____ at yesterday's meeting doesn't sound practical.
（分数：1.00）
A.make
B.made √
C.to be made
D.making
解析：解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中空格处连同后面的 at yesterday’s meeting
一起作名词 suggestion 的后置定语．需填入非谓语动词。suggestion 与 make 应构成被动
的关系，表过去的时间词 yesterday 提示动作已经发生，故应填入过去分词，答案为 B 项
made。
5.Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for those _____ are interested
in starting a home-based business.
（分数：1.00）
A.which
B.what
C.who √
D.whom
解析：解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。杂志的适用人群是人，故需要用表示人的引导词；
该词在从句中作主语，所以填入 C 项 who。
6.Not until that day_____the importance of good manners in a job interview.
（分数：1.00）
A.I realized
B.I have realized
C.did I realize √
D.will I realize
解析：解析：本题考查部分倒装。当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起
部分倒装。此外句中的 that day 表示过去的某个时间段，故选 C 项 did I realize。A 项 I
realized 和 B 项 I have realized 都没有使用倒装结构，可以首先排除。D 项 will I realize
与将来时连用，也不符合题目要求。
7.It was these small differences _____ eventually led the company to be extremely
successful today.
（分数：1.00）
A.that √
B.where
C.those
D.what
解析：解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的结构是“it is／was+被强调部分+that／who…”。
如果被强调部分不是“人”，则连接词只能用 that。本句强调的是表“物”的 these small
differences(小差异)，所以 A 项 that 是正确答案。
8._____ the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will be hard for the
company to get through the crisis.
（分数：1.00）
A.While
B.As
C.Until
D.Unless √
解析：解析：本题考查条件状语从句连词。空格所在句是从句，意为“销售团队能制定出新
的促销计划”，主句意为“公司很难度过危机”，主从句之闻的逻辑相反，故填入的连词应有
否定意义。D 项 Unless 相当于 Ifnot，意为“除非”，填入后符合语义逻辑。
9.When we receive the goods you return to us, you _____ a full refund within 15
workdays.
（分数：1.00）
A.got
B.will get √
C.have got
D.are getting
解析：解析：考查动词时态。本句是主从复合句，when 引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现
在时(receive)表将来，故主句需要使用将来时。因此 B 项 will get 正确。
10._____ you're looking for your first job or planning to switch to a new career,
searching for a job can be a big challenge.
（分数：1.00）
A.Whether √
B.Which
C.Both
D.Neither
解析：解析：考查让步状语从句的引导词。空格处需要一个连接词，引导后面的从句。从句
中出现并列连词 or，可以先排除 B 项 Which 和 C 项 Both，这两项都不能和 or 连用。D 项 Neither
与 or 连用，表示“(两者)都不”，代入后语句不通。符合要求的是 A 项 Whether，whether．．．or
表示“不管是……还是……”。
11.The sales manager resigned last Monday after _____ to take a pay cut by the company.
（分数：1.00）
A.be asked
B.being asked √
C.was asked
D.is asked
解析：解析：考查动名词作宾语的用法。空格位于介词 after 之后，需填入动名词作宾语。
由 by the company 可知，“降薪”不是自己主动要求的，故此处应填入表被动的形式“被要
求”。答案为 B 项 being asked。
六、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
12.We have found that there's not much(different) 1between the two products.
（分数：1.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：difference）
解析：解析：考查形容词和名词的转换。空格在 there’s 之后，被 much 修饰，故应填入不
可数名词。different 的名词形式是 difference“不同”。
13.If your budget is(limit) 1, they can tailor the overall service to meet your need.
（分数：1.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：limited）
解析：解析：本题考查“系动词+形容词”(系表)结构。空格前面是 is，故可能填入名词或
形容词。从句意思是“如果你的预算有限”，故需把动词 limit 转换为形容词 limited“有
限的”。
14.I didn't get much(impress) 1 of the place, because it was dark when we drove
through it.
（分数：1.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：impression）
解析：解析：本题考查名词作宾语。根据空格前的 much 和空格后的 of 可知此处需填入不可
数名词作动词 get 的宾语。应将动词 impress 加上后缀一 ion。变成名词 impression“印象”。
15.You are asked to participate in the training program(immediate) 1 before the
beginning of the vacation.
（分数：1.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：immediately）
解析：解析：本题考查副词作状语。本句不缺句子成分，空格前是使用了被动语态的完整句
子，后面是时间状语，因此需填入副词作状语。应将形容词 immediate 加上后缀-ly，转换
成副词 immediately“马上，立即”。
16.A young man who hasn't got a high school diploma may have difficulty in(get) 1a
good job.
（分数：1.00）
填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案：getting）
解析：解析：考查 have difficulty(in)doing sth．的用法。该短语为固定搭配，意为“做……
有困难”，in 是介词，后面需接动名词。因此需要把动词原形 get 改成动名词形式 getting。
七、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks' notice. But at KIND Healthy Snacks
they do things differently. Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom
he calls "team members," for at least two months, and in some cases two years' notice.
In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.
It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months' notice—or two years'
notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.
"We call the KIND team a 'family', so major life transitions(转变)like changing jobs
aren't meant to be kept in secret until the last minute," Lubetzky tells Business
Insider. "No one should be scared to talk about what's next for them." "I would rather
a team member come to me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening
in their life," he says, "whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal
reasons, or a plan to go back to school." Lubetzky doesn't expect his employees to
accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two
months or two years. He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to
be open about it.（分数：5.00）
(1).How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting
notice?（分数：1.00）
A.Two weeks.
B.One month.
C.At least two months. √
D.More than two years.
解析：解析：事实细节题。根据题干中的 Lubetzky ask his employees 定位到第二段，该
段提到，鲁贝茨基要求他的员工至少提前两个月(at least two months)给出通知(notice)。
这里的 notice 没有明确指出是离职通知，但第一段提到 quit a job“辞职”，这里承接上
文，应该也是指离职通知。故答案为 C 项 at least two months。
(2).For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about_____.（分数：1.00）
A.their health conditions
B.their further education
C.their retirement pension
D.their professional growth √
解析：解析：事实细节题。题干中的 care most“最关心”与第三段中的 focuses on“专注
于，集中于”意思相近，由原文可知，鲁贝茨基关注员工的职业发展(professional growth)，
因此 D 项 their professional growth 正确。
(3).One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that_____.
（分数：1.00）
A.he treats his team as a "family" √
B.he can save a large amount of money
C.changing jobs is regarded as a life transition
D.the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret
解析：解析：推理判断题。本题询问原因，第四段提到鲁贝茨基要求员工提前两个月给出离
职通知的理由非常有道理。接着第五段首句具体解释，他们把团队称为一个“家庭”，因此
像换工作这种重大的生活转变不应该保密到最后一刻。由此可推断鲁贝茨基要求员工提前那
么久通知，是因为 A 项 he treats his team as a“family”，其中 treat…as 是原文 call
的同义替换。
(4).What does the underlined phrase "a baby on the way" mean?（分数：1.00）
A.A baby is going to be born. √
B.A baby is growing healthily.
C.A baby is going to be adopted.
D.A new-born baby is coming home.
解析：解析：词义判断题。短语 a baby on the way 出现在倒数第二段末句，这是鲁贝茨基
说到员工生活中将要发生的情况时提及的例子。on the way 本义指“在路上”，a baby on the
way 直译是“一个婴儿在路上”，即“一个婴儿马上要到来了，要出生了”。所以 A 项 A baby
is going to be born 是同义表达。
(5).What is the actual purpose of Lubetzky's requirement of job quitting?（分数：
1.00）
A.The employees should be loyal to the company.
B.The employees should be open about their leaving. √
C.The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.
D.The employees may save enough money to support their family.
解析：解析：推理判断题。本题要求判断用意。末段提到了鲁贝茨基对员工的期望，末句中
的 He simply wants…表明是他的真实用意(actual purpose)，即希望探索新机会的人对此
坦诚(be open about it)，其中 it 指的是 exploringnew opportunities，也就是 leaving。
B 项 be open about their leaving 是该句的同义表达，为正确答案。
八、{{B}}Task 2 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)
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